Document (#6028)

Author
Rettig, J.
Title
Academic reference service astride a fault line
Source
Wilson library bulletin. 67(1993) no.9, S.53-57
Year
1993
Abstract
Reports on a conference held at the Library Institutions Institute March 12-14, 1993 to develop a new model for academic reference services. examines the differing models currently being examined. Suggests elements of future reference work. Examines the effects of the changes and how to bring them about
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Oberg, L.R.: Rethinking reference : smashing icons at Berkeley (1993) 0.22
    0.21985629 = sum of:
      0.21985629 = product of:
        0.785201 = sum of:
          0.09266257 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09266257 = score(doc=6570,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10686754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0663178 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.8670788 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.05389727 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05389727 = score(doc=6570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10739757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0689589 = boost
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.5018481 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.05513295 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05513295 = score(doc=6570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10903288 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0770664 = boost
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.5056544 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.07008652 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07008652 = score(doc=6570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1279498 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1667655 = boost
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.54776573 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.087624356 = weight(abstract_txt:institutions in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.087624356 = score(doc=6570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1484909 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2569375 = boost
                5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.59009916 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.395192 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.12776925 = weight(abstract_txt:institute in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12776925 = score(doc=6570,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19094174 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.425326 = boost
                6.1179714 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.6691531 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1179714 = idf(docFreq=265, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
          0.2980281 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 6570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2980281 = score(doc=6570,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.30512318 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1207716 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.97674686 = fieldWeight in 6570, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6570)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Kaczor, S.: Reference service in an electronic age : a view from two worlds based on an SLA program (1995) 0.16
    0.16437986 = sum of:
      0.16437986 = product of:
        0.68491614 = sum of:
          0.053498767 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053498767 = score(doc=2227,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10686754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0663178 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.5006082 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
          0.05389727 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05389727 = score(doc=2227,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10739757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0689589 = boost
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.5018481 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
          0.09609588 = weight(abstract_txt:conference in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09609588 = score(doc=2227,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1579137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2962049 = boost
                5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.60853416 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
          0.1159868 = weight(abstract_txt:held in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1159868 = score(doc=2227,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17901483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3800927 = boost
                5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.6479173 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
          0.10733751 = weight(abstract_txt:examines in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10733751 = score(doc=2227,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21418759 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.134892 = boost
                4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.50113785 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
          0.25809988 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2227) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25809988 = score(doc=2227,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30512318 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1207716 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.84588754 = fieldWeight in 2227, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2227)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Lewis, D.W.: Making academic reference service work (1994) 0.16
    0.16344011 = sum of:
      0.16344011 = product of:
        0.6810005 = sum of:
          0.03151779 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03151779 = score(doc=8322,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.093988016 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.292331 = idf(docFreq=1650, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.33533838 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.292331 = idf(docFreq=1650, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
          0.036524303 = weight(abstract_txt:being in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036524303 = score(doc=8322,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.103694715 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0503694 = boost
                4.5085335 = idf(docFreq=1329, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.35222918 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5085335 = idf(docFreq=1329, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
          0.06618755 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06618755 = score(doc=8322,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10686754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0663178 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.61934197 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
          0.086709574 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.086709574 = score(doc=8322,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1279498 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1667655 = boost
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.6776843 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
          0.1407454 = weight(abstract_txt:academic in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1407454 = score(doc=8322,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.22265257 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.17667 = boost
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.63213015 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.6714945 = idf(docFreq=1129, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
          0.31931582 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 8322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31931582 = score(doc=8322,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.30512318 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1207716 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              1.0465145 = fieldWeight in 8322, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8322)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Fedunok, S.: Internet One : the Binghampton University Libraries' interface to the Internet (1995) 0.15
    0.14851397 = sum of:
      0.14851397 = product of:
        0.6188082 = sum of:
          0.05404191 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05404191 = score(doc=1739,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10686754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0663178 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.50569063 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.038498048 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038498048 = score(doc=1739,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10739757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0689589 = boost
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.35846293 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.0500618 = weight(abstract_txt:changes in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0500618 = score(doc=1739,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1279498 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1667655 = boost
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.39126125 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.008144 = idf(docFreq=806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.09896189 = weight(abstract_txt:1993 in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09896189 = score(doc=1739,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20153354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4643248 = boost
                6.285367 = idf(docFreq=224, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.49104428 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.285367 = idf(docFreq=224, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.1928875 = weight(abstract_txt:march in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1928875 = score(doc=1739,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31446433 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8291506 = boost
                7.85132 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.61338437 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.85132 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
          0.18435706 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1739) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18435706 = score(doc=1739,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30512318 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1207716 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.60420537 = fieldWeight in 1739, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1739)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Watstein, S.: Reference service in a digital age (1998) 0.13
    0.13201797 = sum of:
      0.13201797 = product of:
        0.66008985 = sum of:
          0.061141446 = weight(abstract_txt:service in 5615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061141446 = score(doc=5615,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10686754 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0663178 = boost
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.57212365 = fieldWeight in 5615, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.576989 = idf(docFreq=1241, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5615)
          0.061596878 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 5615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061596878 = score(doc=5615,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10739757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0689589 = boost
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.5735407 = fieldWeight in 5615, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5883255 = idf(docFreq=1227, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5615)
          0.10982386 = weight(abstract_txt:conference in 5615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10982386 = score(doc=5615,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1579137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2962049 = boost
                5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.6954676 = fieldWeight in 5615, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5615)
          0.13255635 = weight(abstract_txt:held in 5615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13255635 = score(doc=5615,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17901483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3800927 = boost
                5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.7404769 = fieldWeight in 5615, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5615)
          0.29497132 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5615) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29497132 = score(doc=5615,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.30512318 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1207716 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02189673 = queryNorm
              0.9667286 = fieldWeight in 5615, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5615)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)