Document (#19804)

Author

Lu, S.-j.

Title

¬A study on Chinese subject headings

Source

Bulletin of the Library Association of China. 1997, no.59, Dec., S.25-42

Year

1997

Abstract

Discusses the theory and practice of subject headings, the principle and application of subject heading lists in various countries, and the present situation of the Chinese subject heading list in Taiwan. Suggests improvements to the chinese Subject Headings as follows: to increase the number of subject headings; to control the vocabulary to be used; to use fixed fields of Chinese MARC, performing the partial function of subdivision in the chinese Subject Headings; to announce the addition, correction and deletion of subject headings regularly and to compile a users' manual; to establish a national subject heading authority file in the MARC format; and to use the Chinese Subject Headings to organize Internet resources

Footnote

[In Chinesisch]

Object

Chinese Subject Headings

Location

China

Similar documents (content)

1. Drabenstott, K.M.; Simcox, S.; Fenton, E.G.: End-user understanding of subject headings in library catalogs (1999) 0.27

   0.2676985 = sum of:
     0.2676985 = product of:
       1.1154104 = sum of:
         0.03150886 = weight(abstract_txt:increase in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03150886 = score(doc=2333,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.071918815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.004393 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.43811703 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
         0.04258449 = weight(abstract_txt:improvements in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04258449 = score(doc=2333,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.087913394 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1104779 = boost
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.4843914 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
         0.10342363 = weight(abstract_txt:subdivision in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10342363 = score(doc=2333,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15884271 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4926777 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6511072 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
         0.13088296 = weight(abstract_txt:heading in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13088296 = score(doc=2333,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2680299 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3584173 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.48831478 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
         0.4528169 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4528169 = score(doc=2333,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.42511117 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4607463 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             1.0651729 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
         0.35419354 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 2333) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35419354 = score(doc=2333,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.3496098 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.00284 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             1.013111 = fieldWeight in 2333, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2333)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Satija, M.P.: Enhancing the subject headings minting capacity of the Sears List of Subject Headings : some suggestions (2012) 0.21

   0.21268502 = sum of:
     0.21268502 = product of:
       1.0634251 = sum of:
         0.06425225 = weight(abstract_txt:principle in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06425225 = score(doc=844,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09179161 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1347075 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.69997954 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
         0.10342363 = weight(abstract_txt:subdivision in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10342363 = score(doc=844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15884271 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4926777 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6511072 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
         0.22669592 = weight(abstract_txt:heading in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22669592 = score(doc=844,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2680299 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3584173 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.845786 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
         0.48408166 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.48408166 = score(doc=844,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.42511117 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4607463 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             1.1387178 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
         0.18497153 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18497153 = score(doc=844,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3496098 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.00284 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.5290799 = fieldWeight in 844, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=844)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Holley, R.P.; Killheffer, R.E.: Is there an answer to the subject access crisis? (1981) 0.17

   0.17028204 = sum of:
     0.17028204 = product of:
       0.85141015 = sum of:
         0.043978117 = weight(abstract_txt:file in 5599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043978117 = score(doc=5599,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07129108 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6168811 = fieldWeight in 5599, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5599)
         0.04258449 = weight(abstract_txt:improvements in 5599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04258449 = score(doc=5599,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.087913394 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1104779 = boost
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.4843914 = fieldWeight in 5599, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5599)
         0.18509644 = weight(abstract_txt:heading in 5599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18509644 = score(doc=5599,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2680299 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3584173 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6905813 = fieldWeight in 5599, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5599)
         0.24204083 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 5599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24204083 = score(doc=5599,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.42511117 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4607463 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.5693589 = fieldWeight in 5599, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5599)
         0.33771026 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 5599) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.33771026 = score(doc=5599,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.3496098 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.00284 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.96596336 = fieldWeight in 5599, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5599)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Otchere, F.F.: African studies thesaurus : subject headings for library uses (1992) 0.16

   0.16478412 = sum of:
     0.16478412 = product of:
       1.0299008 = sum of:
         0.050232366 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 1822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050232366 = score(doc=1822,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.071745805 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0031842 = boost
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.7001436 = fieldWeight in 1822, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1822)
         0.20941274 = weight(abstract_txt:heading in 1822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20941274 = score(doc=1822,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2680299 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3584173 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.78130364 = fieldWeight in 1822, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1822)
         0.4743012 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 1822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4743012 = score(doc=1822,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42511117 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4607463 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             1.115711 = fieldWeight in 1822, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1822)
         0.29595444 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 1822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29595444 = score(doc=1822,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3496098 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.00284 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.8465279 = fieldWeight in 1822, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1822)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Randtke, A.W.: Automated pre-coding of free-floating subdivisions in subject authority control at the University of North Florida Libraries (1992) 0.16

   0.16365366 = sum of:
     0.16365366 = product of:
       0.8182683 = sum of:
         0.031097226 = weight(abstract_txt:file in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031097226 = score(doc=665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07129108 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.4362008 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58337 = idf(docFreq=453, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
         0.14626311 = weight(abstract_txt:subdivision in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14626311 = score(doc=665,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15884271 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4926777 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.9208046 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
         0.13088296 = weight(abstract_txt:heading in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13088296 = score(doc=665,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2680299 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3584173 = boost
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.48831478 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.250429 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
         0.29643828 = weight(abstract_txt:headings in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29643828 = score(doc=665,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42511117 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4607463 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6973194 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
         0.21358672 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21358672 = score(doc=665,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3496098 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.00284 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012768467 = queryNorm
             0.6109289 = fieldWeight in 665, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=665)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)