Document (#7639)

Author
Ogden, P.
Title
Mastering the lawless science of our law : a story of legal citation indexes
Source
Law library journal. 85(1993) no.1, S.1-48
Year
1993
Abstract
A history of legal citation indexing in the USA

Similar documents (content)

  1. Garfield, E.: Citation indexes for science (1985) 0.54
    0.5352104 = sum of:
      0.5352104 = product of:
        0.71361387 = sum of:
          0.018485438 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018485438 = score(doc=4632,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10241457 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.18049617 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
          0.05960669 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05960669 = score(doc=4632,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.13072197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1297789 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.45598066 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
          0.039931796 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039931796 = score(doc=4632,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17114116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2926959 = boost
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.23332666 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
          0.12216669 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12216669 = score(doc=4632,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2272081 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4894675 = boost
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.53768635 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
          0.25116664 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25116664 = score(doc=4632,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.33036622 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5399897 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.7602673 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
          0.22225657 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 4632) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22225657 = score(doc=4632,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.53749985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.239838 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.41350073 = fieldWeight in 4632, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4632)
        0.75 = coord(6/8)
    
  2. Cumyn, M.; Reiner, G.; Mas, S.; Lesieur, D.: Legal knowledge representation using a faceted scheme (2019) 0.37
    0.3709895 = sum of:
      0.3709895 = product of:
        0.9893054 = sum of:
          0.10052955 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10052955 = score(doc=788,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13072197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1297789 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.7690333 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.16288891 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16288891 = score(doc=788,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2272081 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4894675 = boost
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.71691513 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
          0.72588694 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.72588694 = score(doc=788,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.53749985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.239838 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              1.3504877 = fieldWeight in 788, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=788)
        0.375 = coord(3/8)
    
  3. Garfield, E.: From citation indexes to informetrics : is the tail now wagging the dog? (1998) 0.37
    0.3706808 = sum of:
      0.3706808 = product of:
        0.5930893 = sum of:
          0.043570593 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043570593 = score(doc=3809,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10241457 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.42543355 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
          0.044428203 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044428203 = score(doc=3809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13072197 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1297789 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.33986792 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
          0.094120145 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.094120145 = score(doc=3809,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17114116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2926959 = boost
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.5499562 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
          0.101805575 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101805575 = score(doc=3809,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2272081 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4894675 = boost
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.44807196 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
          0.30916476 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30916476 = score(doc=3809,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.33036622 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5399897 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.9358244 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
        0.625 = coord(5/8)
    
  4. Weinberg, B.H.: ¬The earliest Hebrew citation indexes (1997) 0.30
    0.29822138 = sum of:
      0.29822138 = product of:
        0.79525703 = sum of:
          0.17633243 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17633243 = score(doc=1086,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2272081 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4894675 = boost
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.7760834 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.3569927 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3569927 = score(doc=1086,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.33036622 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5399897 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              1.0805968 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
          0.2619319 = weight(abstract_txt:legal in 1086) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2619319 = score(doc=1086,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.53749985 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.239838 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.4873153 = fieldWeight in 1086, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1086)
        0.375 = coord(3/8)
    
  5. Araújo, P.C. de; Gutierres Castanha, R.C.; Hjoerland, B.: Citation indexing and indexes (2021) 0.25
    0.24659371 = sum of:
      0.24659371 = product of:
        0.65758324 = sum of:
          0.030809065 = weight(abstract_txt:science in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030809065 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10241457 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              0.30082697 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.850585 = idf(docFreq=2567, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
          0.22764419 = weight(abstract_txt:indexes in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22764419 = score(doc=1445,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.2272081 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4894675 = boost
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              1.0019194 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.735321 = idf(docFreq=389, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
          0.39912996 = weight(abstract_txt:citation in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39912996 = score(doc=1445,freq=10.0), product of:
              0.33036622 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5399897 = boost
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.026597146 = queryNorm
              1.208144 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
                3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                  10.0 = termFreq=10.0
                4.890223 = idf(docFreq=907, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
        0.375 = coord(3/8)