Document (#29425)

Author
Koshman, S.
Title
Comparing usability between a visualization and text-based system for information retrieval
Source
Journal of documentation. 60(2004) no.5, S.565-580
Year
2004
Abstract
This investigation tested the designer assumption that VIBE is a tool for an expert user and asked: what are the effects of user expertise on usability when VIBE's non-traditional interface is compared with a more traditional text-based interface? Three user groups - novices, online searching experts, and VIBE system experts - totaling 31 participants, were asked to use and compare VIBE to a more traditional text-based system, askSam. No significant differences were found; however, significant performance differences were found for some tasks on the two systems. Participants understood the basic principles underlying VIBE although they generally favored the askSam system. The findings suggest that VIBE is a learnable system and its components have pragmatic application to the development of visualized information retrieval systems. Further research is recommended to maximize the retrieval potential of IR visualization systems.
Footnote
Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/00220410410560627
Theme
Visualisierung

Similar documents (author)

  1. Koshman, S.: Categorization and classification revisited : a review of concept in library science and cognitive psychology (1993) 5.87 
    5.871439 = sum of:
  5.871439 = weight(author_txt:koshman in 8349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.871439 = fieldWeight in 8349, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8349)
  2. Koshman, S.: Testing user interaction with a prototype visualization-based information retrieval system (2005) 5.87 
    5.871439 = sum of:
  5.871439 = weight(author_txt:koshman in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.871439 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
  3. Koshman, S.; Heidorn, B.; Kim, H.: ACM SIGIR '93 provides information retrieval roundup (1993) 3.52 
    3.5228634 = sum of:
  3.5228634 = weight(author_txt:koshman in 5692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    3.5228634 = fieldWeight in 5692, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
      0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5692)
  4. Koshman, S.; Spink, A.; Jansen, B.J.: Web searching on the Vivisimo search engine (2006) 3.52 
    3.5228634 = sum of:
  3.5228634 = weight(author_txt:koshman in 216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    3.5228634 = fieldWeight in 216, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
      0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=216)
  5. Jansen, B.J.; Spink, A.; Koshman, S.: Web searcher interaction with the Dogpile.com metasearch engine (2007) 3.52 
    3.5228634 = sum of:
  3.5228634 = weight(author_txt:koshman in 270) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    3.5228634 = fieldWeight in 270, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
      0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=270)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Koshman, S.: Testing user interaction with a prototype visualization-based information retrieval system (2005) 1.05 
    1.0545996 = sum of:
  1.0545996 = product of:
    1.4647217 = sum of:
      0.12679414 = weight(abstract_txt:novices in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12679414 = score(doc=3562,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1847393 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1113017 = boost
            7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.6863409 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.7650614 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.10024014 = weight(abstract_txt:visualized in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10024014 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19900513 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.153412 = boost
            8.059301 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.50370634 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.059301 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.14463322 = weight(abstract_txt:designer in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14463322 = score(doc=3562,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.20168419 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1611497 = boost
            8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.7171272 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            8.113368 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.034372583 = weight(abstract_txt:found in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034372583 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12283476 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2815275 = boost
            4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.27982783 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.041496944 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.041496944 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.13926989 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3645704 = boost
            4.76737 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.29796064 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.76737 = idf(docFreq=1021, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.17034477 = weight(abstract_txt:totaling in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.17034477 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.28339294 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3764068 = boost
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.6010904 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.043980148 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.043980148 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1447719 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3912637 = boost
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.30378926 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.046831675 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.046831675 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15096384 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4207046 = boost
            4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.31021783 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.022816623 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.022816623 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.106998526 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4648793 = boost
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.2132424 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.03409592 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03409592 = score(doc=3562,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.11100313 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4920403 = boost
            3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.3071618 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.08357289 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08357289 = score(doc=3562,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.17628421 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5352321 = boost
            5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.47408038 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.04918721 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04918721 = score(doc=3562,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.123804934 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5757304 = boost
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.39729604 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.057424657 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.057424657 = score(doc=3562,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.124716096 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5815182 = boost
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.46044302 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.16166301 = weight(abstract_txt:experts in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.16166301 = score(doc=3562,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.21722023 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7041878 = boost
            5.953884 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.7442355 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            5.953884 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.09037028 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09037028 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.23398979 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7687472 = boost
            6.1794343 = idf(docFreq=248, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.38621464 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1794343 = idf(docFreq=248, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.090903126 = weight(abstract_txt:asked in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.090903126 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.23490866 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7722167 = boost
            6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.38697222 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.092554666 = weight(abstract_txt:visualization in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.092554666 = score(doc=3562,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.23774534 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.782885 = boost
            6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.3893017 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
      0.07343978 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 3562) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07343978 = score(doc=3562,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1742184 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.41315 = boost
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.42153856 = fieldWeight in 3562, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3562)
    0.72 = coord(18/25)
  2. Canganelli, P.: askSam : free from database (1995) 0.37 
    0.37163958 = sum of:
  0.37163958 = product of:
    2.3227475 = sum of:
      0.10151341 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2433) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10151341 = score(doc=2433,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.124716096 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5815182 = boost
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.81395596 = fieldWeight in 2433, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2433)
      0.1448299 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 2433) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.1448299 = score(doc=2433,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19913872 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9984385 = boost
