-
Sanderson, M.: ¬The Reuters test collection (1996)
0.96
0.95973015 = sum of:
0.95973015 = product of:
2.8791904 = sum of:
2.8791904 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 40) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.8791904 = score(doc=40,freq=1.0), product of:
0.5377912 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0656972 = boost
8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
0.058911916 = queryNorm
5.353733 = fieldWeight in 40, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=40)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Sanderson, M.: Revisiting h measured on UK LIS and IR academics (2008)
0.96
0.95973015 = sum of:
0.95973015 = product of:
2.8791904 = sum of:
2.8791904 = weight(author_txt:sanderson in 2867) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.8791904 = score(doc=2867,freq=1.0), product of:
0.5377912 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0656972 = boost
8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
0.058911916 = queryNorm
5.353733 = fieldWeight in 2867, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2867)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Scholer, F.; Williams, H.E.; Turpin, A.: Query association surrogates for Web search (2004)
0.85
0.8506021 = sum of:
0.8506021 = product of:
2.5518062 = sum of:
2.5518062 = weight(author_txt:scholer in 3236) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.5518062 = score(doc=3236,freq=1.0), product of:
0.69753236 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2136939 = boost
9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
0.058911916 = queryNorm
3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 3236, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3236)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Bando, L.L.; Scholer, F.; Turpin, A.: Query-biased summary generation assisted by query expansion : temporality (2015)
0.85
0.8506021 = sum of:
0.8506021 = product of:
2.5518062 = sum of:
2.5518062 = weight(author_txt:scholer in 2820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.5518062 = score(doc=2820,freq=1.0), product of:
0.69753236 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2136939 = boost
9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
0.058911916 = queryNorm
3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 2820, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2820)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Croft, W.B.: Approaches to intelligent information retrieval (1987)
0.79
0.7929535 = sum of:
0.7929535 = product of:
2.3788605 = sum of:
2.3788605 = weight(author_txt:croft in 1093) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
2.3788605 = score(doc=1093,freq=1.0), product of:
0.47352841 = queryWeight, product of:
8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
0.058911916 = queryNorm
5.023691 = fieldWeight in 1093, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1093)
0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
-
Raskutti, B.; Zukerman, I.: Generating queries and replies during information-seeking interactions (1997)
0.22
0.22370607 = sum of:
0.22370607 = product of:
0.93210864 = sum of:
0.01065454 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01065454 = score(doc=2662,freq=1.0), product of:
0.036388867 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0955821 = boost
3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.2927967 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.06795894 = weight(abstract_txt:dialogues in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06795894 = score(doc=2662,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09933443 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2799575 = boost
8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.01145829 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01145829 = score(doc=2662,freq=4.0), product of:
0.030316701 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4142189 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.37795305 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.026576461 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.026576461 = score(doc=2662,freq=1.0), product of:
0.06692836 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4858185 = boost
5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.3970882 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.04181201 = weight(abstract_txt:answer in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.04181201 = score(doc=2662,freq=1.0), product of:
0.090534225 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7280928 = boost
5.9115076 = idf(docFreq=326, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.46183652 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.9115076 = idf(docFreq=326, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.7736484 = weight(abstract_txt:clarification in 2662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.7736484 = score(doc=2662,freq=2.0), product of:
0.859583 = queryWeight, product of:
11.90665 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.9000275 = fieldWeight in 2662, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2662)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Sowa, J.F.: Top-level ontological categories (1995)
0.15
0.15017633 = sum of:
0.15017633 = product of:
0.9386021 = sum of:
0.0133151105 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 4811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0133151105 = score(doc=4811,freq=1.0), product of:
0.038617752 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3822919 = boost
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.3447925 = fieldWeight in 4811, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4811)
0.027487459 = weight(abstract_txt:provide in 4811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.027487459 = score(doc=4811,freq=1.0), product of:
0.062610455 = queryWeight, product of:
1.7600691 = boost
4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.43902346 = fieldWeight in 4811, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.013929 = idf(docFreq=2180, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4811)
0.1319267 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 4811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1319267 = score(doc=4811,freq=1.0), product of:
0.24704072 = queryWeight, product of:
5.7091956 = boost
