Document (#26981)

Author

Lindenberg, P.

Title

Dunkle Netze : Wie sich Gruppen oder Unternehmen mit digitalen Schutzmauern im Internet abkapseln können

Source

Bergische Landeszeitung. Nr.xxx vom xx.12.2003, S.ras04a/1

Year

2003

Series

Rundschau am Sonntag: Netzwelt

Content

"Für die meisten Surfer unsichtbar sind die so genannten Darknets. Dabei handelt es sich um Gruppen von Menschen und auch Unternehmen, die sich mit moderner Software im Internet völlig abkapseln und miteinander vernetzen, um Daten und Ideen auszutauschen. Die Mitglieder eines Darknet schützen sich mit Passwörtern und Codes. Wenn sie merken, dass es einen Verräter in den eigenen Reihen gibt, der diese. Sicherheitsschlüssel unbefugt weitergegeben hat, lösen sie sich kurzerhand auf. Dann wird ein neuer Geheim Treff geschaffen mit neuen digitalen Schutzmauern. Ein bekanntes, offiziell zugegebenes Darknet betreibt der amerikanische Pharmagigant GlaxoSmithKline. Seine Chemiker und Biologen arbeiten an einem neuen Mittel zum Abnehmen. Nicht nur alle, die intern an diesem Projekt arbeiten, sind mittels eines Darknets untereinander verbunden, sondern angeschlossen sind auch - weltweit - einige Forscher an Universitäten und Labors, so dass auch mit ihnen Informationen ausgetauscht werden können. Dieses Unternehmens-Darknet soll verhindern, dass die Konkurrenz von dem Geheimprojekt Wind bekommt. - Verschlüsselung zum Aufbau politischer Wehrdörfer - Auch Hewlett-Packard und Siemens sollen sich der Darknet Technologie zugewendet haben, um sehr sensitive Daten zu schützen. Ein cleverer 17-jähriger US-Schüler, der sich lediglich als "Trader X" zu erkennen gegeben hat; schuf sich unter der Bezeichnung Direct Connect (DC) sein eigenes Darknet. In dieser Digital-Burg, zu der vorwiegend Schüler und Studenten Zutritt haben, tauschen die Mitglieder frisch-fromm-fröhlich-frei kostenlos heruntergeladene DVDs und CDs aus. Sie scheren sich einen Teufel um die Drohungen und Klagen der US-Platten- oder Musikindustrie, mit der die Weitergabe von CDs unterbunden werden soll. Mit den technischen Möglichkeiten von Darknets hat Hollywood offensichtlich nie gerechnet. "So lange das Internet existiert, wird es auch einen solchen Austausch geben", verkündet Trader X" selbstbewusst. Die Darknets sind jedoch auch politische Wehrdörfer. Sie sind in Staaten aktiv, in denen es keine Presse- und Informationsfreiheit gibt. In China etwa sorgen die Darknet-Konstrukteure dafür, dass einer ausgewählten Gruppe von Personen der Zugang zu Nachrichten - etwa cnn.com - ermöglicht wird. Auch im Iran, in Nordkorea und Syrien sind Darknet-Aktivisten zu Gange. Für die Einrichtung von Darknets wird spezielle Software benötigt. Sie wird beispielsweise kostenlos durch Freenet und invisibleNET (www.invisiblenet.com) zur Verfügung gestellt. Auch AOL bot eine Zeitlang die kostenlos herunterzuladende Software namens "Waste". an. Sie soll besonders sicher sein, denn sie schützt ihre Klienten nicht nur durch Passwörter und Zugangscodes, sie verschlüsselt auch noch alle Daten, die von privaten Gruppen ausgetauscht werden. Solche Gruppen übrigens firmieren im Internet-Lexikon als Mesh. AOL hat das Angebot inzwischen aus dem Cyberspace wieder verbannt, existierende Kopien aber werden von PCFreaks weiter entwickelt und vertrieben."

Theme

Internet

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