Document (#17653)

Author

Court, A.W.

Title

¬The relationship between information and personal knowledge in new product development

Source

International journal of information management. 17(1997) no.2, S.123-138

Year

1997

Abstract

Discusses the relationship between information, knowledge and memory in order to establish a set of definitions and meanings of these terms. Discusses the importance of communication within this process. Establishes how engineering designers use their personal knowledge and in particular, their memory whilst undertaking a variety of design tasks. Based on 20 empirical case studies of engineering designers working within their normal design environment. Presents issues for future research

Theme

Information Resources Management

Similar documents (content)

1. Qin, H.; Wang, H.; Johnson, A.: Understanding the information needs and information-seeking behaviours of new-generation engineering designers for effective knowledge management (2020) 0.22

   0.22473903 = sum of:
     0.22473903 = product of:
       0.7023095 = sum of:
         0.02542115 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02542115 = score(doc=1182,freq=20.0), product of:
             0.0501327 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.5070772 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               4.472136 = tf(freq=20.0), with freq of:
                 20.0 = termFreq=20.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.038864665 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038864665 = score(doc=1182,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11376733 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0652051 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.34161532 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.029340472 = weight(abstract_txt:working in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029340472 = score(doc=1182,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.118841745 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0887018 = boost
               5.266921 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.24688692 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.266921 = idf(docFreq=622, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.07640135 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07640135 = score(doc=1182,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.13154317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6198455 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.58080816 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.032688707 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032688707 = score(doc=1182,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12771918 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9548486 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.25594205 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.06581942 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06581942 = score(doc=1182,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.16164055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1991773 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.40719622 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.25366285 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25366285 = score(doc=1182,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.30322012 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4593394 = boost
               5.948895 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.83656335 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               5.948895 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
         0.1801109 = weight(abstract_txt:designers in 1182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1801109 = score(doc=1182,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3480598 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6349137 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.51747113 = fieldWeight in 1182, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1182)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Ma, Y.: ¬A design analysis model for developing World Wide Web sites (2002) 0.21

   0.21494606 = sum of:
     0.21494606 = product of:
       0.8956086 = sum of:
         0.12328106 = weight(abstract_txt:meanings in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12328106 = score(doc=1575,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1949404 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3943615 = boost
               6.7456408 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.63240385 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.7456408 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
         0.046948224 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046948224 = score(doc=1575,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10241976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.429326 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.45839033 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
         0.065377414 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065377414 = score(doc=1575,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12771918 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9548486 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.5118841 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
         0.09682997 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09682997 = score(doc=1575,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20908402 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0422075 = boost
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.46311513 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
         0.053741332 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053741332 = score(doc=1575,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16164055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1991773 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.33247432 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
         0.5094306 = weight(abstract_txt:designers in 1575) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5094306 = score(doc=1575,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.3480598 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6349137 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             1.4636295 = fieldWeight in 1575, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1575)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Quillian, M.R.: Word concepts : a theory and simulation of some basic semantic capabilities. (1967) 0.20

   0.19682133 = sum of:
     0.19682133 = product of:
       0.7029333 = sum of:
         0.010718498 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010718498 = score(doc=414,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0501327 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.116230495 = weight(abstract_txt:meanings in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.116230495 = score(doc=414,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1949404 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3943615 = boost
               6.7456408 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.59623605 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.7456408 = idf(docFreq=141, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.022131605 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022131605 = score(doc=414,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10241976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.429326 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.21608727 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.055795655 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055795655 = score(doc=414,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.13154317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6198455 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.4241623 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.055728175 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055728175 = score(doc=414,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1504579 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7323952 = boost
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.37039047 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.035827555 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035827555 = score(doc=414,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16164055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1991773 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.22164954 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
         0.40650132 = weight(abstract_txt:memory in 414) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40650132 = score(doc=414,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.37272093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7266622 = boost
               6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             1.0906318 = fieldWeight in 414, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=414)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Fleischmann, K.R.: Do-it-yourself information technology : role hybridization and the design-use interface (2006) 0.19

   0.19106616 = sum of:
     0.19106616 = product of:
       0.6823791 = sum of:
         0.013127425 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013127425 = score(doc=5910,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0501327 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.031298816 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031298816 = score(doc=5910,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10241976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.429326 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.30559355 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.06442728 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06442728 = score(doc=5910,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.13154317 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6198455 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.48978046 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.03940577 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03940577 = score(doc=5910,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1504579 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7323952 = boost
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.2619056 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.09129217 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09129217 = score(doc=5910,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20908402 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0422075 = boost
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.43662912 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.050667815 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050667815 = score(doc=5910,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16164055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1991773 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.31345978 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
         0.39215982 = weight(abstract_txt:designers in 5910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39215982 = score(doc=5910,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.3480598 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6349137 = boost
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             1.1267024 = fieldWeight in 5910, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               6.3735914 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=5910)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Shi, W.; Weber, M.S.: Rethinking the complexity of virtual work and knowledge sharing (2018) 0.18

   0.18452686 = sum of:
     0.18452686 = product of:
       0.6590245 = sum of:
         0.010718498 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010718498 = score(doc=542,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.0501327 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.05181955 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05181955 = score(doc=542,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11376733 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0652051 = boost
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.4554871 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1532483 = idf(docFreq=697, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.022131605 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022131605 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10241976 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.429326 = boost
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.21608727 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.03940577 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03940577 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1504579 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7323952 = boost
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.2619056 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.06455331 = weight(abstract_txt:relationship in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06455331 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20908402 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0422075 = boost
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.30874342 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9398947 = idf(docFreq=863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.035827555 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035827555 = score(doc=542,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16164055 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1991773 = boost
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             0.22164954 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
         0.4345682 = weight(abstract_txt:memory in 542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4345682 = score(doc=542,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.37272093 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7266622 = boost
               6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020725416 = queryNorm
             1.1659346 = fieldWeight in 542, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               6.595522 = idf(docFreq=164, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=542)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)