Document (#9981)

Author

Wenger, M.J.
Payne, D.G.

Title

Effects of a graphical browser on readers' efficiency in reading hypertext

Source

Technical communication. 41(1994) no.2, S.224-233

Year

1994

Abstract

Graphical browsers in hypertext may be useful for alleviating many of the cognitive demands supposedly associated with using hypertext. However, much of the published literature on this issue is speculative. In fact, the few experimental investigations that exist have shown little or no effect for browsers and have limited themselves to describing outcomes on only a small set of measures. The present study emxamined the effect of a graphical browser on comprehension and retention of hypertext. The results indicate that the browser had no effect on recall, comprehension, or recall of text structure. However, the browser did increase the amount of text read by users and reduced the number of nodes repeated during reading

Theme

Hypertext

Similar documents (author)

1. Payne, C.: ¬The use of public reference libraries (1990) 5.87

   5.874302 = sum of:
     5.874302 = weight(author_txt:payne in 3587) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.874302 = fieldWeight in 3587, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3587)
   

2. Bibby, P.A.; Payne, S.J.: Internalization and the use specifity of device knowledge (1993) 4.70

   4.6994414 = sum of:
     4.6994414 = weight(author_txt:payne in 6564) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 6564, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6564)
   

3. Payne, J.; Pool, D.: Forgoing ahead (1995) 4.70

   4.6994414 = sum of:
     4.6994414 = weight(author_txt:payne in 3829) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 3829, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3829)
   

4. Wenger, M.; Payne, D.G.: Human information processing correlates of reading hypertext (1996) 4.70

   4.6994414 = sum of:
     4.6994414 = weight(author_txt:payne in 5055) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 5055, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5055)
   

5. Arant, W.; Payne, L.: ¬The common user interface in academic libraries : myth or reality? (2001) 4.70

   4.6994414 = sum of:
     4.6994414 = weight(author_txt:payne in 5811) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6994414 = fieldWeight in 5811, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5811)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Chen, C.; Rada, R.; Zeb, A.: ¬An extended fisheye view browser for collaborative writing (1994) 0.15

   0.15195948 = sum of:
     0.15195948 = product of:
       0.9497468 = sum of:
         0.16179647 = weight(abstract_txt:browsers in 672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16179647 = score(doc=672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27840486 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4465406 = boost
               7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.5811553 = fieldWeight in 672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=672)
         0.093833834 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.093833834 = score(doc=672,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22163288 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6734788 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.42337507 = fieldWeight in 672, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=672)
         0.20377663 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20377663 = score(doc=672,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.32468858 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7364788 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.6276064 = fieldWeight in 672, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=672)
         0.49033985 = weight(abstract_txt:browser in 672) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.49033985 = score(doc=672,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.46275622 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.460722 = boost
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             1.0596073 = fieldWeight in 672, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.7814865 = idf(docFreq=136, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=672)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Large, A.: Multimedia and the acquisition of information (1992) 0.12

   0.12089559 = sum of:
     0.12089559 = product of:
       0.5037316 = sum of:
         0.07762819 = weight(abstract_txt:read in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07762819 = score(doc=4637,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10748728 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0749235 = boost
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.7222081 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
         0.05799306 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05799306 = score(doc=4637,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.08215326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290044 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.70591307 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
         0.02919842 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02919842 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08890722 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3825554 = boost
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.3284145 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
         0.085087486 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.085087486 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18138774 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9747766 = boost
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.4690917 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
         0.15999056 = weight(abstract_txt:comprehension in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15999056 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27632937 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4374042 = boost
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.57898504 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
         0.093833834 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 4637) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.093833834 = score(doc=4637,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22163288 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6734788 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.42337507 = fieldWeight in 4637, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4637)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Khoo, C.; Chan, S.; Niu, Y.: ¬The many facets of the cause-effect relation (2002) 0.11

   0.106502496 = sum of:
     0.106502496 = product of:
       0.5325125 = sum of:
         0.025745021 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025745021 = score(doc=2192,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.05149989 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0522457 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.4999044 = fieldWeight in 2192, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2192)
         0.05187057 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 2192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05187057 = score(doc=2192,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.08215326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290044 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.6313878 = fieldWeight in 2192, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2192)
         0.085087486 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 2192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.085087486 = score(doc=2192,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18138774 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9747766 = boost
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.4690917 = fieldWeight in 2192, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2192)
         0.15999056 = weight(abstract_txt:comprehension in 2192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15999056 = score(doc=2192,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27632937 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4374042 = boost
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.57898504 = fieldWeight in 2192, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2192)
         0.20981884 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 2192) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20981884 = score(doc=2192,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.22163288 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6734788 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.94669545 = fieldWeight in 2192, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2192)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. O'Brien, H.L.: Antecedents and learning outcomes of online news engagement (2017) 0.11

   0.105212495 = sum of:
     0.105212495 = product of:
       0.37575892 = sum of:
         0.010298008 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010298008 = score(doc=4968,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05149989 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0522457 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.04217341 = weight(abstract_txt:outcomes in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04217341 = score(doc=4968,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10462929 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0605366 = boost
               6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.40307462 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.449194 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.029342424 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029342424 = score(doc=4968,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08215326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290044 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.3571669 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.023358736 = weight(abstract_txt:however in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023358736 = score(doc=4968,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08890722 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3825554 = boost
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.2627316 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.203706 = idf(docFreq=1803, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.13571352 = weight(abstract_txt:retention in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13571352 = score(doc=4968,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18100874 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3949184 = boost
               8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.74976224 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.05980574 = weight(abstract_txt:recall in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05980574 = score(doc=4968,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1663921 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8913869 = boost
               5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.35942656 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
         0.07506707 = weight(abstract_txt:effect in 4968) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07506707 = score(doc=4968,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22163288 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6734788 = boost
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.33870006 = fieldWeight in 4968, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.419201 = idf(docFreq=534, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4968)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Horney, M.A.; Anderson-Inman, L.: ¬The ElectroText Project : hypertext reading patterns of middle school students (1994) 0.10

   0.10302738 = sum of:
     0.10302738 = product of:
       0.64392114 = sum of:
         0.025935285 = weight(abstract_txt:text in 27) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025935285 = score(doc=27,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08215326 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3290044 = boost
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.3156939 = fieldWeight in 27, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.040882 = idf(docFreq=2122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=27)
         0.20842095 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 27) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20842095 = score(doc=27,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.18138774 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9747766 = boost
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             1.1490355 = fieldWeight in 27, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=27)
         0.15999056 = weight(abstract_txt:comprehension in 27) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15999056 = score(doc=27,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27632937 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4374042 = boost
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.57898504 = fieldWeight in 27, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=27)
         0.24957435 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 27) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24957435 = score(doc=27,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.32468858 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7364788 = boost
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015297561 = queryNorm
             0.7686576 = fieldWeight in 27, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.6804442 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=27)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)