Document (#9900)

Title
Public libraries and the Internet
Source
Information retrieval and library automation. 30(1994) no.2, S.1-4
Year
1994
Abstract
Summarizes results of a survey of 1.495 libraries carried out by the National Commission on Libraries and Information SCience (NCLIS) which sought to provide benchmark data for public library use of the Internet. Covers: connections to the Internet, type of connection and network provider, average cost of connection and future resource allocation, uses of the Internet, Internet-based user services, public access terminals, provision of hard-copy materials, community information services, computers and phone lines, factors affecting involvement with the Internet, primrary motivation for interest in the Internet, roles perceived as appropriate for public libraries and federal government. The study includes recommendations for policy makers, public libraries and the NCLIS
Theme
Internet
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Arvidsson, U.: Public libraries and the Internet (1996) 0.56
    0.5626549 = sum of:
      0.5626549 = product of:
        1.4066372 = sum of:
          0.08221787 = weight(abstract_txt:sought in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08221787 = score(doc=840,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15644078 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1050789 = boost
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5255527 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.08631744 = weight(abstract_txt:motivation in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08631744 = score(doc=840,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16159882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.123149 = boost
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5341465 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8370748 = idf(docFreq=128, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.08876504 = weight(abstract_txt:affecting in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08876504 = score(doc=840,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1646394 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1336662 = boost
                6.901097 = idf(docFreq=120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5391482 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.901097 = idf(docFreq=120, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.09213537 = weight(abstract_txt:involvement in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09213537 = score(doc=840,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16878094 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1478364 = boost
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5458873 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.10115265 = weight(abstract_txt:makers in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10115265 = score(doc=840,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17962109 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1841234 = boost
                7.208251 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5631446 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.208251 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.05644819 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05644819 = score(doc=840,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.121750996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3786993 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.4636364 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.21811222 = weight(abstract_txt:connection in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21811222 = score(doc=840,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.299796 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1634467 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.7275355 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.14617427 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14617427 = score(doc=840,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.24731842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1069305 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.59103674 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.29553935 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29553935 = score(doc=840,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.36709857 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7852507 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.8050681 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
          0.23977482 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 840) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23977482 = score(doc=840,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.33616856 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.285938 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.71325773 = fieldWeight in 840, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=840)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Brevik, T.: Norwegian public libraries and the Internet (1998) 0.28
    0.28253558 = sum of:
      0.28253558 = product of:
        1.1772317 = sum of:
          0.1661469 = weight(abstract_txt:allocation in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1661469 = score(doc=3364,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19980912 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.248895 = boost
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.8315281 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.602543 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
          0.05588086 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05588086 = score(doc=3364,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.121750996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3786993 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.45897663 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
          0.21592008 = weight(abstract_txt:connection in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21592008 = score(doc=3364,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.299796 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1634467 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.72022337 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
          0.14470513 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14470513 = score(doc=3364,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24731842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1069305 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5850965 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
          0.3204933 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3204933 = score(doc=3364,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.36709857 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7852507 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.87304425 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
          0.2740854 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 3364) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2740854 = score(doc=3364,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.33616856 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.285938 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.8153214 = fieldWeight in 3364, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3364)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Newton, R.; Maclennan, A.; Allison, J.D.C.: Public libraries on the Internet (1998) 0.26
    0.26197225 = sum of:
      0.26197225 = product of:
        0.9356151 = sum of:
          0.10552297 = weight(abstract_txt:provision in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10552297 = score(doc=2174,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12810421 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.82372755 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.087415 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.061256085 = weight(abstract_txt:perceived in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061256085 = score(doc=2174,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1285697 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0018152 = boost
                6.0984654 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.4764426 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0984654 = idf(docFreq=269, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.08221787 = weight(abstract_txt:sought in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08221787 = score(doc=2174,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15644078 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1050789 = boost
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5255527 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.727074 = idf(docFreq=143, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.15422861 = weight(abstract_txt:connection in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15422861 = score(doc=2174,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.299796 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1634467 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.51444525 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.12659062 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12659062 = score(doc=2174,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.24731842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1069305 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5118528 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.18691549 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18691549 = score(doc=2174,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.36709857 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7852507 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.50916976 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
          0.21888345 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 2174) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21888345 = score(doc=2174,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.33616856 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.285938 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.6511122 = fieldWeight in 2174, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2174)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Ormes, S.; McClure, C.R.: ¬A comparison of public library Internet connectivity in the USA and UK (1996) 0.26
    0.26090643 = sum of:
      0.26090643 = product of:
        0.9318087 = sum of:
          0.073708296 = weight(abstract_txt:involvement in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.073708296 = score(doc=7354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16878094 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1478364 = boost
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.43670982 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.987357 = idf(docFreq=110, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.08248074 = weight(abstract_txt:commission in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08248074 = score(doc=7354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18192019 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1916775 = boost
                7.2542357 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.45338973 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2542357 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.05530771 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05530771 = score(doc=7354,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.121750996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3786993 = boost
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.45426905 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.1233829 = weight(abstract_txt:connection in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1233829 = score(doc=7354,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.299796 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1634467 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.4115562 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.13074224 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13074224 = score(doc=7354,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.24731842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1069305 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.5286393 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.2589977 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2589977 = score(doc=7354,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.36709857 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7852507 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.70552635 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
          0.2071891 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 7354) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2071891 = score(doc=7354,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.33616856 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.285938 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.616325 = fieldWeight in 7354, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=7354)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. ¬The 1996 National Survey of Public Libraries and the Internet (1996) 0.20
    0.20368169 = sum of:
      0.20368169 = product of:
        1.0184084 = sum of:
          0.13034266 = weight(abstract_txt:summarizes in 6702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13034266 = score(doc=6702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15548323 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1016917 = boost
                6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.83830684 = fieldWeight in 6702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7064548 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6702)
          0.16496149 = weight(abstract_txt:commission in 6702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16496149 = score(doc=6702,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18192019 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1916775 = boost
                7.2542357 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.90677947 = fieldWeight in 6702, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2542357 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6702)
          0.202545 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 6702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.202545 = score(doc=6702,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.24731842 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1069305 = boost
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.8189645 = fieldWeight in 6702, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.782635 = idf(docFreq=2735, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6702)
          0.2990648 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 6702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2990648 = score(doc=6702,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.36709857 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7852507 = boost
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.8146716 = fieldWeight in 6702, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6084785 = idf(docFreq=1197, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6702)
          0.22149445 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 6702) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22149445 = score(doc=6702,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33616856 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.285938 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.021044105 = queryNorm
              0.65887916 = fieldWeight in 6702, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6702)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)