Document (#7773)

Author
Cronin, B.
Title
Tiered citation and measures of document similarity
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 45(1994) no.7, S.537-538
Year
1994
Abstract
The degree of similarity netween pairs of cited and citing documents is frequently small. One factor may be the ways in which authors draw upon and cite the work of others. The idea of tiered, or multilayered, citation is proposed as a means of testing this hypothesis. A tentative citation typology is outlined
Theme
Citation indexing

Similar documents (author)

  1. Cronin, B.: Standing on ceremony (2013) 4.80
    4.7975726 = sum of:
      4.7975726 = weight(author_txt:cronin in 1105) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.7975726 = fieldWeight in 1105, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1105)
    
  2. Cronin, B.: Peer review (2011) 4.80
    4.7975726 = sum of:
      4.7975726 = weight(author_txt:cronin in 1921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.7975726 = fieldWeight in 1921, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1921)
    
  3. Cronin, B.: Meta-life (2014) 4.80
    4.7975726 = sum of:
      4.7975726 = weight(author_txt:cronin in 2206) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.7975726 = fieldWeight in 2206, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2206)
    
  4. Cronin, B.: ¬The evolving indicator space (iSpace) (2013) 4.80
    4.7975726 = sum of:
      4.7975726 = weight(author_txt:cronin in 4127) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.7975726 = fieldWeight in 4127, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4127)
    
  5. Cronin, B.: Language matters (2012) 4.80
    4.7975726 = sum of:
      4.7975726 = weight(author_txt:cronin in 4504) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.7975726 = fieldWeight in 4504, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4504)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Baird, L.M.; Oppenheim, C.: Do citations matter? (1994) 0.17
    0.17457005 = sum of:
      0.17457005 = product of:
        0.62346447 = sum of:
          0.038964864 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038964864 = score(doc=6895,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07591981 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.5132371 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.043880954 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043880954 = score(doc=6895,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10353814 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1678112 = boost
                5.424824 = idf(docFreq=531, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.4238144 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.424824 = idf(docFreq=531, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.053371042 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053371042 = score(doc=6895,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11797413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465676 = boost
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.45239615 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.054368887 = weight(abstract_txt:idea in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054368887 = score(doc=6895,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11944004 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2542884 = boost
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.45519817 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.11643256 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11643256 = score(doc=6895,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15750317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4403468 = boost
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.73923945 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.100815095 = weight(abstract_txt:cite in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100815095 = score(doc=6895,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18027411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5409521 = boost
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.55923223 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
          0.21563107 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 6895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21563107 = score(doc=6895,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.25241062 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.15818 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.85428685 = fieldWeight in 6895, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6895)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Gabel, J.: Improving information retrieval of subjects through citation-analysis : a study (2006) 0.13
    0.13483407 = sum of:
      0.13483407 = product of:
        0.6741703 = sum of:
          0.022041855 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 1225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022041855 = score(doc=1225,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07591981 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.29033077 = fieldWeight in 1225, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1225)
          0.060382444 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 1225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060382444 = score(doc=1225,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11797413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465676 = boost
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.5118278 = fieldWeight in 1225, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1225)
          0.09314605 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 1225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09314605 = score(doc=1225,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15750317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4403468 = boost
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.59139156 = fieldWeight in 1225, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1225)
          0.15429303 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 1225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15429303 = score(doc=1225,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.25241062 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.15818 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.6112779 = fieldWeight in 1225, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1225)
          0.34430695 = weight(abstract_txt:tiered in 1225) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34430695 = score(doc=1225,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5977187 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.9681299 = boost
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.5760351 = fieldWeight in 1225, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1225)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Riviera, E.: Testing the strength of the normative approach in citation theory through relational bibliometrics : the case of Italian sociology (2015) 0.13
    0.13476896 = sum of:
      0.13476896 = product of:
        0.4813177 = sum of:
          0.022041855 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022041855 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07591981 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.29033077 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.035104763 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035104763 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10353814 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1678112 = boost
                5.424824 = idf(docFreq=531, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.3390515 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.424824 = idf(docFreq=531, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.042696837 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042696837 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11797413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465676 = boost
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.36191693 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.04349511 = weight(abstract_txt:idea in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04349511 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11944004 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2542884 = boost
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.36415854 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.06835743 = weight(abstract_txt:hypothesis in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06835743 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16145326 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4582965 = boost
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.42338836 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.774214 = idf(docFreq=137, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.08065207 = weight(abstract_txt:cite in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08065207 = score(doc=2854,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18027411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5409521 = boost
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.4473858 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
          0.18896961 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 2854) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18896961 = score(doc=2854,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.25241062 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.15818 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.7486595 = fieldWeight in 2854, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2854)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Case, D.O.; Miller, J.B.: Do bibliometricians cite differently from other scholars? (2011) 0.13
    0.13358416 = sum of:
      0.13358416 = product of:
        0.47708625 = sum of:
          0.03117189 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03117189 = score(doc=346,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07591981 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.4105897 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.023633137 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023633137 = score(doc=346,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07953115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0235076 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.29715574 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.060382444 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060382444 = score(doc=346,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11797413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465676 = boost
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.5118278 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.042877667 = weight(abstract_txt:factor in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042877667 = score(doc=346,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118306994 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.248325 = boost
                5.7988343 = idf(docFreq=365, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.36242715 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7988343 = idf(docFreq=365, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.065864205 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.065864205 = score(doc=346,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15750317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4403468 = boost
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.418177 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.08065207 = weight(abstract_txt:cite in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08065207 = score(doc=346,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18027411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5409521 = boost
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.4473858 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
          0.17250486 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17250486 = score(doc=346,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.25241062 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.15818 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.6834295 = fieldWeight in 346, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=346)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Noruzi, A.: Google Scholar : the new generation of citation indexes (2005) 0.12
    0.123813525 = sum of:
      0.123813525 = product of:
        0.5158897 = sum of:
          0.02755232 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02755232 = score(doc=61,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07591981 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.36291346 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
          0.043034896 = weight(abstract_txt:others in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043034896 = score(doc=61,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10220297 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.160257 = boost
                5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.42107287 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
          0.053371042 = weight(abstract_txt:cited in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053371042 = score(doc=61,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11797413 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2465676 = boost
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.45239615 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
          0.082330264 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.082330264 = score(doc=61,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15750317 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4403468 = boost
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.5227213 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.690832 = idf(docFreq=149, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
          0.14257407 = weight(abstract_txt:cite in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14257407 = score(doc=61,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18027411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5409521 = boost
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.79087377 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
          0.1670271 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 61) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1670271 = score(doc=61,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.25241062 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.15818 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.016343387 = queryNorm
              0.6617277 = fieldWeight in 61, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=61)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)