Document (#26749)

Author
Beall, J.
Title
Approaches to expansions : case studies from the German and Vietnamese translations
Source
http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/123e-Beall.pdf
Year
2003
Abstract
Die deutsche und die vietnamesische Übersetzung der DDC entstehen in einer Umgebung, die für den grenzüberschreitenden Umgang mit der DDC günstig ist. Es gibt internationale Gesamtkataloge wie OCLC WorldCat, die die Recherche und das Kopieren von Katalogdaten über Sprachgrenzen hinaus ermöglichen. Bibliothekskataloge sind im Internet verfügbar und werden weltweit benutzt. Viele Nationalbibliotheken nutzen die DDC für Nationalbibliografien, darunter auch solche wie die Nationalbibliotheken von Kanada und der Schweiz, die die DDC in mehr als einer Sprache verwenden.. In internationalen Projekten wie Renardus wird die DDC verwendet. Wenn die DDC über Sprachgrenzen hinaus brauchbar sein soll, dann muss die selbe DDC-Notation in unterschiedlichen Anwendungsbereichen und Sprachen auch dasselbe meinen. Wenn die DDC-Notation 324 in der englischen Standard Edition "The political process" heißt, dann muss damit in den arabischen, französischen, deutschen, griechischen, isländischen, italienischen, norwegischen, russischen, spanischen und vietnamesischen Ausgaben Identisches gemeint sein. Dies bedeutet nicht, dass eine wörtliche Übersetzung erforderlich ist; kulturelle Unterschiede können berücksichtigt werden. So heißt die englische Version von 959.7043 Vietnamese War, 1961-1975 und die vietnamesische Version von 959.7043 Amerikanischer Krieg, 1961-1975; die Notation 959.7043 bezieht sich dennoch auf den selben Krieg. So ist der DDC-basierte Informationsaustausch über die Sprachgrenzen über die Notation 959.7043 weiter möglich.
Content
Vortrag während der 69. IFLA General conference and Council, 1.-9.8.2003 in Berlin; deutsche Fassung unter: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla69/papers/123g trans-Beall.pdf
Theme
International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen
Object
DDC-22

Similar documents (author)

