Document (#26715)

Author
Bergman, O.
Beyth-Marom, R.
Nachmias, R.
Title
¬The user-subjective approach to personal information management systems
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 54(2003) no.9, S.872-878
Year
2003
Abstract
In this article we suggest a user-subjective approach to Personal Information Management (PIM) system design. This approach advocates that PIM systems relate to the subjective value-added attributes that the user gives to the data stored in the PIM system. These attributes should facilitate system use: help the user find the information item again, recall it when needed, and use it effectively in the next interaction with the item. Driven from the user-subjective approach are theee generic principles which are described and discussed: (a) The subjective classification principle, stating that all information items related to the same subjective topic should be classified together regardless of their technological format; (b) The subjective importance principle, proposing that the subjective importance of information should determine its degree of visual salience and accessibility; and (c) The subjective context principle, suggesting that information should be retrieved and viewed by the user in the same context in which it was previously used. We claim that these principles are only sporadically implemented in operating systems currently available an personal computers, and demonstrate alternatives for interface design.

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bergman, M.K.: ¬The Deep Web : surfacing hidden value (2001) 5.76
    5.7603507 = sum of:
      5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 39) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 39, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=39)
    
  2. Bergman, E.: Information appliances and beyond : interaction design for consumer products (2000) 5.76
    5.7603507 = sum of:
      5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 6760) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 6760, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6760)
    
  3. Bergman, M.K..: Hierarchy in knowledge systems (2022) 5.76
    5.7603507 = sum of:
      5.7603507 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 2101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.7603507 = fieldWeight in 2101, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2101)
    
  4. Bergman, O.; Whittaker, S.: ¬The science of managing our digital stuff (2016) 4.61
    4.6082807 = sum of:
      4.6082807 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 4971) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.6082807 = fieldWeight in 4971, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=4971)
    
  5. Bergman, O.; Beyth-Marom, R.; Nachmias, R.: ¬The user-subjective approach to personal information management systems design : evidence and implementations (2008) 3.46
    3.4562106 = sum of:
      3.4562106 = weight(author_txt:bergman in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.4562106 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bergman, O.; Beyth-Marom, R.; Nachmias, R.: ¬The user-subjective approach to personal information management systems design : evidence and implementations (2008) 0.87
    0.8694714 = sum of:
      0.8694714 = product of:
        1.4491189 = sum of:
          0.058188885 = weight(abstract_txt:proposing in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058188885 = score(doc=2354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.119828194 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0948868 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.48560262 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.03337539 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03337539 = score(doc=2354,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.060949463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1043065 = boost
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.5475912 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.018910868 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018910868 = score(doc=2354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07136468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1949407 = boost
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.2649892 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.02018699 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02018699 = score(doc=2354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.074540116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2212363 = boost
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.2708205 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.014279745 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014279745 = score(doc=2354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06774122 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4258598 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.21079844 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.03273542 = weight(abstract_txt:importance in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03273542 = score(doc=2354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10288552 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4347684 = boost
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.31817323 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0907717 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.025587682 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025587682 = score(doc=2354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06929251 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420936 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.36927053 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.048181187 = weight(abstract_txt:principles in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048181187 = score(doc=2354,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10566164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4539965 = boost
                5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.45599508 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.114270076 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.114270076 = score(doc=2354,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14914568 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.727468 = boost
                6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.7661642 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.019691374 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019691374 = score(doc=2354,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.066611126 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995797 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.01824746 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01824746 = score(doc=2354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06968574 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.045207 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.051968515 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051968515 = score(doc=2354,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.111128606 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1087866 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.467643 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.09308305 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09308305 = score(doc=2354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16390017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.21789 = boost
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.5679253 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.06429835 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06429835 = score(doc=2354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16136482 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1122162 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.3984657 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
          0.8361139 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 2354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8361139 = score(doc=2354,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.77011836 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.327022 = boost
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              1.0856954 = fieldWeight in 2354, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2354)
        0.6 = coord(15/25)
    
