Document (#5135)

Author

Williams, M.

Title

Transparent information systems through gateways, front ends, intermediaries, and interfaces

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 37(1986), S.204-214

Year

1986

Similar documents (author)

1. Williams, R.M.: ISI search network research front specialties (1983) 4.51

   4.5080194 = sum of:
     4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 1473) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 1473, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1473)
   

2. Williams, J.W.: Serials cataloging, 1985-1990 : an overview of a half-decade (1992) 4.51

   4.5080194 = sum of:
     4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4206) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 4206, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4206)
   

3. Williams, D.A.: Information skills in the school curriculum (1991) 4.51

   4.5080194 = sum of:
     4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 4834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 4834, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4834)
   

4. Williams, F.: Appraisal and evaluation of software products (1992) 4.51

   4.5080194 = sum of:
     4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 5306) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 5306, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5306)
   

5. Williams, B.: Text and images converge in the library and information sector (1994) 4.51

   4.5080194 = sum of:
     4.5080194 = weight(author_txt:williams in 7464) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5080194 = fieldWeight in 7464, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7464)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Shaw, D.: ¬The human-computer interface for information retrieval (1991) 0.38

   0.38074535 = sum of:
     0.38074535 = product of:
       0.6853416 = sum of:
         0.014880103 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014880103 = score(doc=6261,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04546084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.32731694 = fieldWeight in 6261, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6261)
         0.034073666 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 6261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034073666 = score(doc=6261,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.090408616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102178 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.37688518 = fieldWeight in 6261, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6261)
         0.13922425 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 6261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13922425 = score(doc=6261,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23106836 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545066 = boost
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.60252404 = fieldWeight in 6261, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6261)
         0.22067884 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 6261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22067884 = score(doc=6261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3957744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9505646 = boost
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.55758744 = fieldWeight in 6261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6261)
         0.2764847 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 6261) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2764847 = score(doc=6261,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45996132 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1808407 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.60110426 = fieldWeight in 6261, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6261)
       0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
   

2. Hulser, R.P.: Overview of graphical user interfaces (1992) 0.37

   0.36640966 = sum of:
     0.36640966 = product of:
       1.099229 = sum of:
         0.15751424 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 4242) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15751424 = score(doc=4242,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23106836 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545066 = boost
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.6816781 = fieldWeight in 4242, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4242)
         0.49933916 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 4242) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.49933916 = score(doc=4242,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3957744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9505646 = boost
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             1.2616763 = fieldWeight in 4242, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4242)
         0.4423755 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 4242) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4423755 = score(doc=4242,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45996132 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1808407 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.9617668 = fieldWeight in 4242, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4242)
       0.33333334 = coord(3/9)
   

3. Harman, D.: User-friendly systems instead of user-friendly front-ends (1992) 0.34

   0.34253502 = sum of:
     0.34253502 = product of:
       0.7707038 = sum of:
         0.008591032 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008591032 = score(doc=3322,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04546084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
         0.05901732 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05901732 = score(doc=3322,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.090408616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102178 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.6527842 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
         0.312087 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.312087 = score(doc=3322,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3957744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9505646 = boost
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.7885477 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
         0.3910084 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3910084 = score(doc=3322,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.45996132 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1808407 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.8500897 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
       0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
   

4. Zainab, A.N.; Silva, S.M. de: Expert systems in library and information services : publication trends, authorship patterns and expressiveness of published titles (1998) 0.29

   0.2852592 = sum of:
     0.2852592 = product of:
       0.51346654 = sum of:
         0.009719643 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009719643 = score(doc=3927,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04546084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
         0.027258933 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027258933 = score(doc=3927,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.090408616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102178 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.30150813 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
         0.07875712 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07875712 = score(doc=3927,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23106836 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545066 = boost
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.34083906 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
         0.17654307 = weight(abstract_txt:front in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17654307 = score(doc=3927,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3957744 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9505646 = boost
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.44606996 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
         0.22118776 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 3927) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22118776 = score(doc=3927,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45996132 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1808407 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.4808834 = fieldWeight in 3927, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3927)
       0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
   

5. Pejtersen, A.M.; Albrechtsen, H.: Ecological work based classification schemes (2000) 0.27

   0.27395695 = sum of:
     0.27395695 = product of:
       0.49312252 = sum of:
         0.011904082 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011904082 = score(doc=1153,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.04546084 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 1153, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1153)
         0.019274976 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019274976 = score(doc=1153,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.090408616 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4102178 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 1153, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1153)
         0.031074315 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 1153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031074315 = score(doc=1153,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.124303006 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6535681 = boost
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.24998845 = fieldWeight in 1153, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1153)
         0.20968136 = weight(abstract_txt:transparent in 1153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20968136 = score(doc=1153,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44386795 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1246989 = boost
               7.558333 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.4723958 = fieldWeight in 1153, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.558333 = idf(docFreq=62, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1153)
         0.22118776 = weight(abstract_txt:ends in 1153) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22118776 = score(doc=1153,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.45996132 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1808407 = boost
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018794017 = queryNorm
             0.4808834 = fieldWeight in 1153, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.694134 = idf(docFreq=54, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1153)
       0.5555556 = coord(5/9)