Document (#15474)

Author

Campbell, S.
Parker, F.
Follender, S.I.

Title

Information to hostile questions : more insights from speech act theory

Source

Technical communication quarterly. 5(1996) no.2, S.151-168

Year

1996

Abstract

Analyzes actual responses to hostile questions in public meetings by drawing upon speech act theory to demonstrate that spokespersons use 5 strategies for composing indirect answers to questions perceived as hostile

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

1. Parker, P.: Towards real information on demand (1996) 2.16

   2.1563845 = sum of:
     2.1563845 = product of:
       4.312769 = sum of:
         4.312769 = weight(author_txt:parker in 116) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.312769 = score(doc=116,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7831523 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.122244 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07920069 = queryNorm
             5.506935 = fieldWeight in 116, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=116)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

2. Parker, R.: ¬Das Internet und die Folgen: Erfahrungen und Perspektiven einer britischen Universitätsbibliothek (1996) 2.16

   2.1563845 = sum of:
     2.1563845 = product of:
       4.312769 = sum of:
         4.312769 = weight(author_txt:parker in 2124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.312769 = score(doc=2124,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7831523 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.122244 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07920069 = queryNorm
             5.506935 = fieldWeight in 2124, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2124)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Parker, S.: FID, UDC and the future (1999) 2.16

   2.1563845 = sum of:
     2.1563845 = product of:
       4.312769 = sum of:
         4.312769 = weight(author_txt:parker in 412) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.312769 = score(doc=412,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7831523 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.122244 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07920069 = queryNorm
             5.506935 = fieldWeight in 412, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=412)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Parker, V.: MARC tags for cataloging cartographic materials (1999) 2.16

   2.1563845 = sum of:
     2.1563845 = product of:
       4.312769 = sum of:
         4.312769 = weight(author_txt:parker in 317) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.312769 = score(doc=317,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7831523 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.122244 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07920069 = queryNorm
             5.506935 = fieldWeight in 317, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=317)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Parker, V.: Cataloguing map series and serials (1999) 2.16

   2.1563845 = sum of:
     2.1563845 = product of:
       4.312769 = sum of:
         4.312769 = weight(author_txt:parker in 323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.312769 = score(doc=323,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7831523 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.122244 = boost
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.07920069 = queryNorm
             5.506935 = fieldWeight in 323, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=323)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Dewdney, P.; Michell, G.: Asking 'why' questions in the reference interview : a theoretical justification (1997) 0.44

   0.43780604 = sum of:
     0.43780604 = product of:
       1.0701926 = sum of:
         0.0029156967 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0029156967 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.015780948 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.004412179 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004412179 = score(doc=676,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.016509362 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0228186 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.004631569 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004631569 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02148442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1667969 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.02948125 = weight(abstract_txt:strategies in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02948125 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07379078 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1623924 = boost
               5.113918 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.39952484 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.113918 = idf(docFreq=725, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.05971312 = weight(abstract_txt:responses in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05971312 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11812759 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7359562 = boost
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.5054968 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.057952188 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057952188 = score(doc=676,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11579366 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.830812 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.5004781 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.1431472 = weight(abstract_txt:speech in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1431472 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26658565 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.8125515 = boost
               6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.53696513 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.15394808 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15394808 = score(doc=676,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.20179395 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.193671 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.76289743 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
         0.6139912 = weight(abstract_txt:hostile in 676) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6139912 = score(doc=676,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.80560106 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.375253 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.7621529 = fieldWeight in 676, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=676)
       0.4090909 = coord(9/22)
   

2. Tavakoli, L.; Zamani, H.; Scholer, F.; Croft, W.B.; Sanderson, M.: Analyzing clarification in asynchronous information-seeking conversations (2022) 0.12

   0.11567337 = sum of:
     0.11567337 = product of:
       0.31810176 = sum of:
         0.0023325575 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0023325575 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.015780948 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.004323035 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004323035 = score(doc=1497,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.016509362 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0228186 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.0037052552 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0037052552 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.02148442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1667969 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.0069082207 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0069082207 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.032545354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4360777 = boost
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.21226442 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.037426833 = weight(abstract_txt:insights in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037426833 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10039227 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5222235 = boost
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.37280595 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9648952 = idf(docFreq=309, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.04146298 = weight(abstract_txt:analyzes in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04146298 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.107485995 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.609813 = boost
               6.1720386 = idf(docFreq=251, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.3857524 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1720386 = idf(docFreq=251, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.047770493 = weight(abstract_txt:responses in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047770493 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11812759 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7359562 = boost
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.40439743 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
         0.17417237 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17417237 = score(doc=1497,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.20179395 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.193671 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.8631199 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
       0.36363637 = coord(8/22)
   

3. Vaughan-Nichols, S.J.: Web language wars (1995) 0.10

   0.10202022 = sum of:
     0.10202022 = product of:
       0.74814826 = sum of:
         0.0034988362 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0034988362 = score(doc=2047,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.015780948 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
         0.007860034 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.007860034 = score(doc=2047,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.02148442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1667969 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.36584806 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
         0.7367894 = weight(abstract_txt:hostile in 2047) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7367894 = score(doc=2047,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.80560106 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.375253 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.91458344 = fieldWeight in 2047, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2047)
       0.13636364 = coord(3/22)
   

4. Kelly, D.; Harper, D.J.; Landau, B.: Questionnaire mode effects in interactive information retrieval experiments (2008) 0.09

   0.089920394 = sum of:
     0.089920394 = product of:
       0.28260696 = sum of:
         0.005215757 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.005215757 = score(doc=3029,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.015780948 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.33050975 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.0035297433 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0035297433 = score(doc=3029,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.016509362 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0228186 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.005240022 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.005240022 = score(doc=3029,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.02148442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1667969 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.2438987 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.0069082207 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0069082207 = score(doc=3029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.032545354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4360777 = boost
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.21226442 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.01719981 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01719981 = score(doc=3029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05978524 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9463925 = boost
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.28769326 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.10681807 = weight(abstract_txt:responses in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10681807 = score(doc=3029,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.11812759 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7359562 = boost
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.90426016 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.470359 = idf(docFreq=186, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
         0.13769536 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 3029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13769536 = score(doc=3029,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.20179395 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.193671 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.68235624 = fieldWeight in 3029, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3029)
       0.3181818 = coord(7/22)
   

5. Fugmann, R.: Galileo and the inverse precision/recall relationship : medieval attitudes in modern information science (1994) 0.08

   0.08472533 = sum of:
     0.08472533 = product of:
       0.62131906 = sum of:
         0.0029156967 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 8277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0029156967 = score(doc=8277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.015780948 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 8277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8277)
         0.004412179 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 8277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.004412179 = score(doc=8277,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.016509362 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0228186 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 8277, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8277)
         0.6139912 = weight(abstract_txt:hostile in 8277) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6139912 = score(doc=8277,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.80560106 = queryWeight, product of:
               12.375253 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0066728885 = queryNorm
             0.7621529 = fieldWeight in 8277, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8277)
       0.13636364 = coord(3/22)