Document (#7296)

Author

Rowe, N.C.

Title

Inferring depictions in natural-language captions for efficient access to picture data

Source

Information processing and management. 30(1994) no.3, S.379-388

Year

1994

Abstract

Multimedia data can require significant examination time to find desired features ('content analysis'). An alternative is using natural-language captions to describe the data, and matching captions to English queries. But it is hard to include everything in the caption of a complicated datum, so significant content analysis may still seem required. We discuss linguistic clues in captions, both syntactic and semantic, that can simplify or eliminate content analysis. We introduce the notion of content depiction and ruled for depiction inference. Our approach is implemented in an expert system which demonstrated significant increases in recall in experiments

Theme

Inhaltsanalyse

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (author)

1. Rowe, G.R.: Multimedia technology as the catalyst for a new form of literacy (1992) 5.94

   5.9401517 = sum of:
     5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:rowe in 6391) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 6391, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6391)
   

2. Rowe, N.C.: Using local optimality criteria for efficient information retrieval with redundant information filters (1996) 5.94

   5.9401517 = sum of:
     5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:rowe in 5662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 5662, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5662)
   

3. Rowe, D.E.: Is (Was) mathematics an art or a science? (2002) 5.94

   5.9401517 = sum of:
     5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:rowe in 885) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 885, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=885)
   

4. Rowe, N.C.: Precise and efficient retrieval of captioned images : the MARIE project (1999) 5.94

   5.9401517 = sum of:
     5.9401517 = weight(author_txt:rowe in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
   

5. Rowe, N.C.; Guglielma, E.J.: Exploiting captions in retrieval of multimedia data (1993) 4.75

   4.7521214 = sum of:
     4.7521214 = weight(author_txt:rowe in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.7521214 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Rowe, N.C.; Guglielma, E.J.: Exploiting captions in retrieval of multimedia data (1993) 0.36

   0.36218205 = sum of:
     0.36218205 = product of:
       1.2935073 = sum of:
         0.025442163 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025442163 = score(doc=5814,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07807735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3038079 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.3258584 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.11772741 = weight(abstract_txt:caption in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11772741 = score(doc=5814,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17208016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3686786 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.033644192 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033644192 = score(doc=5814,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07465962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5614915 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.45063436 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.045679763 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045679763 = score(doc=5814,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11533779 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5846629 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.396052 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.0254837 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0254837 = score(doc=5814,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08947351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7094009 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.28481838 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.051200483 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051200483 = score(doc=5814,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15680087 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6130054 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.3265319 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
         0.9943296 = weight(abstract_txt:captions in 5814) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.9943296 = score(doc=5814,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.6234508 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2103534 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             1.5948806 = fieldWeight in 5814, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5814)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Guglielmo, E.J.; Rowe, N.C.: Natural-language retrieval of images based on descriptive captions (1996) 0.16

   0.16450982 = sum of:
     0.16450982 = product of:
       0.8225491 = sum of:
         0.020353729 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 6692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020353729 = score(doc=6692,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07807735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3038079 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.26068673 = fieldWeight in 6692, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6692)
         0.09418193 = weight(abstract_txt:caption in 6692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09418193 = score(doc=6692,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17208016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3686786 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 6692, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6692)
         0.021976294 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 6692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021976294 = score(doc=6692,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07465962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5614915 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.29435313 = fieldWeight in 6692, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6692)
         0.03654381 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 6692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03654381 = score(doc=6692,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11533779 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5846629 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.3168416 = fieldWeight in 6692, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6692)
         0.64949334 = weight(abstract_txt:captions in 6692) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.64949334 = score(doc=6692,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.6234508 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2103534 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             1.0417715 = fieldWeight in 6692, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=6692)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Rowe, N.C.: Precise and efficient retrieval of captioned images : the MARIE project (1999) 0.12

   0.122112714 = sum of:
     0.122112714 = product of:
       0.76320446 = sum of:
         0.045916967 = weight(abstract_txt:picture in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045916967 = score(doc=972,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0918603 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.49985647 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
         0.11772741 = weight(abstract_txt:caption in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11772741 = score(doc=972,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17208016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3686786 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
         0.0254837 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0254837 = score(doc=972,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08947351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7094009 = boost
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.28481838 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6456752 = idf(docFreq=3151, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
         0.5740764 = weight(abstract_txt:captions in 972) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5740764 = score(doc=972,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6234508 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2103534 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.9208046 = fieldWeight in 972, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=972)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Apostolova, E.; You, D.; Xue, Z.; Antani, S.; Demner-Fushman, D.; Thoma, G.R.: Image retrieval from scientific publications : text and image content processing to separate multipanel figures (2013) 0.09

   0.09162222 = sum of:
     0.09162222 = product of:
       0.57263887 = sum of:
         0.056772105 = weight(abstract_txt:complicated in 1740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056772105 = score(doc=1740,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12279361 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.156176 = boost
               7.3974023 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.46233764 = fieldWeight in 1740, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3974023 = idf(docFreq=73, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1740)
         0.13319336 = weight(abstract_txt:caption in 1740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13319336 = score(doc=1740,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17208016 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3686786 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.7740193 = fieldWeight in 1740, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1740)
         0.057926733 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057926733 = score(doc=1740,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15680087 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6130054 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.36942866 = fieldWeight in 1740, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1740)
         0.32474667 = weight(abstract_txt:captions in 1740) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32474667 = score(doc=1740,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6234508 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2103534 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.52088577 = fieldWeight in 1740, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1740)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Mitchell, J.S.; Panzer, M.: Dewey linked data : Making connections with old friends and new acquaintances (2012) 0.09

   0.09121917 = sum of:
     0.09121917 = product of:
       0.57011986 = sum of:
         0.02878452 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1305) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02878452 = score(doc=1305,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07807735 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3038079 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.3686667 = fieldWeight in 1305, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1305)
         0.04111388 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1305) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04111388 = score(doc=1305,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.07465962 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5614915 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.5506843 = fieldWeight in 1305, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1305)
         0.040960386 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1305) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040960386 = score(doc=1305,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15680087 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6130054 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.26122552 = fieldWeight in 1305, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1305)
         0.4592611 = weight(abstract_txt:captions in 1305) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4592611 = score(doc=1305,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.6234508 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.2103534 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014357293 = queryNorm
             0.7366437 = fieldWeight in 1305, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1305)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)