Document (#15437)

Author
Berger, C.
Title
Reference service : a thing of the past?
Source
The roles of reference librarians: today and tomorrow. Ed.: K. Low
Imprint
Binghampton, NY : Haworth
Year
1996
Pages
S.115-124
Series
Reference librarian; 54
Abstract
The philosophy of reference librarian-patron public service can be traced back to the ideas of Samuel Green, a reference librarian from the 19th century. With the advent of information technology and the dramatic changes in the economic, political and social fabric of the USA, this public service philosophy seems to have lost relevance and become a thing of the past. Argues that the traditional philosophy of public service has remained vital to overall reference service despite the information technology and other societal changes
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Berger, M.G.: ¬The MELVYL system : the next five years and beyond (1992) 5.41
    5.4105906 = sum of:
      5.4105906 = weight(author_txt:berger in 1491) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.4105906 = fieldWeight in 1491, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1491)
    
  2. Berger, M.G.: Information seeking in the online bibliographic system : an exploratory study (1994) 5.41
    5.4105906 = sum of:
      5.4105906 = weight(author_txt:berger in 2148) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.4105906 = fieldWeight in 2148, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2148)
    
  3. Berger, S.E.: ¬The design of bibliographies : observations, references and examples (1991) 5.41
    5.4105906 = sum of:
      5.4105906 = weight(author_txt:berger in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.4105906 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
    
  4. Berger, M.: ¬The patron meets the MELVYL catalog : a short history of the MELVYL/patron interface (1992) 5.41
    5.4105906 = sum of:
      5.4105906 = weight(author_txt:berger in 2252) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.4105906 = fieldWeight in 2252, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2252)
    
  5. Berger, P.: ¬The best CD-ROMs for high schoolers : 29 essential titles (1993) 5.41
    5.4105906 = sum of:
      5.4105906 = weight(author_txt:berger in 6404) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.4105906 = fieldWeight in 6404, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6404)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Davis, L.J.: ¬The service philosophy of the academic library (1996) 0.20
    0.20103544 = sum of:
      0.20103544 = product of:
        0.8376477 = sum of:
          0.07826546 = weight(abstract_txt:vital in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07826546 = score(doc=392,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14346303 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1557407 = boost
                6.982969 = idf(docFreq=111, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.54554445 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.982969 = idf(docFreq=111, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
          0.10052569 = weight(abstract_txt:patron in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10052569 = score(doc=392,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16951624 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2563078 = boost
                7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.59301513 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
          0.036079776 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036079776 = score(doc=392,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10786465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4172451 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.3344912 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
          0.08184867 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08184867 = score(doc=392,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23463224 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9560668 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.34883815 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
          0.271008 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.271008 = score(doc=392,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3283583 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0284822 = boost
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.8253424 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
          0.26992002 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 392) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26992002 = score(doc=392,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.30816942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.787653 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.8758819 = fieldWeight in 392, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=392)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Diella, L.: Formare al reference in una biblioteca di facolta (1998) 0.16
    0.16202609 = sum of:
      0.16202609 = product of:
        0.67510873 = sum of:
          0.0747975 = weight(abstract_txt:political in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0747975 = score(doc=4878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1112242 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0176303 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.6724931 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
          0.050511688 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050511688 = score(doc=4878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10786465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4172451 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.4682877 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
          0.13931923 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13931923 = score(doc=4878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21214132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9875499 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.6567284 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
          0.094156034 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094156034 = score(doc=4878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18701671 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2855527 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.5034632 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
          0.16205212 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16205212 = score(doc=4878,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23463224 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9560668 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.69066435 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
          0.15427214 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 4878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15427214 = score(doc=4878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30816942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.787653 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 4878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4878)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Garcia-Suarez, V.M.: ¬El servicio de referencia y el referencista contemporaneos : retos y oportunidades (1995) 0.16
    0.16177933 = sum of:
      0.16177933 = product of:
        0.80889666 = sum of:
          0.08111644 = weight(abstract_txt:economic in 3878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08111644 = score(doc=3878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10740368 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.7552482 = fieldWeight in 3878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3878)
          0.09239112 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 3878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09239112 = score(doc=3878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1475854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6577809 = boost
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.626018 = fieldWeight in 3878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3878)
          0.15922198 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 3878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15922198 = score(doc=3878,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21214132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9875499 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.75054675 = fieldWeight in 3878, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3878)
          0.2268257 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 3878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2268257 = score(doc=3878,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23463224 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9560668 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.9667286 = fieldWeight in 3878, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3878)
          0.24934141 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 3878) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24934141 = score(doc=3878,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30816942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.787653 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.809105 = fieldWeight in 3878, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3878)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Biddiscombe, R.: CD-ROM and the reference librarian : the end of innocence (1992) 0.14
    0.1375215 = sum of:
      0.1375215 = product of:
        0.6876075 = sum of:
          0.050511688 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050511688 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10786465 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4172451 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.4682877 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.114328176 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.114328176 = score(doc=5028,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1475854 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6577809 = boost
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.7746577 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.13931923 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13931923 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21214132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9875499 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.6567284 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.2291763 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2291763 = score(doc=5028,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23463224 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9560668 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.97674686 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
          0.15427214 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 5028) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15427214 = score(doc=5028,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30816942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.787653 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 5028, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5028)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Radford, M.L.: Encountering virtual users : a qualitative investigation of interpersonal communication in chat reference (2006) 0.13
    0.13392387 = sum of:
      0.13392387 = product of:
        0.6696193 = sum of:
          0.10644548 = weight(abstract_txt:green in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10644548 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20435475 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3793764 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.52088577 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.15267521 = weight(abstract_txt:samuel in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15267521 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25990358 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.555595 = boost
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.5874302 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.112586945 = weight(abstract_txt:librarian in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.112586945 = score(doc=110,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21214132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9875499 = boost
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.5307167 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.17324099 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17324099 = score(doc=110,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.23463224 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9560668 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.73835117 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.12467071 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12467071 = score(doc=110,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.30816942 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.787653 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017776223 = queryNorm
              0.4045525 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)