4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.5340282 = fieldWeight in 4811, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4811)
0.76587284 = weight(abstract_txt:clarification in 4811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.76587284 = score(doc=4811,freq=1.0), product of:
0.859583 = queryWeight, product of:
11.90665 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.8909818 = fieldWeight in 4811, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4811)
0.16 = coord(4/25)
-
Krasakis, A.M.; Yates, A.; Kanoulas, E.: Corpus-informed Retrieval Augmented Generation of Clarifying Questions (2024)
0.14
0.13936694 = sum of:
0.13936694 = product of:
0.6968347 = sum of:
0.116427526 = weight(abstract_txt:clarifications in 2369) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.116427526 = score(doc=2369,freq=3.0), product of:
0.114429705 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3737732 = boost
9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
1.0174589 = fieldWeight in 2369, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2369)
0.0076086344 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 2369) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0076086344 = score(doc=2369,freq=1.0), product of:
0.038617752 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3822919 = boost
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.19702427 = fieldWeight in 2369, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2369)
0.004583316 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2369) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.004583316 = score(doc=2369,freq=1.0), product of:
0.030316701 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4142189 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 2369, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2369)
0.13057359 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 2369) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.13057359 = score(doc=2369,freq=3.0), product of:
0.24704072 = queryWeight, product of:
5.7091956 = boost
4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.52855086 = fieldWeight in 2369, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2369)
0.4376416 = weight(abstract_txt:clarification in 2369) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.4376416 = score(doc=2369,freq=1.0), product of:
0.859583 = queryWeight, product of:
11.90665 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.50913244 = fieldWeight in 2369, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2369)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
Solomon, P.: Conversation in information seeking contexts : a test of an analytical framework (1997)
0.13
0.13315266 = sum of:
0.13315266 = product of:
0.5548028 = sum of:
0.057869934 = weight(abstract_txt:conversational in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.057869934 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
0.089242294 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2131962 = boost
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.6484586 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.06795894 = weight(abstract_txt:dialogues in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06795894 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09933443 = queryWeight, product of:
1.2799575 = boost
8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.009510794 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009510794 = score(doc=1503,freq=1.0), product of:
0.038617752 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3822919 = boost
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.014033482 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.014033482 = score(doc=1503,freq=6.0), product of:
0.030316701 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4142189 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.46289608 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.059426773 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.059426773 = score(doc=1503,freq=5.0), product of:
0.06692836 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4858185 = boost
5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.8879162 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.082729 = idf(docFreq=748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.34600288 = weight(abstract_txt:conversations in 1503) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.34600288 = score(doc=1503,freq=5.0), product of:
0.24795468 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5026152 = boost
7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
1.395428 = fieldWeight in 1503, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1503)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Tunkelang, D.: Dynamic category sets : an approach for faceted search (2006)
0.13
0.12826602 = sum of:
0.12826602 = product of:
0.64133006 = sum of:
0.013382801 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013382801 = score(doc=69,freq=1.0), product of:
0.042362027 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1820859 = boost
4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.31591502 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
0.06565538 = weight(abstract_txt:disambiguate in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06565538 = score(doc=69,freq=1.0), product of:
0.09707684 = queryWeight, product of:
1.265329 = boost
8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.67632383 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
0.009510794 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.009510794 = score(doc=69,freq=1.0), product of:
0.038617752 = queryWeight, product of:
1.3822919 = boost
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
0.005729145 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.005729145 = score(doc=69,freq=1.0), product of:
0.030316701 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4142189 = boost
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
0.54705197 = weight(abstract_txt:clarification in 69) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.54705197 = score(doc=69,freq=1.0), product of:
0.859583 = queryWeight, product of:
11.90665 = boost
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.008862321 = queryNorm
0.63641554 = fieldWeight in 69, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=69)
0.2 = coord(5/25)