Document (#13089)

Author
Williams, R.D.
Title
MARC: thirty years and still going ...
Source
Arkansas libraries. 52(1995) no.5, S.9-13
Year
1995
Abstract
Traces the history of the MARC formats, for computerized bibliographic records and computerized cataloguing, from the initial work of the Library of Congress in the early 60s through to the various stages of development of the MARC Pilot Project (1966 to 1968); MARC2 (1968 to 1974); Distribution Service (1968); Retrospective Conversion (1968 to 1970); the Committee on Representation in Machine-Readable Form of Bibliographic Information (MARBI) and the USMARC Advisory Group; and the expansion, linkage and integration stages (1980 to the present)
Theme
Datenformate
Object
MARC

Similar documents (author)

  1. Williams, R.M.: ISI search network research front specialties (1983) 4.51
    4.5080194 = sum of:
      4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
    
  2. Williams, J.W.: Serials cataloging, 1985-1990 : an overview of a half-decade (1992) 4.51
    4.5080194 = sum of:
      4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4206) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 4206, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4206)
    
  3. Williams, D.A.: Information skills in the school curriculum (1991) 4.51
    4.5080194 = sum of:
      4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
    
  4. Williams, M.: Transparent information systems through gateways, front ends, intermediaries, and interfaces (1986) 4.51
    4.5080194 = sum of:
      4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 5134) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 5134, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5134)
    
  5. Williams, F.: Appraisal and evaluation of software products (1992) 4.51
    4.5080194 = sum of:
      4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 5306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 5306, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5306)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Kokabi, M.: ¬The internationalization of MARC : Pt.1: the emergence and divergence of MARC (1995) 0.22
    0.21527696 = sum of:
      0.21527696 = product of:
        1.0763848 = sum of:
          0.049833823 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049833823 = score(doc=3881,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081827916 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.6090076 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.101698995 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101698995 = score(doc=3881,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08293601 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0067481 = boost
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.2262344 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.043718867 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043718867 = score(doc=3881,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094480306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5196196 = boost
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.46272993 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.25024745 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25024745 = score(doc=3881,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23995611 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9660316 = boost
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.0428884 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
          0.6308856 = weight(abstract_txt:1968 in 3881) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6308856 = score(doc=3881,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7055684 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8728485 = boost
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.89415234 = fieldWeight in 3881, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3881)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Kokabi, M.: ¬The internationalization of MARC : Pt.1: the emergence and divergence of MARC (1996) 0.22
    0.21527696 = sum of:
      0.21527696 = product of:
        1.0763848 = sum of:
          0.049833823 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 6794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049833823 = score(doc=6794,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.081827916 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.6090076 = fieldWeight in 6794, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6794)
          0.101698995 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 6794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101698995 = score(doc=6794,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08293601 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0067481 = boost
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.2262344 = fieldWeight in 6794, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6794)
          0.043718867 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 6794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043718867 = score(doc=6794,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094480306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5196196 = boost
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.46272993 = fieldWeight in 6794, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6794)
          0.25024745 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 6794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25024745 = score(doc=6794,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23995611 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9660316 = boost
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.0428884 = fieldWeight in 6794, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6794)
          0.6308856 = weight(abstract_txt:1968 in 6794) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6308856 = score(doc=6794,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7055684 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8728485 = boost
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.89415234 = fieldWeight in 6794, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6794)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Spicher, K.M.: ¬The development of the MARC format (1996) 0.18
    0.17591548 = sum of:
      0.17591548 = product of:
        0.7329812 = sum of:
          0.07398404 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07398404 = score(doc=574,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.081827916 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.9041418 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
          0.07549193 = weight(abstract_txt:formats in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07549193 = score(doc=574,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08293601 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0067481 = boost
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.91024303 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.6056433 = idf(docFreq=443, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
          0.0678726 = weight(abstract_txt:pilot in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0678726 = score(doc=574,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11142421 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1669145 = boost
                6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.60913694 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
          0.037473314 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037473314 = score(doc=574,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.094480306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5196196 = boost
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.39662567 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
          0.23047854 = weight(abstract_txt:computerized in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23047854 = score(doc=574,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21990739 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3183775 = boost
                6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.0480709 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
          0.24768075 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 574) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24768075 = score(doc=574,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23995611 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9660316 = boost
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.0321919 = fieldWeight in 574, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=574)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. McDonald, B.: ¬The Stella project : retrospective conversion at Trinity College Dublin (1998) 0.17
    0.17216635 = sum of:
      0.17216635 = product of:
        0.86083174 = sum of:
          0.087572575 = weight(abstract_txt:conversion in 6184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087572575 = score(doc=6184,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.103397265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.124097 = boost
                6.25905 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.8469525 = fieldWeight in 6184, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.25905 = idf(docFreq=230, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6184)
          0.116367795 = weight(abstract_txt:retrospective in 6184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.116367795 = score(doc=6184,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12497376 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2358298 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.9311378 = fieldWeight in 6184, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6184)
          0.10305849 = weight(abstract_txt:stages in 6184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10305849 = score(doc=6184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20942888 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2624683 = boost
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.492093 = fieldWeight in 6184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2987905 = idf(docFreq=221, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6184)
          0.10320032 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 6184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10320032 = score(doc=6184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23995611 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9660316 = boost
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.43007997 = fieldWeight in 6184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6184)
          0.45063257 = weight(abstract_txt:1968 in 6184) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45063257 = score(doc=6184,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7055684 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8728485 = boost
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.6386802 = fieldWeight in 6184, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6184)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Setting the record straight : understanding the MARC format (1993) 0.16
    0.15595031 = sum of:
      0.15595031 = product of:
        0.77975154 = sum of:
          0.07758848 = weight(abstract_txt:readable in 3327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07758848 = score(doc=3327,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.110679835 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1630101 = boost
                6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.7010173 = fieldWeight in 3327, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.475721 = idf(docFreq=185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3327)
          0.0452484 = weight(abstract_txt:pilot in 3327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0452484 = score(doc=3327,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11142421 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1669145 = boost
                6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.4060913 = fieldWeight in 3327, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3327)
          0.03533018 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 3327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03533018 = score(doc=3327,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.094480306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5196196 = boost
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.37394226 = fieldWeight in 3327, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3327)
          0.26107845 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 3327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26107845 = score(doc=3327,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.23995611 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9660316 = boost
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              1.0880258 = fieldWeight in 3327, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3327)
          0.36050606 = weight(abstract_txt:1968 in 3327) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36050606 = score(doc=3327,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7055684 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.8728485 = boost
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014695923 = queryNorm
              0.5109442 = fieldWeight in 3327, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.175107 = idf(docFreq=33, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3327)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)