  2. Jin, Z.; Fine, S.: ¬The effect of human behavior on the design of an information retrieval system interface (1996) 0.22
    0.22100873 = sum of:
      0.22100873 = product of:
        0.7893169 = sum of:
          0.042216897 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042216897 = score(doc=1160,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.060949463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1043065 = boost
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.69265413 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.02855949 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02855949 = score(doc=1160,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06774122 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4258598 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.42159688 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.06813849 = weight(abstract_txt:principles in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06813849 = score(doc=1160,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10566164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4539965 = boost
                5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.64487445 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.019691374 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019691374 = score(doc=1160,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066611126 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995797 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.021070352 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021070352 = score(doc=1160,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06968574 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.045207 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.53539497 = weight(abstract_txt:principle in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.53539497 = score(doc=1160,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.2390226 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6783652 = boost
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              2.2399344 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
          0.07424533 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1160) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07424533 = score(doc=1160,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16136482 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1122162 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.46010855 = fieldWeight in 1160, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1160)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Min, J.; Kim, B.: How are people enticed to disclose personal information despite privacy concerns in social network sites? : The calculus between benefit and cost (2015) 0.22
    0.2201043 = sum of:
      0.2201043 = product of:
        0.687826 = sum of:
          0.026744006 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026744006 = score(doc=2733,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07136468 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1949407 = boost
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.3747513 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.014773054 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014773054 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06929251 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420936 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.022015627 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022015627 = score(doc=2733,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.066611126 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995797 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.33050975 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.021070352 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021070352 = score(doc=2733,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.06968574 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.045207 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.076001994 = weight(abstract_txt:personal in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076001994 = score(doc=2733,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16390017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.21789 = boost
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.46370906 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.246269 = idf(docFreq=635, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.043176536 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043176536 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1559017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4977279 = boost
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.27694717 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.037122667 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037122667 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16136482 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1122162 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.23005427 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
          0.44692174 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.44692174 = score(doc=2733,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.77011836 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.327022 = boost
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.58032864 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  4. Balatsoukas, P.; Demian, P.: Effects of granularity of search results on the relevance judgment behavior of engineers : building systems for retrieval and understanding of context (2010) 0.20
    0.19908388 = sum of:
      0.19908388 = product of:
        0.55301076 = sum of:
          0.014925928 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014925928 = score(doc=406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060949463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1043065 = boost
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.04037398 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04037398 = score(doc=406,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.074540116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2212363 = boost
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.541641 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.020194607 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020194607 = score(doc=406,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06774122 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4258598 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.298114 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.020892255 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020892255 = score(doc=406,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06929251 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4420936 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.30150813 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.01705323 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01705323 = score(doc=406,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.066611126 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995797 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.027873455 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027873455 = score(doc=406,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.06968574 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.045207 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.3999879 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.043176536 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043176536 = score(doc=406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1559017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4977279 = boost
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.27694717 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.05249938 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05249938 = score(doc=406,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16136482 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1122162 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.32534587 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
          0.31602138 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31602138 = score(doc=406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.77011836 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.327022 = boost
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.41035432 = fieldWeight in 406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=406)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Thellefsen, M.M.; Thellefsen, T.; Sørensen, B.: Information as signs : a semiotic analysis of the information concept, determining its ontological and epistemological foundations (2018) 0.19
    0.18758345 = sum of:
      0.18758345 = product of:
        0.78159773 = sum of:
          0.014925928 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014925928 = score(doc=241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060949463 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1043065 = boost
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
          0.026049238 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026049238 = score(doc=241,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.066611126 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9995797 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.39106438 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
          0.039419018 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039419018 = score(doc=241,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.06968574 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.045207 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.56566834 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
          0.025984257 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025984257 = score(doc=241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.111128606 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1087866 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.2338215 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
          0.043176536 = weight(abstract_txt:should in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043176536 = score(doc=241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1559017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4977279 = boost
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.27694717 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4311547 = idf(docFreq=1436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
          0.63204277 = weight(abstract_txt:subjective in 241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.63204277 = score(doc=241,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.77011836 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.327022 = boost
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014086037 = queryNorm
              0.82070863 = fieldWeight in 241, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.565669 = idf(docFreq=169, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=241)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)