Document (#10105)

Author
Bunge, C.A.
Title
Evaluating reference services and reference personnel : questions and answers from the literature
Source
Reference librarian. 1994, no.43, S.195-207
Year
1994
Abstract
Reference librarians and managers are increasingly well served by the literature on the evaluation of reference services and reference personnel. However, this literature can be intimidating without a way of organizing it and making it useful in specific situations. Outlines a model or a series of steps for the process of reference service evaluation, specially evaluation of reference question answering, citing literature that will be helpful at each step. Also briefly discusses the literature on evaluation of reference personnel
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bunge, C.A.: Planning, goals, and objectives for the reference department (1984) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:bunge in 4609) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 4609, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4609)
    
  2. Bunge, C.A.: Potential and reality at the reference desk : reflections on a "return on the field" (1986) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:bunge in 5829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 5829, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5829)
    
  3. Bunge, C.A.: Responsive reference service (1994) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:bunge in 8128) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 8128, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8128)
    
  4. Bunge, C.A.: CD-ROM stress (1991) 6.01
    6.010904 = sum of:
      6.010904 = weight(author_txt:bunge in 8310) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.010904 = fieldWeight in 8310, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8310)
    
  5. Bunge, C.A.; Murfin, M.E.: Reference questions : data from the field (1987) 4.81
    4.808723 = sum of:
      4.808723 = weight(author_txt:bunge in 5828) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.808723 = fieldWeight in 5828, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5828)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bishop, B.W.: Location-based questions and local knowledge (2011) 0.19
    0.18697545 = sum of:
      0.18697545 = product of:
        0.7790644 = sum of:
          0.045719814 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045719814 = score(doc=4633,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08109972 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0405368 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5637481 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
          0.078539856 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.078539856 = score(doc=4633,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13315992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3333204 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.58981603 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
          0.027622178 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027622178 = score(doc=4633,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10531868 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.676932 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.26227236 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
          0.08033629 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08033629 = score(doc=4633,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29124242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4092026 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.27583992 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
          0.24969237 = weight(abstract_txt:personnel in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24969237 = score(doc=4633,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.52315944 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.577469 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.47727776 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
          0.2971539 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4633) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2971539 = score(doc=4633,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.47645044 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1334825 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.6236827 = fieldWeight in 4633, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4633)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Pomerantz, J.: ¬A linguistic analysis of question taxonomies (2005) 0.16
    0.15612438 = sum of:
      0.15612438 = product of:
        0.7806219 = sum of:
          0.08853605 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08853605 = score(doc=3465,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.08109972 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0405368 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              1.0916936 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.11780978 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11780978 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13315992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3333204 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.884724 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.05859549 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05859549 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10531868 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.676932 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5563637 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.170419 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.170419 = score(doc=3465,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.29124242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4092026 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5851448 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
          0.34526157 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 3465) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34526157 = score(doc=3465,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.47645044 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1334825 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.7246537 = fieldWeight in 3465, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3465)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Nofsinger, M.M.; Bosch, A.W.: Roles of the head of reference : from the 1990s to the 21st century (1994) 0.16
    0.15588379 = sum of:
      0.15588379 = product of:
        0.77941895 = sum of:
          0.03514494 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03514494 = score(doc=999,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07490391 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.46920034 = fieldWeight in 999, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=999)
          0.04639729 = weight(abstract_txt:increasingly in 999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04639729 = score(doc=999,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090141416 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0970083 = boost
                5.490311 = idf(docFreq=495, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5147167 = fieldWeight in 999, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.490311 = idf(docFreq=495, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=999)
          0.041433267 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041433267 = score(doc=999,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10531868 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.676932 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.39340854 = fieldWeight in 999, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=999)
          0.37453854 = weight(abstract_txt:personnel in 999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.37453854 = score(doc=999,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.52315944 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.577469 = boost
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.71591663 = fieldWeight in 999, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.636444 = idf(docFreq=57, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=999)
          0.2819049 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 999) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2819049 = score(doc=999,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.47645044 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1334825 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5916773 = fieldWeight in 999, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=999)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Pomerantz, J.: ¬A conceptual framework and open research questions for chat-based reference service (2005) 0.14
    0.1408637 = sum of:
      0.1408637 = product of:
        0.7043185 = sum of:
          0.07453053 = weight(abstract_txt:step in 4340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07453053 = score(doc=4340,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.110814415 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2163144 = boost
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.6725707 = fieldWeight in 4340, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4340)
          0.05534341 = weight(abstract_txt:steps in 4340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05534341 = score(doc=4340,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1144882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.236312 = boost
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.48339838 = fieldWeight in 4340, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.187499 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4340)
          0.034527723 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034527723 = score(doc=4340,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10531868 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.676932 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.32784045 = fieldWeight in 4340, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4340)
          0.100420356 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 4340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100420356 = score(doc=4340,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29124242 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.4092026 = boost
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.3447999 = fieldWeight in 4340, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.413439 = idf(docFreq=1455, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4340)
          0.43949652 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4340) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43949652 = score(doc=4340,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.47645044 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1334825 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.9224391 = fieldWeight in 4340, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4340)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Cloughley, K.: Digital reference services : how do the library-based services compare with the expert services? (2004) 0.12
    0.12346098 = sum of:
      0.12346098 = product of:
        0.51442075 = sum of:
          0.032995433 = weight(abstract_txt:question in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032995433 = score(doc=4759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08109972 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0405368 = boost
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.40685016 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.207682 = idf(docFreq=657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
          0.035765108 = weight(abstract_txt:outlines in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035765108 = score(doc=4759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.085576884 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0688727 = boost
                5.349498 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.41792953 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.349498 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
          0.08151557 = weight(abstract_txt:answers in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08151557 = score(doc=4759,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11763427 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2531835 = boost
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.6929577 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2719374 = idf(docFreq=226, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
          0.06942008 = weight(abstract_txt:answering in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06942008 = score(doc=4759,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13315992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3333204 = boost
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5213286 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.6730065 = idf(docFreq=151, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
          0.05980377 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05980377 = score(doc=4759,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10531868 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.676932 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.5678363 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
          0.23492078 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23492078 = score(doc=4759,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.47645044 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.1334825 = boost
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014966404 = queryNorm
              0.49306446 = fieldWeight in 4759, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4759)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)