            4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.72728145 = fieldWeight in 2433, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
            0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2433)
      0.09179971 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2433) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09179971 = score(doc=2433,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1742184 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.41315 = boost
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.5269232 = fieldWeight in 2433, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2433)
      1.9846044 = weight(title_txt:asksam in 2433) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.9846044 = score(doc=2433,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.45874265 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.4765773 = boost
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          4.3261824 = fieldWeight in 2433, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2433)
    0.16 = coord(4/25)
  3. Hauck, R.V.; Weisband, S.: When a better interface and easy navigation aren't enough : examining the information architecture in a law enforcement agency (2002) 0.27 
    0.27368745 = sum of:
  0.27368745 = product of:
    0.6842186 = sum of:
      0.034372583 = weight(abstract_txt:found in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034372583 = score(doc=1012,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12283476 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2815275 = boost
            4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.27982783 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.4772453 = idf(docFreq=1365, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.018612133 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.018612133 = score(doc=1012,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09341308 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3687268 = boost
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.19924548 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.07617585 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.07617585 = score(doc=1012,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.1447719 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3912637 = boost
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.5261784 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.032267578 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.032267578 = score(doc=1012,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.106998526 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4648793 = boost
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.3015703 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.04918721 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04918721 = score(doc=1012,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.123804934 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5757304 = boost
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.39729604 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.040605363 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.040605363 = score(doc=1012,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.124716096 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5815182 = boost
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.32558239 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.14000426 = weight(abstract_txt:experts in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.14000426 = score(doc=1012,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.21722023 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7041878 = boost
            5.953884 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.64452684 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.953884 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.037989292 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.037989292 = score(doc=1012,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15030879 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7362214 = boost
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.25274166 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.12780288 = weight(abstract_txt:usability in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12780288 = score(doc=1012,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.23398979 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7687472 = boost
            6.1794343 = idf(docFreq=248, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.54618996 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.1794343 = idf(docFreq=248, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
      0.12720142 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 1012) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12720142 = score(doc=1012,freq=12.0), product of:
          0.1742184 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.41315 = boost
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.7301262 = fieldWeight in 1012, product of:
            3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
              12.0 = termFreq=12.0
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1012)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  4. Ramdeen, S.; Hemminger, B.M.: ¬A tale of two interfaces : how facets affect the library catalog search (2012) 0.23 
    0.2337957 = sum of:
  0.2337957 = product of:
    0.6494325 = sum of:
      0.02632153 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02632153 = score(doc=87,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09341308 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3687268 = boost
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.28177565 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1879277 = idf(docFreq=4958, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.10772893 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10772893 = score(doc=87,freq=6.0), product of:
          0.1447719 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3912637 = boost
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.7441287 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
              6.0 = termFreq=6.0
            4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.046831675 = weight(abstract_txt:differences in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.046831675 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15096384 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.4207046 = boost
            4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.31021783 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.9634852 = idf(docFreq=839, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.10235546 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10235546 = score(doc=87,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.17628421 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5352321 = boost
            5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.5806275 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.08519475 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08519475 = score(doc=87,freq=9.0), product of:
          0.123804934 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5757304 = boost
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.68813694 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
              9.0 = termFreq=9.0
            3.6700637 = idf(docFreq=3061, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.028712329 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.028712329 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.124716096 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5815182 = boost
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.23022151 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.6835442 = idf(docFreq=3020, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.065799385 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.065799385 = score(doc=87,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.15030879 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7362214 = boost
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.4377614 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.12855643 = weight(abstract_txt:asked in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12855643 = score(doc=87,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.23490866 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7722167 = boost
            6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.54726136 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.1915555 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
      0.057931956 = weight(abstract_txt:traditional in 87) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.057931956 = score(doc=87,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19913872 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9984385 = boost
            4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.29091257 = fieldWeight in 87, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.654601 = idf(docFreq=1143, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=87)
    0.36 = coord(9/25)
  5. Griffin, J.: AskSam for Windows, version 3.0 (1996) 0.22 
    0.2218311 = sum of:
  0.2218311 = product of:
    1.8485925 = sum of:
      0.056983937 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 6709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.056983937 = score(doc=6709,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15030879 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7362214 = boost
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.37911248 = fieldWeight in 6709, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.0438666 = idf(docFreq=2106, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6709)
      0.05507983 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 6709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05507983 = score(doc=6709,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1742184 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.41315 = boost
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          0.3161539 = fieldWeight in 6709, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.3723085 = idf(docFreq=4123, maxDocs=44218)
            0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=6709)
      1.7365288 = weight(title_txt:asksam in 6709) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        1.7365288 = score(doc=6709,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.45874265 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.4765773 = boost
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.021408312 = queryNorm
          3.7854095 = fieldWeight in 6709, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
            0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=6709)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)