Document (#21927)

Editor
Zadeh, L.A.
Kacprzyk, J.
Title
Computing with words in information / intelligent systems 1 : Foundations
Imprint
Heidelberg : Springer
Year
1999
Pages
XIV,517 S
Isbn
3-7908-1217-X
Series
Studies in fuzziness and soft computing; vol.33
Abstract
The volume is the first one in the world literature which is a comprehensive, up to date account on computing with words. Part 1 foundations of computing with words related to linguistic aspects, fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning, granularity, calculations on verbal quantities, and general architectures for the implementation of computing with words are presented

Similar documents (content)

  1. Computing with words in information / intelligent systems 2 : Applications (1999) 0.21
    0.21349663 = sum of:
      0.21349663 = product of:
        0.8895693 = sum of:
          0.042712715 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042712715 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0745907 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.040427 = boost
                4.581023 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.5726279 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.581023 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
          0.04629593 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04629593 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07870611 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0687435 = boost
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.58821267 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
          0.11323315 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11323315 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14287698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399599 = boost
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.79252195 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
          0.027639894 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027639894 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088584445 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2676604 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.31201747 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
          0.27302998 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27302998 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40782464 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.8655953 = boost
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.6694789 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
          0.3866576 = weight(abstract_txt:computing in 4927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3866576 = score(doc=4927,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51430124 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.463967 = boost
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.7518115 = fieldWeight in 4927, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4927)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.19
    0.19222228 = sum of:
      0.19222228 = product of:
        0.60069466 = sum of:
          0.029419508 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029419508 = score(doc=1691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.080120094 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.078301 = boost
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.36719263 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.05398483 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05398483 = score(doc=1691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12008783 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3201363 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.44954452 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.105485514 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105485514 = score(doc=1691,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.13829285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4166714 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.7627691 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.049539503 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049539503 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14287698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399599 = boost
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.34672835 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.06224885 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06224885 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1663727 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5538543 = boost
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.37415302 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.017101312 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017101312 = score(doc=1691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.088584445 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2676604 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.19305095 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.113752455 = weight(abstract_txt:foundations in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.113752455 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31331298 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.015598 = boost
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.36306334 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.16916269 = weight(abstract_txt:computing in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16916269 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51430124 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.463967 = boost
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.32891753 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Peis, E.; Herrera-Viedma, E.; Herrera, J.C.: On the evaluation of XML documents using Fuzzy linguistic techniques (2003) 0.18
    0.18486585 = sum of:
      0.18486585 = product of:
        0.7702744 = sum of:
          0.034721944 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034721944 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07870611 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0687435 = boost
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.4411595 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.113344535 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.113344535 = score(doc=3778,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12008783 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3201363 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.94384694 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.10671231 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10671231 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1663727 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5538543 = boost
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.64140517 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.020729922 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020729922 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088584445 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2676604 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.23401311 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.20477249 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20477249 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40782464 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.8655953 = boost
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.50210917 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
          0.2899932 = weight(abstract_txt:computing in 3778) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2899932 = score(doc=3778,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51430124 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.463967 = boost
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.5638586 = fieldWeight in 3778, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3778)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Herrera-Viedma, E.; Pasi, G.; Lopez-Herrera, A.G.; Porcel; C.: Evaluating the information quality of Web sites : a methodology based on fuzzy computing with words (2006) 0.16
    0.16466966 = sum of:
      0.16466966 = product of:
        0.5881059 = sum of:
          0.019273687 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019273687 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06965887 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0054431 = boost
                4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.27668676 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.023147965 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023147965 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07870611 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0687435 = boost
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.29410633 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.13087898 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistic in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13087898 = score(doc=286,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.12008783 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3201363 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              1.0898606 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.07114154 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07114154 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1663727 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5538543 = boost
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.42760345 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.013819947 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013819947 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088584445 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2676604 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.15600874 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.13651499 = weight(abstract_txt:words in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13651499 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40782464 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.8655953 = boost
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.33473945 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.355831 = idf(docFreq=569, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
          0.1933288 = weight(abstract_txt:computing in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1933288 = score(doc=286,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.51430124 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.463967 = boost
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.37590575 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.014492 = idf(docFreq=294, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Turunen, E.: Mathematics behind fuzzy logic (1999) 0.15
    0.1509177 = sum of:
      0.1509177 = product of:
        0.7545885 = sum of:
          0.15249118 = weight(abstract_txt:logic in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15249118 = score(doc=4924,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13829285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4166714 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              1.1026686 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.11323315 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11323315 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14287698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4399599 = boost
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.79252195 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3401756 = idf(docFreq=212, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.20121866 = weight(abstract_txt:fuzzy in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20121866 = score(doc=4924,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1663727 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5538543 = boost
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              1.2094452 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8416553 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.027639894 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027639894 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088584445 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2676604 = boost
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.31201747 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
          0.26000562 = weight(abstract_txt:foundations in 4924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26000562 = score(doc=4924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31331298 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.015598 = boost
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015649864 = queryNorm
              0.8298591 = fieldWeight in 4924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6388726 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4924)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)