Document (#8203)

Author

Kendall, J.E.
Kendall, K.E.

Title

Metaphors and their meaning for information systems development

Source

European journal of information systems. 3(1994) no.1, S.37-47

Year

1994

Abstract

The presence of absence of particular user metaphors might have an impact on the successful development of particular information systems. Introduces nine main metaphors that were identified in interviews with a cross section of users. Identifies four key attributes of the metaphors and key attributes of six different types of information systems. After mapping the metaphor attributes onto six system types, finds several connections between the presence of metaphors and the successful development of information systems

Similar documents (content)

1. Lissack, M.R.: Chaos and complexity : what does that have to do with knowledge management? (1996) 0.19

   0.19363979 = sum of:
     0.19363979 = product of:
       0.69157064 = sum of:
         0.019014567 = weight(abstract_txt:might in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019014567 = score(doc=1908,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.076519154 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0223585 = boost
               5.30121 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.24849421 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.30121 = idf(docFreq=601, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.048580043 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048580043 = score(doc=1908,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14300497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3976349 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.33970878 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.022724448 = weight(abstract_txt:types in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022724448 = score(doc=1908,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108572066 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7222341 = boost
               4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.2093029 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.0072256173 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0072256173 = score(doc=1908,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06372588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8659761 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.113385916 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.030794146 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030794146 = score(doc=1908,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.120796695 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2248785 = boost
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.2549254 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.028658172 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028658172 = score(doc=1908,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12673256 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6314325 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.2261311 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
         0.5345737 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 1908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5345737 = score(doc=1908,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.7621157 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.2146225 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.7014337 = fieldWeight in 1908, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1908)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Elliot, M.J.: Constructive knowledge engineering (1995) 0.19

   0.18819478 = sum of:
     0.18819478 = product of:
       0.9409739 = sum of:
         0.058907382 = weight(abstract_txt:introduces in 3954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058907382 = score(doc=3954,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09243601 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1236699 = boost
               5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.6372774 = fieldWeight in 3954, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3954)
         0.16030595 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 3954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16030595 = score(doc=3954,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14300497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3976349 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             1.1209817 = fieldWeight in 3954, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3954)
         0.050807748 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 3954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050807748 = score(doc=3954,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.120796695 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2248785 = boost
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.42060545 = fieldWeight in 3954, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3954)
         0.04728357 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04728357 = score(doc=3954,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12673256 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6314325 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.37309727 = fieldWeight in 3954, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3954)
         0.62366927 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 3954) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.62366927 = score(doc=3954,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7621157 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.2146225 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.81833935 = fieldWeight in 3954, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3954)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Henry, C.: New technology, more technology : NREN metaphors (1993) 0.16

   0.16155948 = sum of:
     0.16155948 = product of:
       1.0097468 = sum of:
         0.10936915 = weight(abstract_txt:finds in 7348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10936915 = score(doc=7348,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12774089 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3209401 = boost
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.85617965 = fieldWeight in 7348, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7348)
         0.12954678 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 7348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12954678 = score(doc=7348,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14300497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3976349 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.90589005 = fieldWeight in 7348, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7348)
         0.058066 = weight(abstract_txt:development in 7348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058066 = score(doc=7348,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.120796695 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2248785 = boost
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.48069194 = fieldWeight in 7348, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.8455355 = idf(docFreq=2580, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7348)
         0.7127649 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 7348) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7127649 = score(doc=7348,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7621157 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.2146225 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.935245 = fieldWeight in 7348, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=7348)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Varma, V.; Reddy, A.S.: Knowledge based metaphor interpretation (1996) 0.16

   0.16068192 = sum of:
     0.16068192 = product of:
       1.004262 = sum of:
         0.04883831 = weight(abstract_txt:after in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04883831 = score(doc=319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07462892 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.009652 = boost
               5.235323 = idf(docFreq=642, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.65441537 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.235323 = idf(docFreq=642, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
         0.05945189 = weight(abstract_txt:meaning in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05945189 = score(doc=319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0850832 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0780529 = boost
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.69875 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.59 = idf(docFreq=450, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
         0.18320681 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18320681 = score(doc=319,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14300497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3976349 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             1.281122 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
         0.7127649 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7127649 = score(doc=319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7621157 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.2146225 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.935245 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Gorayska, B.; Mey, J.L.: Murphy's surfers or : where is the green? Lure and lore on the Internet (1996) 0.15

   0.15151978 = sum of:
     0.15151978 = product of:
       0.7575989 = sum of:
         0.097160086 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 4029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097160086 = score(doc=4029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14300497 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3976349 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.67941755 = fieldWeight in 4029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4029)
         0.043518506 = weight(abstract_txt:particular in 4029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043518506 = score(doc=4029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10547557 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6974972 = boost
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.41259325 = fieldWeight in 4029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.400995 = idf(docFreq=1480, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4029)
         0.02503027 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02503027 = score(doc=4029,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.06372588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8659761 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.3927803 = fieldWeight in 4029, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4029)
         0.057316344 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057316344 = score(doc=4029,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12673256 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6314325 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.4522622 = fieldWeight in 4029, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4029)
         0.5345737 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 4029) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5345737 = score(doc=4029,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7621157 = queryWeight, product of:
               7.2146225 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01411861 = queryNorm
             0.7014337 = fieldWeight in 4029, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4029)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)