Document (#23750)

Author

Fritch, J.W.
Cromwell, R.L.

Title

Evaluating Internet resources : identity, affiliation, and cognitve authority in a networked world

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.6, S.499-507

Year

2001

Abstract

Many people fail to properly evaluate Internet information. This is often due to a lack of understanding of the issues surrounding evaluation and authority, and, more specifically, a lack of understanding of the structure and modi operandi of the Internet and the Domain Name System. The fact that evaluation is not being properly performed on Internet information means both that questionable information is being used recklessly, without adequately assessing its authority, and good information is being disregarded, because trust in the information is lacking. Both scenarios may be resolved by ascribing proper amounts of cognitive authority to Internet information. Traditional measures of authority present in a print environment are lacking on the Internet, and, even when occasionally present, are of questionable veracity. A formal model and evaluative criteria are herein suggested and explained to provide a means for accurately ascribing cognitive authority in a networked environment; the model is unique in its representation of overt and covert affiliations as a mechanism for ascribing proper authority to Internet information

Content

In der Abbildung ein Modell zur Bewertung

Theme

Internet

Similar documents (content)

1. Andersen, J.: Ascribing cognitive authority to scholarly documents and the (possible) role of knowledge organization in scholarly communication (2003) 0.10

   0.10180461 = sum of:
     0.10180461 = product of:
       0.6362788 = sum of:
         0.060110096 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 2682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060110096 = score(doc=2682,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10551831 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2786402 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.5696651 = fieldWeight in 2682, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2682)
         0.01182697 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01182697 = score(doc=2682,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07816427 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.05884 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 2682, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2682)
         0.34715337 = weight(abstract_txt:ascribing in 2682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34715337 = score(doc=2682,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5607655 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6101122 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.6190705 = fieldWeight in 2682, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2682)
         0.21718837 = weight(abstract_txt:authority in 2682) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21718837 = score(doc=2682,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.37723324 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.522967 = boost
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.5757403 = fieldWeight in 2682, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2682)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Taylor, D.: Usenet : past, present and future (1994) 0.09

   0.08784157 = sum of:
     0.08784157 = product of:
       0.43920785 = sum of:
         0.034279875 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034279875 = score(doc=778,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072067164 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0567034 = boost
               4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.47566566 = fieldWeight in 778, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.348943 = idf(docFreq=1552, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=778)
         0.05255854 = weight(abstract_txt:means in 778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05255854 = score(doc=778,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09582382 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2184877 = boost
               5.0147786 = idf(docFreq=797, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.5484914 = fieldWeight in 778, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0147786 = idf(docFreq=797, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=778)
         0.05740401 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05740401 = score(doc=778,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11633307 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6443022 = boost
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.49344534 = fieldWeight in 778, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=778)
         0.07552633 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07552633 = score(doc=778,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18526763 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1697004 = boost
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.4076607 = fieldWeight in 778, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=778)
         0.21943907 = weight(abstract_txt:authority in 778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21943907 = score(doc=778,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37723324 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.522967 = boost
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.58170664 = fieldWeight in 778, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=778)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Henry, C.: New technology, more technology : NREN metaphors (1993) 0.08

   0.080763824 = sum of:
     0.080763824 = product of:
       0.5047739 = sum of:
         0.04445401 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 7349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04445401 = score(doc=7349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07840142 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1021644 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.56700516 = fieldWeight in 7349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7349)
         0.06940916 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 7349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06940916 = score(doc=7349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10551831 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2786402 = boost
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.65779257 = fieldWeight in 7349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2623405 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7349)
         0.06560458 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 7349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06560458 = score(doc=7349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11633307 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6443022 = boost
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.56393754 = fieldWeight in 7349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7349)
         0.32530618 = weight(abstract_txt:questionable in 7349) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32530618 = score(doc=7349,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29551408 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1398015 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             1.1008145 = fieldWeight in 7349, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7349)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Taylor, A.G.: Teaching authority control (2004) 0.08

   0.077831544 = sum of:
     0.077831544 = product of:
       0.48644716 = sum of:
         0.033340506 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 5663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033340506 = score(doc=5663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07840142 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1021644 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.42525387 = fieldWeight in 5663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5663)
         0.05918491 = weight(abstract_txt:lack in 5663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05918491 = score(doc=5663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11494315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3345227 = boost
               5.4923296 = idf(docFreq=494, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.5149059 = fieldWeight in 5663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4923296 = idf(docFreq=494, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5663)
         0.017740455 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017740455 = score(doc=5663,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07816427 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.05884 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 5663, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5663)
         0.3761813 = weight(abstract_txt:authority in 5663) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3761813 = score(doc=5663,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.37723324 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.522967 = boost
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.99721146 = fieldWeight in 5663, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.318461 = idf(docFreq=588, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5663)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Prokop, M.: Hans Jonas and the phenomenological continuity of life and mind (2022) 0.08

   0.07757273 = sum of:
     0.07757273 = product of:
       0.4848296 = sum of:
         0.038498297 = weight(abstract_txt:understanding in 1048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038498297 = score(doc=1048,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07840142 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1021644 = boost
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.49104086 = fieldWeight in 1048, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.5360413 = idf(docFreq=1287, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1048)
         0.066375636 = weight(abstract_txt:proper in 1048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.066375636 = score(doc=1048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16258323 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5871658 = boost
               6.532101 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.40825632 = fieldWeight in 1048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.532101 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1048)
         0.03280229 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 1048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03280229 = score(doc=1048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11633307 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6443022 = boost
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.28196877 = fieldWeight in 1048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5115004 = idf(docFreq=1319, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1048)
         0.34715337 = weight(abstract_txt:ascribing in 1048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34715337 = score(doc=1048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5607655 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6101122 = boost
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.015681967 = queryNorm
             0.6190705 = fieldWeight in 1048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1048)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)