Document (#20604)

Author
Bernsten, B.
Title
¬The critical choice
Source
European Research Libraries cooperation. 7(1997) nos.3/4, S.503-514
Year
1997
Abstract
Discusses the critical choice confronting users of academic libraries in selecting from the torrent of data and information which can be released from databases. Notes the paradox that computers have led not to a paperless society but to increased paper consumption for printouts. Consicers the relationship of data technology, information, retrieval, knowledge and learning and the implications of this for students and researchers in the modern special or academic library. If these libraries develop into teaching libraries where users are trained to know how to obtain what they want, making critical choices, they will find themselves at a rich intersection of print, electronic media and neurological process
Footnote
Paper presented at the 1997 LIBER annual general conference, Bern

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mercado, H.: Library instruction and online database searching (1999) 0.19
    0.19095154 = sum of:
      0.19095154 = product of:
        0.59672356 = sum of:
          0.071244724 = weight(abstract_txt:themselves in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071244724 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12861973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120965 = boost
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.5539175 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.07895037 = weight(abstract_txt:computers in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07895037 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13773423 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0473434 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.57320803 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.07938888 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07938888 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13824376 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0492789 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.5742673 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.04434991 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04434991 = score(doc=7559,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.093770795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2221286 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.47296077 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.036365505 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036365505 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10350044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2839681 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.35135603 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.0704253 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0704253 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16080576 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6004199 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.4379526 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.056173705 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056173705 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15831968 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9448953 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.35481188 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
          0.15982515 = weight(abstract_txt:critical in 7559) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15982515 = score(doc=7559,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31788957 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7559218 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.5027694 = fieldWeight in 7559, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7559)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. McCarthy, C.A.; Krausse, S.C.; Little, A.A.: Expectations and effectiveness using CD-ROMs : what do patrons want and how satisfied are they? (1997) 0.15
    0.14995193 = sum of:
      0.14995193 = product of:
        0.4685998 = sum of:
          0.057267167 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057267167 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12556359 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.45608097 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.0661574 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0661574 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13824376 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0492789 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.47855613 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.08081853 = weight(abstract_txt:want in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08081853 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15797944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1216786 = boost
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.51157624 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.02126184 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02126184 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081721656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1409109 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.26017386 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.026133433 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026133433 = score(doc=678,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.093770795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2221286 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.06776313 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06776313 = score(doc=678,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.10350044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2839681 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.6547134 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.08299701 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08299701 = score(doc=678,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16080576 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6004199 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.51613206 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
          0.066201344 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 678) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066201344 = score(doc=678,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15831968 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9448953 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.4181498 = fieldWeight in 678, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=678)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Radford, M.L.: Approach or avoidance? : The role of nonverbal communication in the academic library user's decision to initiate a reference encounter (1998) 0.13
    0.13408196 = sum of:
      0.13408196 = product of:
        0.47886413 = sum of:
          0.047496483 = weight(abstract_txt:themselves in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047496483 = score(doc=4050,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12861973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120965 = boost
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.36927837 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.024055025 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024055025 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.081721656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1409109 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.29435313 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.041813493 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041813493 = score(doc=4050,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.093770795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2221286 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.44591168 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.06639761 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06639761 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16080576 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6004199 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.41290566 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.052961074 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052961074 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15831968 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9448953 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.33451983 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.13959035 = weight(abstract_txt:choice in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13959035 = score(doc=4050,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2638985 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0502253 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.52895474 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
          0.1065501 = weight(abstract_txt:critical in 4050) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1065501 = score(doc=4050,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31788957 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7559218 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.3351796 = fieldWeight in 4050, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4050)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. StJohn, R.: ¬The pro se litigant (1993) 0.11
    0.11187905 = sum of:
      0.11187905 = product of:
        0.4661627 = sum of:
          0.08311885 = weight(abstract_txt:themselves in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08311885 = score(doc=6945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12861973 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120965 = boost
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.64623713 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.908454 = idf(docFreq=327, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
          0.09262036 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09262036 = score(doc=6945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13824376 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0492789 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.66997856 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
          0.11314594 = weight(abstract_txt:want in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11314594 = score(doc=6945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15797944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1216786 = boost
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.7162067 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
          0.05174156 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05174156 = score(doc=6945,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.093770795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2221286 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.55178756 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
          0.060000017 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060000017 = score(doc=6945,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10350044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2839681 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.57970786 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
          0.065535985 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 6945) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065535985 = score(doc=6945,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15831968 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9448953 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.4139472 = fieldWeight in 6945, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6945)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Zach, L.: When is "enough" enough? : modeling the information seeking and stopping behavior of senior arts administrators (2005) 0.10
    0.100215435 = sum of:
      0.100215435 = product of:
        0.35791227 = sum of:
          0.03969444 = weight(abstract_txt:know in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03969444 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13824376 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0492789 = boost
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.28713366 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1255183 = idf(docFreq=263, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.0685768 = weight(abstract_txt:want in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0685768 = score(doc=4265,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15797944 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1216786 = boost
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.43408683 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.548176 = idf(docFreq=172, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.022095952 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022095952 = score(doc=4265,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.081721656 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1409109 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.27038062 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.022174954 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022174954 = score(doc=4265,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.093770795 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2221286 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.23648039 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.051428586 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051428586 = score(doc=4265,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.10350044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2839681 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.49689245 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.07402897 = weight(abstract_txt:choice in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07402897 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2638985 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0502253 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.28052062 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
          0.07991257 = weight(abstract_txt:critical in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07991257 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31788957 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7559218 = boost
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.021508584 = queryNorm
              0.2513847 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)