Document (#26413)

Author
Fugmann, R.
Title
¬The complementarity of natural and index language in the field of information supply : an overview of their specific capabilities and limitations
Source
Knowledge organization. 29(2002) nos.3/4, S.217-230
Year
2002
Abstract
Natural text phrasing is an indeterminate process and, thus, inherently lacks representational predictability. This holds true in particular in the Gase of general concepts and of their syntactical connectivity. Hence, natural language query phrasing and searching is an unending adventure of trial and error and, in most Gases, has an unsatisfactory outcome with respect to the recall and precision ratlos of the responses. Human indexing is based an knowledgeable document interpretation and aims - among other things - at introducing predictability into the representation of documents. Due to the indeterminacy of natural language text phrasing and image construction, any adequate indexing is also indeterminate in nature and therefore inherently defies any satisfactory algorithmization. But human indexing suffers from a different Set of deficiencies which are absent in the processing of non-interpreted natural language. An optimally effective information System combines both types of language in such a manner that their specific strengths are preserved and their weaknesses are avoided. lf the goal is a large and enduring information system for more than merely known-item searches, the expenditure for an advanced index language and its knowledgeable and careful employment is unavoidable.
Footnote
Vgl. dazu auch den Nachtrag den Verfassers unter 'Letter and errata' in KO 30(2003) no.1, S.38-39
Theme
Theorie verbaler Dokumentationssprachen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Fugmann, R.: ¬Die Aufgabenteilung zwischen Wortschatz und Grammatik in einer Indexsprache (1979) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:fugmann in 3) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=3,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 3, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3)
    
  2. Fugmann, R.: Theoretische Grundlagen der Indexierungspraxis (1985) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:fugmann in 279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=279,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 279, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=279)
    
  3. Fugmann, R.: DIN 31623 oder die Problematik des genormten Indexierens (1979) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:fugmann in 990) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=990,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 990, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=990)
    
  4. Fugmann, R.: ¬The complementarity of natural and indexing languages (1982) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:fugmann in 1007) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=1007,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 1007, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1007)
    
  5. Fugmann, R.: Natursprache versus Indexsprache in der Chemie-Dokumentation (1982) 4.70
    4.704426 = sum of:
      4.704426 = weight(author_txt:fugmann in 1183) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.704426 = score(doc=1183,freq=1.0), product of:
          1.0000001 = queryWeight, product of:
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.13285364 = queryNorm
          4.7044253 = fieldWeight in 1183, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            7.5270805 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44421)
            0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1183)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Fugmann, R.: Illusory goals in information science research (1992) 0.23
    0.22754994 = sum of:
      0.22754994 = product of:
        1.1377497 = sum of:
          0.025236724 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2090) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025236724 = score(doc=2090,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07319395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5251989 = boost
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.3447925 = fieldWeight in 2090, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2090)
          0.39198232 = weight(abstract_txt:indeterminate in 2090) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39198232 = score(doc=2090,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.36164922 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.397274 = boost
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              1.0838743 = fieldWeight in 2090, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2090)
          0.08768429 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2090) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08768429 = score(doc=2090,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19220506 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0270314 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.45620176 = fieldWeight in 2090, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2090)
          0.13119292 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2090) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13119292 = score(doc=2090,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2366084 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065907 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.5544728 = fieldWeight in 2090, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2090)
          0.5016535 = weight(abstract_txt:phrasing in 2090) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5016535 = score(doc=2090,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48798844 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.410549 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              1.0280029 = fieldWeight in 2090, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2090)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Fugmann, R.: ¬The complementarity of natural and indexing languages (1985) 0.13
    0.12659219 = sum of:
      0.12659219 = product of:
        0.5274675 = sum of:
          0.03699426 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03699426 = score(doc=4641,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08308016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1490067 = boost
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.44528395 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
          0.01873341 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01873341 = score(doc=4641,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07319395 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5251989 = boost
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.25594205 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
          0.030149058 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030149058 = score(doc=4641,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.104543574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5785859 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.28838748 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
          0.19112995 = weight(abstract_txt:predictability in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19112995 = score(doc=4641,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31282654 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2295935 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.6109774 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
          0.11273693 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11273693 = score(doc=4641,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.19220506 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0270314 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.5865451 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
          0.1377239 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1377239 = score(doc=4641,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.2366084 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065907 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.58207524 = fieldWeight in 4641, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4641)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Wiggins, B.: Indexing: the key to retrieval (1993) 0.13
    0.12572034 = sum of:
      0.12572034 = product of:
        0.52383476 = sum of:
          0.11380818 = weight(abstract_txt:deficiencies in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11380818 = score(doc=6241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1258584 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.267481 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.90425575 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.267481 = idf(docFreq=30, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
          0.041321572 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041321572 = score(doc=6241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08070389 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1324555 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.5120146 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
          0.04315997 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04315997 = score(doc=6241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08308016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1490067 = boost
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.51949793 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
          0.0703478 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0703478 = score(doc=6241,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.104543574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5785859 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.67290413 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
          0.12400431 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12400431 = score(doc=6241,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.19220506 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0270314 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.64516675 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
          0.13119292 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 6241) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13119292 = score(doc=6241,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2366084 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065907 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.5544728 = fieldWeight in 6241, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6241)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Galitsky, B.: Can many agents answer questions better than one? (2005) 0.09
    0.08602106 = sum of:
      0.08602106 = product of:
        0.53763163 = sum of:
          0.022966828 = weight(abstract_txt:specific in 4094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022966828 = score(doc=4094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06827514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0416101 = boost
                4.305746 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.3363864 = fieldWeight in 4094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.305746 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4094)
          0.06263164 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06263164 = score(doc=4094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19220506 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0270314 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 4094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4094)
          0.09370923 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09370923 = score(doc=4094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2366084 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065907 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.396052 = fieldWeight in 4094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4094)
          0.35832393 = weight(abstract_txt:phrasing in 4094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35832393 = score(doc=4094,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48798844 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.410549 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.73428774 = fieldWeight in 4094, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4094)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. BIOSIS introduces new relational indexing scheme and additional information in 1998 (1998) 0.09
    0.0858353 = sum of:
      0.0858353 = product of:
        0.4291765 = sum of:
          0.036746927 = weight(abstract_txt:specific in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036746927 = score(doc=3595,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06827514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0416101 = boost
                4.305746 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.53821826 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.305746 = idf(docFreq=1628, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.08543458 = weight(abstract_txt:index in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08543458 = score(doc=3595,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08308016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1490067 = boost
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              1.0283391 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.7496953 = idf(docFreq=1044, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.05684961 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05684961 = score(doc=3595,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.104543574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5785859 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.5437887 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.100210615 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100210615 = score(doc=3595,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19220506 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0270314 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.52137345 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.14993477 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14993477 = score(doc=3595,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2366084 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.065907 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015223307 = queryNorm
              0.6336832 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)