-
Ghali, M.-K.; Farrag, A.; Won, D.; Jin, Y.: Enhancing knowledge retrieval with in-context learning and semantic search through Generative AI (2024)
0.27
0.26941842 = sum of:
0.26941842 = product of:
0.4714822 = sum of:
0.0043839966 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0043839966 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.03331533 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.13159096 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.012998871 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.012998871 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06875977 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4366307 = boost
3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.18904762 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.034980975 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.034980975 = score(doc=2367,freq=7.0), product of:
0.06954287 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4447885 = boost
3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.50301313 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
7.0 = termFreq=7.0
3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.01647667 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01647667 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08053357 = queryWeight, product of:
1.554771 = boost
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.20459381 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.030049277 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.030049277 = score(doc=2367,freq=3.0), product of:
0.0833514 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5817375 = boost
3.8060317 = idf(docFreq=2684, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.36051315 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
3.8060317 = idf(docFreq=2684, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.0154276695 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0154276695 = score(doc=2367,freq=3.0), product of:
0.06733391 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0105267 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.22912185 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.03790567 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03790567 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14034602 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0524755 = boost
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.27008724 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.035327524 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.035327524 = score(doc=2367,freq=2.0), product of:
0.13390788 = queryWeight, product of:
2.8352804 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.2638196 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.06985302 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06985302 = score(doc=2367,freq=2.0), product of:
0.21095386 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5586615 = boost
4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.33112937 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.07653688 = weight(abstract_txt:databases in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07653688 = score(doc=2367,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2242046 = queryWeight, product of:
3.6687253 = boost
4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.3413707 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.413907 = idf(docFreq=1461, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.067110404 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.067110404 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2587819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9414852 = boost
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.2593319 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.07043121 = weight(abstract_txt:open in 2367) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.07043121 = score(doc=2367,freq=1.0), product of:
0.26724982 = queryWeight, product of:
4.005453 = boost
4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.26354071 = fieldWeight in 2367, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.8190303 = idf(docFreq=974, maxDocs=44421)
0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=2367)
0.5714286 = coord(12/21)
-
Halttunen, K.; Järvelin, K.: Assessing learning outcomes in two information retrieval learning environments (2005)
0.24
0.23893233 = sum of:
0.23893233 = product of:
0.55750877 = sum of:
0.0070856083 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0070856083 = score(doc=1996,freq=2.0), product of:
0.03331533 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.015110361 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.015110361 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06954287 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4447885 = boost
3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.01982738 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01982738 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.0833514 = queryWeight, product of:
1.5817375 = boost
3.8060317 = idf(docFreq=2684, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.23787698 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.8060317 = idf(docFreq=2684, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.010179622 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010179622 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06733391 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0105267 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.06126481 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06126481 = score(doc=1996,freq=2.0), product of:
0.14034602 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0524755 = boost
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.43652686 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.028548952 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028548952 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.13390788 = queryWeight, product of:
2.8352804 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.20292279 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.20292279 = score(doc=1996,freq=7.0), product of:
0.2587819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9414852 = boost
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.78414595 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
7.0 = termFreq=7.0
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.064899854 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.064899854 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2650161 = queryWeight, product of:
4.885114 = boost
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.24489023 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.14766937 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 1996) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.14766937 = score(doc=1996,freq=1.0), product of:
0.4005035 = queryWeight, product of:
4.903386 = boost
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.36870933 = fieldWeight in 1996, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1996)
0.42857143 = coord(9/21)
-
Linn, M.C.: Cognition and distance learning (1996)
0.23
0.23299159 = sum of:
0.23299159 = product of:
0.9785647 = sum of:
0.03766096 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03766096 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08053357 = queryWeight, product of:
1.554771 = boost
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.467643 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
0.08664153 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08664153 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14034602 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0524755 = boost
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.61734223 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
0.30679044 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.30679044 = score(doc=158,freq=4.0), product of:
0.2587819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9414852 = boost
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
1.1855173 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
0.12979971 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12979971 = score(doc=158,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2650161 = queryWeight, product of:
4.885114 = boost
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.48978046 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
0.41767204 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 158) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.41767204 = score(doc=158,freq=2.0), product of:
0.4005035 = queryWeight, product of:
4.903386 = boost
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
1.0428674 = fieldWeight in 158, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=158)
0.23809524 = coord(5/21)
-
Bawden, D.; Robinson, L.: ¬An introduction to information science (2012)
0.23
0.2327552 = sum of:
0.2327552 = product of:
0.81464314 = sum of:
0.014171217 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014171217 = score(doc=966,freq=2.0), product of:
0.03331533 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.42536622 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.03766096 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03766096 = score(doc=966,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08053357 = queryWeight, product of:
1.554771 = boost
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.467643 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.035263244 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.035263244 = score(doc=966,freq=3.0), product of:
0.06733391 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0105267 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.5237071 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.08664153 = weight(abstract_txt:students in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08664153 = score(doc=966,freq=1.0), product of:
0.14034602 = queryWeight, product of:
2.0524755 = boost
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.61734223 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.938738 = idf(docFreq=864, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.1271538 = weight(abstract_txt:introduction in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1271538 = score(doc=966,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1812462 = queryWeight, product of:
2.3324504 = boost
5.612423 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.70155287 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.612423 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.5137524 = weight(abstract_txt:textbook in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.5137524 = score(doc=966,freq=2.0), product of:
0.3649292 = queryWeight, product of:
3.3096514 = boost
7.963798 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
1.4078139 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
7.963798 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44421)
0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
0.2857143 = coord(6/21)
-
¬The digital university : building a learning community (2002)
0.23
0.23179516 = sum of:
0.23179516 = product of:
0.69538546 = sum of:
0.0106284125 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0106284125 = score(doc=2782,freq=2.0), product of:
0.03331533 = queryWeight, product of:
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.31902468 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.022283778 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.022283778 = score(doc=2782,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06875977 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4366307 = boost
3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.32408163 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.13809578 = weight(abstract_txt:managers in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13809578 = score(doc=2782,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2319862 = queryWeight, product of:
2.6388154 = boost
6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.5952759 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.04282343 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04282343 = score(doc=2782,freq=1.0), product of:
0.13390788 = queryWeight, product of:
2.8352804 = boost
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.16270019 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.16270019 = score(doc=2782,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2587819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.9414852 = boost
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.62871546 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.097349785 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.097349785 = score(doc=2782,freq=1.0), product of:
0.2650161 = queryWeight, product of:
4.885114 = boost
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.36733535 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.22150406 = weight(abstract_txt:course in 2782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.22150406 = score(doc=2782,freq=1.0), product of:
0.4005035 = queryWeight, product of:
4.903386 = boost
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.0138454195 = queryNorm
0.553064 = fieldWeight in 2782, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.899349 = idf(docFreq=330, maxDocs=44421)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2782)
0.33333334 = coord(7/21)