  1. Beall, J.: Editing the Dewey Decimal Classification online : the evolution of the DDC database (1992) 5.44 
    5.4410844 = sum of:
  5.4410844 = weight(author_txt:beall in 2084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.4410844 = fieldWeight in 2084, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2084)
  2. Beall, J.: Describing the foreign language skills of catalogers in academic libraries (1991) 5.44 
    5.4410844 = sum of:
  5.4410844 = weight(author_txt:beall in 3672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.4410844 = fieldWeight in 3672, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3672)
  3. Beall, J.: Racism and sexism in Subject Analysis Subcommittee (1980) 5.44 
    5.4410844 = sum of:
  5.4410844 = weight(author_txt:beall in 4495) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.4410844 = fieldWeight in 4495, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4495)
  4. Beall, J.: Dewey for Windows (1996) 5.44 
    5.4410844 = sum of:
  5.4410844 = weight(author_txt:beall in 5265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.4410844 = fieldWeight in 5265, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5265)
  5. Beall, J.: Cataloging World Wide Web sites consisting mainly of links (1997) 5.44 
    5.4410844 = sum of:
  5.4410844 = weight(author_txt:beall in 4408) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.4410844 = fieldWeight in 4408, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4408)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Altenhöner, R.; Jahns, Y.; Junger, U.; Mahnke, C.; Oehlschläger, S.; Werner, C.: Weltkongress Bibliothek und Information : 73. IFLA-Generalkonferenz in Durban, Südafrika. Aus den Veranstaltungen der Division IV Bibliographic Control, der Core Activities (CABS und UNIMARC sowie der Information Technology Section (2007) 0.10 
    0.09556141 = sum of:
  0.09556141 = product of:
    0.34129074 = sum of:
      0.037367485 = weight(abstract_txt:französischen in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.037367485 = score(doc=1693,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15509787 = queryWeight, product of:
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.24092841 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.045355797 = weight(abstract_txt:italienischen in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.045355797 = score(doc=1693,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1764812 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0667099 = boost
            9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.2570007 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.013523218 = weight(abstract_txt:sein in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.013523218 = score(doc=1693,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.09923692 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1312243 = boost
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.13627204 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.037059087 = weight(abstract_txt:heißt in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.037059087 = score(doc=1693,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19433443 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.583022 = boost
            6.9740796 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.19069749 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.9740796 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.05997634 = weight(abstract_txt:übersetzung in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.05997634 = score(doc=1693,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.21261631 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6558095 = boost
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.2820872 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.027208386 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027208386 = score(doc=1693,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.1255293 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7992836 = boost
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.21674928 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
      0.12080041 = weight(abstract_txt:nationalbibliotheken in 1693) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12080041 = score(doc=1693,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.29622734 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9544504 = boost
            8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.4077963 = fieldWeight in 1693, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
            0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=1693)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  2. Capurro, R.: Gedehnter Blick und beharrliche Langsamkeit : Gegen das Mythologem der beschleunigten Wissensgesellschaft (2004) 0.08 
    0.0825532 = sum of:
  0.0825532 = product of:
    0.25797877 = sum of:
      0.042705696 = weight(abstract_txt:französischen in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.042705696 = score(doc=4050,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15509787 = queryWeight, product of:
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.27534676 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.021856818 = weight(abstract_txt:sein in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021856818 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09923692 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1312243 = boost
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.22024886 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.024044646 = weight(abstract_txt:wenn in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.024044646 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.10575338 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.167775 = boost
            5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.22736529 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.018480198 = weight(abstract_txt:version in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.018480198 = score(doc=4050,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11179689 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2006791 = boost
            5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.16530155 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.021941042 = weight(abstract_txt:dann in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021941042 = score(doc=4050,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12535167 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2713852 = boost
            5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.1750359 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.038418278 = weight(abstract_txt:muss in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.038418278 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.14453529 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3652086 = boost
            6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.2658055 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.06854439 = weight(abstract_txt:übersetzung in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06854439 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.21261631 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6558095 = boost
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.32238537 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
      0.021987697 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021987697 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1255293 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7992836 = boost
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.17515987 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
    0.32 = coord(8/25)
  3. Anglo-Amerikanische Katalogisierungsregeln : Deutsche Übersetzung der Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second edition, 1998 Revision, einschließlich der Änderungen und Ergänzungen bis März 2001 (2002) 0.07 
    0.073763594 = sum of:
  0.073763594 = product of:
    0.36881796 = sum of:
      0.0696977 = weight(abstract_txt:amerikanischer in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.0696977 = score(doc=601,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1640716 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0285225 = boost
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.4248005 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
      0.03278523 = weight(abstract_txt:sein in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03278523 = score(doc=601,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09923692 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1312243 = boost
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.3303733 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.983663 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
      0.027720299 = weight(abstract_txt:version in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027720299 = score(doc=601,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.11179689 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2006791 = boost
            5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.24795231 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.2896495 = idf(docFreq=608, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
      0.20563316 = weight(abstract_txt:übersetzung in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.20563316 = score(doc=601,freq=8.0), product of:
          0.21261631 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.6558095 = boost
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.9671561 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
            2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
              8.0 = termFreq=8.0
            7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
      0.032981545 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 601) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.032981545 = score(doc=601,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1255293 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7992836 = boost
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.2627398 = fieldWeight in 601, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=601)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)
  4. Woldering, B.: Europeana: Die Europäische Digitale Bibliothek : Entwicklungen und Perspektiven (2008) 0.07 
    0.06605208 = sum of:
  0.06605208 = product of:
    0.550434 = sum of:
      0.16941297 = weight(abstract_txt:heißt in 2424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.16941297 = score(doc=2424,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.19433443 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.583022 = boost
            6.9740796 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.87175995 = fieldWeight in 2424, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.9740796 = idf(docFreq=112, maxDocs=44421)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2424)
      0.062190596 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 2424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.062190596 = score(doc=2424,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.1255293 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7992836 = boost
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.49542692 = fieldWeight in 2424, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2424)
      0.3188304 = weight(abstract_txt:nationalbibliotheken in 2424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.3188304 = score(doc=2424,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.29622734 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.9544504 = boost
            8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          1.0763031 = fieldWeight in 2424, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=2424)
    0.12 = coord(3/25)
  5. Braschoß, K.; Hansmann, S.; Hesse, T.; Joosten-Wilke, U.; Ristau, R.; Rusch, B.; Taylor, V.: Indexierung von Online-Katalogen : Ein gemeinsames Konzept der ALEPH-Anwender in Berlin (2004) 0.06 
    0.062631436 = sum of:
  0.062631436 = product of:
    0.26096433 = sum of:
      0.06951933 = weight(abstract_txt:günstig in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06951933 = score(doc=3875,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18496053 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.0920352 = boost
            9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.3758604 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
      0.021252666 = weight(abstract_txt:wenn in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.021252666 = score(doc=3875,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.10575338 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.167775 = boost
            5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.20096442 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
      0.03878665 = weight(abstract_txt:dann in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.03878665 = score(doc=3875,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.12535167 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2713852 = boost
            5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.30942267 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
      0.06791456 = weight(abstract_txt:muss in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.06791456 = score(doc=3875,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.14453529 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3652086 = boost
            6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.4698822 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
      0.036006507 = weight(abstract_txt:hinaus in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.036006507 = score(doc=3875,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.15029319 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.3921362 = boost
            6.133123 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.23957512 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.133123 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
      0.027484622 = weight(abstract_txt:über in 3875) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027484622 = score(doc=3875,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.1255293 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7992836 = boost
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.017602563 = queryNorm
          0.21894984 = fieldWeight in 3875, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.9634154 = idf(docFreq=2293, maxDocs=44421)
            0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=3875)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)