Document (#13142)

Author

Gopestake, A.

Title

Acquisition of lexical translation relations from MRDS

Source

Machine translation. 9(1994/95) nos.3/4, S.183-219

Year

1994/95

Abstract

Presents a methodology for extracting information about lexical translation equivalences from the machine readable versions of conventional dictionaries (MRDs), and describes a series of experiments on semi automatic construction of a linked multilingual lexical knowledge base for English, Dutch and Spanish. Discusses the advantage and limitations of using MRDs that this has revealed, and some strategies developed to cover gaps where direct translation can be found

Theme

Computerlinguistik
Multilinguale Probleme

Similar documents (content)

1. Dorr, B.J.: Large-scale dictionary construction for foreign language tutoring and interlingual machine translation (1997) 0.24

   0.23700719 = sum of:
     0.23700719 = product of:
       0.98753 = sum of:
         0.06654318 = weight(abstract_txt:construction in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06654318 = score(doc=4244,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.110479854 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.4514923 = idf(docFreq=517, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.6023105 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4514923 = idf(docFreq=517, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
         0.07048591 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07048591 = score(doc=4244,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1446413 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.144207 = boost
               6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.4873153 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
         0.080905505 = weight(abstract_txt:semi in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080905505 = score(doc=4244,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15856577 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1980176 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.5102331 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
         0.22108984 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22108984 = score(doc=4244,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1952465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3293829 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             1.1323626 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
         0.20525256 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20525256 = score(doc=4244,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4253929 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3987107 = boost
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.48250115 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
         0.343253 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 4244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.343253 = score(doc=4244,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.47569734 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5940528 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.72157854 = fieldWeight in 4244, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4244)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Sabourin, C.F. (Bearb.): Computational lexicology and lexicography : bibliography (1994) 0.18

   0.17914855 = sum of:
     0.17914855 = product of:
       1.4929047 = sum of:
         0.15773812 = weight(abstract_txt:readable in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15773812 = score(doc=485,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15589368 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1878804 = boost
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             1.0118314 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
         0.4943719 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4943719 = score(doc=485,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.1952465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3293829 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             2.5320396 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
         0.8407947 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 485) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8407947 = score(doc=485,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.47569734 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5940528 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             1.7674992 = fieldWeight in 485, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=485)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Kim, S.; Ko, Y.; Oard, D.W.: Combining lexical and statistical translation evidence for cross-language information retrieval (2015) 0.17

   0.16684358 = sum of:
     0.16684358 = product of:
       0.8342179 = sum of:
         0.021831863 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021831863 = score(doc=2606,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.05661236 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0123463 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.38563773 = fieldWeight in 2606, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2606)
         0.040250663 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 2606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040250663 = score(doc=2606,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.115525916 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.022582 = boost
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.3484124 = fieldWeight in 2606, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2606)
         0.06309525 = weight(abstract_txt:readable in 2606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06309525 = score(doc=2606,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15589368 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1878804 = boost
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.40473256 = fieldWeight in 2606, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2606)
         0.43443778 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 2606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43443778 = score(doc=2606,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.4253929 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3987107 = boost
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             1.0212624 = fieldWeight in 2606, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2606)
         0.27460238 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 2606) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27460238 = score(doc=2606,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.47569734 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5940528 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.5772628 = fieldWeight in 2606, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2606)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Bergler, S.: Generative lexicon principles for machine translation : a case for meta-lexical structure (1994/95) 0.16

   0.1568578 = sum of:
     0.1568578 = product of:
       0.9803613 = sum of:
         0.056463756 = weight(abstract_txt:construction in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056463756 = score(doc=4140,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.110479854 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.4514923 = idf(docFreq=517, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.5110774 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4514923 = idf(docFreq=517, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.08538454 = weight(abstract_txt:english in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08538454 = score(doc=4140,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.115525916 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.022582 = boost
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.73909426 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5745983 = idf(docFreq=457, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.42660946 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42660946 = score(doc=4140,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4253929 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3987107 = boost
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             1.0028598 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
         0.41190356 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 4140) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.41190356 = score(doc=4140,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.47569734 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5940528 = boost
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.8658942 = fieldWeight in 4140, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4140)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Larkey, L.S.; Connell, M.E.: Structured queries, language modelling, and relevance modelling in cross-language information retrieval (2005) 0.15

   0.15447275 = sum of:
     0.15447275 = product of:
       0.64363647 = sum of:
         0.016910886 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016910886 = score(doc=2022,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05661236 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0123463 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.29871368 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
         0.05046565 = weight(abstract_txt:advantage in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05046565 = score(doc=2022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13432638 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1026536 = boost
               6.011108 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.37569425 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.011108 = idf(docFreq=295, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
         0.080906115 = weight(abstract_txt:conventional in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.080906115 = score(doc=2022,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14604107 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1497302 = boost
               6.2677455 = idf(docFreq=228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.55399567 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.2677455 = idf(docFreq=228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
         0.07851381 = weight(abstract_txt:spanish in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07851381 = score(doc=2022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18035497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2776812 = boost
               6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.43532932 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.965269 = idf(docFreq=113, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
         0.08843593 = weight(abstract_txt:dictionaries in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08843593 = score(doc=2022,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1952465 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3293829 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.45294502 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
         0.3284041 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 2022) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3284041 = score(doc=2022,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.4253929 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3987107 = boost
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020265983 = queryNorm
             0.77200186 = fieldWeight in 2022, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2022)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)