Document (#9689)

Author

Sedelow, W.A.

Title

¬The formal analysis of concepts

Source

Behavior research methods instruments and computers. 25(1993) no.2, S.314-317

Year

1993

Abstract

The present paper focuses on the extraction, by means of a formal logical/mathematical methodology (i.e. automatically, exclusively by rule), of concept content, as in, for example, continuous discourse. The approach to a fully formal defintion of concept content ultimately is owing to a German government initiative to establish 'standards' regarding concepts, in conjunction with efforts to stipulate precisely (and then, derivatively, through computer prgrams) data and information needs according to work role in certain government offices

Theme

Formale Begriffsanalyse

Similar documents (content)

1. Luo, L.; Ju, J.; Li, Y.-F.; Haffari, G.; Xiong, B.; Pan, S.: ChatRule: mining logical rules with large language models for knowledge graph reasoning (2023) 0.08

   0.081740625 = sum of:
     0.081740625 = product of:
       0.5108789 = sum of:
         0.041634478 = weight(abstract_txt:efforts in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041634478 = score(doc=2173,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.119168445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0093619 = boost
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.349375 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
         0.14770077 = weight(abstract_txt:logical in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14770077 = score(doc=2173,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.14490445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1130307 = boost
               6.1641335 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             1.0192977 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.1641335 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
         0.16938686 = weight(abstract_txt:rule in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16938686 = score(doc=2173,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.16713288 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1953559 = boost
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             1.0134861 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
         0.15215681 = weight(abstract_txt:owing in 2173) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15215681 = score(doc=2173,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2827397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5547467 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.53815156 = fieldWeight in 2173, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2173)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Warner, J.: Meta- and object-language for information retrieval research : proposal for a distinction (2004) 0.08

   0.08087168 = sum of:
     0.08087168 = product of:
       0.4043584 = sum of:
         0.049315933 = weight(abstract_txt:fully in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049315933 = score(doc=797,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13340867 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0679681 = boost
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.36966065 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9145703 = idf(docFreq=325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
         0.058083683 = weight(abstract_txt:discourse in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058083683 = score(doc=797,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14878596 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1278393 = boost
               6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.39038417 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
         0.043578144 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043578144 = score(doc=797,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15478006 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6268172 = boost
               4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.28154883 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
         0.044903137 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044903137 = score(doc=797,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15790176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6431407 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.28437388 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
         0.20847751 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 797) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20847751 = score(doc=797,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.34879106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.990953 = boost
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.5977146 = fieldWeight in 797, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=797)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Joshi, A.N.; Maheshwarappa, B.S.: Studies in scientific productivity : a review of literature (1996) 0.08

   0.08070414 = sum of:
     0.08070414 = product of:
       0.50440085 = sum of:
         0.062451717 = weight(abstract_txt:efforts in 405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062451717 = score(doc=405,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.119168445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0093619 = boost
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.5240625 = fieldWeight in 405, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=405)
         0.22823523 = weight(abstract_txt:owing in 405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22823523 = score(doc=405,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2827397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5547467 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.8072274 = fieldWeight in 405, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=405)
         0.06735471 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06735471 = score(doc=405,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15790176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6431407 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.42656082 = fieldWeight in 405, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=405)
         0.14635924 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 405) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14635924 = score(doc=405,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26490396 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.128264 = boost
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.55249923 = fieldWeight in 405, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=405)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Crestani, F.; Dominich, S.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, C.J.K. van: Mathematical, logical, and formal methods in information retrieval : an introduction to the special issue (2003) 0.08

   0.07967234 = sum of:
     0.07967234 = product of:
       0.49795213 = sum of:
         0.083738476 = weight(abstract_txt:logical in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.083738476 = score(doc=2451,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14490445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1130307 = boost
               6.1641335 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.57788754 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.1641335 = idf(docFreq=253, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
         0.09152716 = weight(abstract_txt:mathematical in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09152716 = score(doc=2451,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15375586 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1465212 = boost
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.5952759 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3496094 = idf(docFreq=210, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
         0.06735471 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06735471 = score(doc=2451,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15790176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6431407 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.42656082 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
         0.25533178 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25533178 = score(doc=2451,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.34879106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.990953 = boost
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.7320479 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Vlachidis, A.; Binding, C.; Tudhope, D.; May, K.: Excavating grey literature : a case study on the rich indexing of archaeological documents via natural language-processing techniques and knowledge-based resources (2010) 0.08

   0.07784616 = sum of:
     0.07784616 = product of:
       0.3892308 = sum of:
         0.041634478 = weight(abstract_txt:efforts in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041634478 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.119168445 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0093619 = boost
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.349375 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.113176726 = weight(abstract_txt:extraction in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.113176726 = score(doc=935,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1462213 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1180767 = boost
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.7740099 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.06915189 = weight(abstract_txt:rule in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06915189 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16713288 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1953559 = boost
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.41375396 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.044903137 = weight(abstract_txt:concepts in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044903137 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15790176 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6431407 = boost
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.28437388 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.549982 = idf(docFreq=1275, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.12036455 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12036455 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34879106 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.990953 = boost
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02112042 = queryNorm
             0.3450907 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)