Document (#6296)

Author
Ward, L.
Title
Exploring the power of the Internet Gopher
Source
Library technology news. 1993, no.8, S.1-3
Year
1993
Abstract
Reviews the history and the nature of the Internet gopher, a menu-drive interface which evolved from a system intended to distribute text documents to a highly customizable environment for providing access to files and network services. It is based on the client server model. A server is the machine that holds and organizes the data and the client is the computer and software that communicates with the server. Describes gopher server and client software and describes tools for locating information on the gopher
Theme
Internet
Object
Gopher

Similar documents (author)

  1. Ward, S.: Networked CD-ROMs as academic information sources : the growth of networked electronic information sources in academic libraries (1993) 5.44
    5.438222 = sum of:
      5.438222 = weight(author_txt:ward in 7233) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.438222 = fieldWeight in 7233, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7233)
    
  2. Ward, M.: Expanding access to information with Z39.50 (1994) 5.44
    5.438222 = sum of:
      5.438222 = weight(author_txt:ward in 1729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.438222 = fieldWeight in 1729, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1729)
    
  3. Ward, M.: Z39.50: benefits to searchers (1994) 5.44
    5.438222 = sum of:
      5.438222 = weight(author_txt:ward in 1952) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.438222 = fieldWeight in 1952, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1952)
    
  4. Ward, M.L.: ¬The future of the human indexer (1996) 5.44
    5.438222 = sum of:
      5.438222 = weight(author_txt:ward in 7244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.438222 = fieldWeight in 7244, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7244)
    
  5. Ward, J.: Unqualified Dublin Core usage in OAI-PMH data providers (2004) 5.44
    5.438222 = sum of:
      5.438222 = weight(author_txt:ward in 4166) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.438222 = fieldWeight in 4166, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4166)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Notess, G.R.: Using gophers to burrow through the Internet (1993) 0.51
    0.50964934 = sum of:
      0.50964934 = product of:
        1.8201761 = sum of:
          0.034055945 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034055945 = score(doc=5101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06405934 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.53163123 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.16763052 = weight(abstract_txt:menu in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16763052 = score(doc=5101,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14712255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5154736 = boost
                7.3661537 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              1.1393938 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.3661537 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.030710582 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030710582 = score(doc=5101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.075333685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5336221 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.4076607 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.033167813 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033167813 = score(doc=5101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079300344 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5734802 = boost
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.4182556 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.33926526 = weight(abstract_txt:client in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33926526 = score(doc=5101,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3395032 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.987414 = boost
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.99929917 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.2619599 = weight(abstract_txt:server in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2619599 = score(doc=5101,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39624497 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.97417 = boost
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.661106 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
          0.95338607 = weight(abstract_txt:gopher in 5101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.95338607 = score(doc=5101,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.59060854 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.072795 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              1.6142436 = fieldWeight in 5101, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5101)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Simmonds, C.: Searching internet archive sites with Archie : why, what, where and how (1993) 0.33
    0.33476242 = sum of:
      0.33476242 = product of:
        1.0461326 = sum of:
          0.029190809 = weight(abstract_txt:interface in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029190809 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06405934 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.4556839 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.860628 = idf(docFreq=930, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.0313774 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0313774 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06721967 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0243702 = boost
                4.9790826 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.466789 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9790826 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.045593392 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045593392 = score(doc=4542,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.075333685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5336221 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.6052192 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.028429555 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028429555 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079300344 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5734802 = boost
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.3585048 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.072784446 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.072784446 = score(doc=4542,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1028996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7923821 = boost
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.7073346 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.2056258 = weight(abstract_txt:client in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2056258 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3395032 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.987414 = boost
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.60566676 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.22453709 = weight(abstract_txt:server in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22453709 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39624497 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.97417 = boost
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.5666623 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
          0.40859404 = weight(abstract_txt:gopher in 4542) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.40859404 = score(doc=4542,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.59060854 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.072795 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.6918187 = fieldWeight in 4542, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4542)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  3. Morgan, E.L.: WAIS and Gopher servers : a guide for Internet end-users (1994) 0.31
    0.3116667 = sum of:
      0.3116667 = product of:
        1.2986113 = sum of:
          0.063448 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063448 = score(doc=1737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08873014 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1769129 = boost
                5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.715067 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.720536 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
          0.060791187 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060791187 = score(doc=1737,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.075333685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5336221 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.8069589 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
          0.056029495 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056029495 = score(doc=1737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1028996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7923821 = boost
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.54450643 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
          0.27416775 = weight(abstract_txt:client in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27416775 = score(doc=1737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3395032 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.987414 = boost
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.8075557 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
          0.29938278 = weight(abstract_txt:server in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29938278 = score(doc=1737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.39624497 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.97417 = boost
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.7555497 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
          0.54479206 = weight(abstract_txt:gopher in 1737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.54479206 = score(doc=1737,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.59060854 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.072795 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.9224249 = fieldWeight in 1737, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1737)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Sturr, N.O.: WAIS: an Internet tool for full-text searching (1997) 0.25
    0.25407225 = sum of:
      0.25407225 = product of:
        1.2703612 = sum of:
          0.030710582 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 28) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030710582 = score(doc=28,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.075333685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5336221 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.4076607 = fieldWeight in 28, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=28)
          0.069332965 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 28) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069332965 = score(doc=28,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1028996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7923821 = boost
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.67379236 = fieldWeight in 28, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=28)
          0.23989677 = weight(abstract_txt:client in 28) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23989677 = score(doc=28,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3395032 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.987414 = boost
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.7066112 = fieldWeight in 28, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4604454 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=28)
          0.45372787 = weight(abstract_txt:server in 28) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45372787 = score(doc=28,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.39624497 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.97417 = boost
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              1.1450691 = fieldWeight in 28, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.044398 = idf(docFreq=284, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=28)
          0.47669303 = weight(abstract_txt:gopher in 28) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.47669303 = score(doc=28,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.59060854 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.072795 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.8071218 = fieldWeight in 28, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=28)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Riley, R.A.; Shipman, B.L.: Building and maintaining a library Gopher : traditional skills applied to emerging resources (1995) 0.25
    0.2503688 = sum of:
      0.2503688 = product of:
        0.89417434 = sum of:
          0.020314319 = weight(abstract_txt:providing in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020314319 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.065919526 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0144153 = boost
                4.9306955 = idf(docFreq=867, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.30816847 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9306955 = idf(docFreq=867, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.020918267 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020918267 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06721967 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0243702 = boost
                4.9790826 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.31119266 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9790826 = idf(docFreq=826, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.06773295 = weight(abstract_txt:menu in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06773295 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14712255 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5154736 = boost
                7.3661537 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.4603846 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3661537 = idf(docFreq=75, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.017548904 = weight(abstract_txt:internet in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017548904 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.075333685 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5336221 = boost
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.23294897 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7271836 = idf(docFreq=2891, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.018953037 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018953037 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079300344 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5734802 = boost
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.2390032 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.8240511 = idf(docFreq=2624, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.028014747 = weight(abstract_txt:software in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028014747 = score(doc=1880,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1028996 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7923821 = boost
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              0.27225322 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3560514 = idf(docFreq=1541, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
          0.7206921 = weight(abstract_txt:gopher in 1880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.7206921 = score(doc=1880,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.59060854 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.072795 = boost
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013179231 = queryNorm
              1.2202535 = fieldWeight in 1880, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.3793993 = idf(docFreq=74, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1880)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)