Document (#21872)

Author
Schwarz, I.
Umstätter, W.
Title
¬Die vernachlässigten Aspekte des Thesaurus : Dokumentarische, pragmatische, semantische und syntaktische Einblicke
Source
nfd Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 50(1999) H.4, S.197-203
Year
1999
Abstract
Neuentwicklungen in der realen Welt ziehen Veränderungen in der Begriffswelt nach sich. So haben wir es derzeit beispielsweise nicht mehr nur mit Bibliotheken zu tun, vielmehr hat sich das Anwendungsspektrum des Begriffs in neuer Zeit so erweitert, daß wir von der elektronischen, der virtuellen und der digitalen Bibliothek sprechen, wobei diese Bezeichnungen nicht etwa identisch sind, sondern das jeweils Spezifische zu ihrer Entstehungszeit kennzeichnen. Die genaue Reflektion und Einordnung der modernen Thesaurusentwicklungen auf dem Gebiet der Information und Dokumentation zwingt ebenso zu eindeutigen begrifflichen Abgrenzungen und Benennungen. Bislang hat dies u.a. zu den Begriffen 'Information Retrieval Thesaurus', 'Metathesaurus', 'Macrothesaurus' und nicht zuletzt 'semantischer Thesaurus' geführt, die den Begriff des dokumentarischen Thesaurus jeweils spezifizieren. Mit dem Begriff des semiotischen Thesaurus, der den semantischen, den syntaktischen und insbesondere auch den pragmatischen Aspekt berücksichtigt, kennzeichnen wir nun eine neue Entwicklung, die den Thesaurus stärker auf das Begriffssystem des Endnutzers apliziert und damit einen bisher völlig vernachlässigten Bereich der Thesaurusforschung in das Zentrum der Betrachtung rückt. Angeregt von der Bezeichnung 'semantischer Thesaurus' hat uns die Morris'sche Dreistrahligkeit des Zeichenbegriffs zu dieser Benennung geführt, und wir haben den Begriff des pragmatischen Thesaurus aus der semiotischen Perspektive hergeleitet
Theme
Konzeption und Anwendung des Prinzips Thesaurus

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