Document (#5523)

Author

Edwin, A.
Fleming, D.

Title

Reference and information services

Source

British librarianship and information work 1986-1990. Vol.1: General libraries and the profession. Ed. by D. Bromley and A.M. Allot

Imprint

London : Library Association Ltd.

Year

1992

Pages

S.99-116

Abstract

State of the art review of UK reference and information services during the period 1986-1990 covering the following topics: national aspects of reference and information work; regional and local issues in reference and information work; cooperation and reference services; resources management, staffing and new developments; catalogues; information for business and industry; resource collection in reference libraries (government publications, statistics, law, patents and standards); and information technology

Theme

Informationsdienstleistungen
Literaturübersicht

Location

GB

Similar documents (author)

1. Fleming, J.: Web navigation : designing the user experience (1998) 6.19

   6.190705 = sum of:
     6.190705 = weight(author_txt:fleming in 2372) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.190705 = fieldWeight in 2372, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2372)
   

2. Kovacs, D.K.; Fleming, M.: Internet resources and humanities reference service (1994) 4.95

   4.952564 = sum of:
     4.952564 = weight(author_txt:fleming in 8469) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.952564 = fieldWeight in 8469, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=8469)
   

3. Fleming-May, R.A.; Green, H.: Digital innovations in poetry : practices of creative writing faculty in online literary publishing (2016) 4.33

   4.333493 = sum of:
     4.333493 = weight(author_txt:fleming in 2848) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.333493 = fieldWeight in 2848, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=2848)
   

4. Butlin, P.; Long, R.; Elmoznino, E.; Bengio, Y.; Birch, J.; Constant, A.; Deane, G.; Fleming, S.M.; Frith, C.; Ji, X.; Kanai, R.; Klein, C.; Lindsay, G.; Michel, M.; Mudrik, L.; Peters, M.A.K.; Schwitzgebel, E.; Simon, J.; VanRullen, R.: Consciousness in artificial intelligence : insights from the science of consciousness (2023) 1.55

   1.5476762 = sum of:
     1.5476762 = weight(author_txt:fleming in 1214) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       1.5476762 = fieldWeight in 1214, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
         0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1214)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Liu, L.-G.: ¬The Internet and library and information services : a review, analysis, and annotated bibliography (1995) 0.30

   0.30237985 = sum of:
     0.30237985 = product of:
       1.079928 = sum of:
         0.10287802 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10287802 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15972827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2149855 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6440815 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.1258961 = weight(abstract_txt:cooperation in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1258961 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18274336 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2995739 = boost
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.688923 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2987247 = idf(docFreq=220, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.12616824 = weight(abstract_txt:1990 in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12616824 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18300661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3005097 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.68941903 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.12644202 = weight(abstract_txt:covering in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12644202 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18327126 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3014497 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6899173 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.15794583 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15794583 = score(doc=4097,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24333389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5974197 = boost
               4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.64909095 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.06065634 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06065634 = score(doc=4097,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16197872 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9969866 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.37447104 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
         0.37994143 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37994143 = score(doc=4097,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.55040824 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.5245676 = boost
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6902902 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Bakewell, K.G.B.; Rowland, G.: Indexing and abstracting (1993) 0.28

   0.2811779 = sum of:
     0.2811779 = product of:
       0.87868094 = sum of:
         0.057360023 = weight(abstract_txt:during in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057360023 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108203076 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.53011453 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.08170924 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08170924 = score(doc=5540,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10872704 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0024183 = boost
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.75150806 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.07321522 = weight(abstract_txt:developments in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07321522 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12732127 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0847526 = boost
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.5750431 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.12751187 = weight(abstract_txt:period in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12751187 = score(doc=5540,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14628187 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1627208 = boost
               5.6354303 = idf(docFreq=428, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.8716861 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6354303 = idf(docFreq=428, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.12616824 = weight(abstract_txt:1990 in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12616824 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18300661 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3005097 = boost
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.68941903 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.30326 = idf(docFreq=219, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.12644202 = weight(abstract_txt:covering in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12644202 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18327126 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3014497 = boost
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6899173 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.17458975 = weight(abstract_txt:1986 in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17458975 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22725455 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4492272 = boost
               7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.76825637 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
         0.11168457 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5540) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11168457 = score(doc=5540,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24333389 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5974197 = boost
               4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.45897663 = fieldWeight in 5540, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1963577 = idf(docFreq=1808, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5540)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Adkins, S.L.: CD-ROM: a review of the 1992 literature (1993) 0.20

   0.20282084 = sum of:
     0.20282084 = product of:
       0.8450868 = sum of:
         0.057360023 = weight(abstract_txt:during in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057360023 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108203076 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.53011453 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.057777163 = weight(abstract_txt:review in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057777163 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10872704 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0024183 = boost
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.53139645 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.858482 = idf(docFreq=932, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.07321522 = weight(abstract_txt:developments in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07321522 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12732127 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0847526 = boost
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.5750431 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.16218795 = weight(abstract_txt:industry in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16218795 = score(doc=5868,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1717259 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2597898 = boost
               6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.94445825 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.22588731 = weight(abstract_txt:staffing in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22588731 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26983273 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.579165 = boost
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.8371383 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
         0.26865917 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5868) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26865917 = score(doc=5868,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.55040824 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.5245676 = boost
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.4881089 = fieldWeight in 5868, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5868)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. British librarianship and information work : 1991-2000 (2006) 0.20

   0.19596244 = sum of:
     0.19596244 = product of:
       0.6998659 = sum of:
         0.069530845 = weight(abstract_txt:during in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.069530845 = score(doc=4265,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.108203076 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6425958 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.846761 = idf(docFreq=943, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.053774297 = weight(abstract_txt:resource in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053774297 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11486325 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0303167 = boost
               4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.4681593 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.993699 = idf(docFreq=814, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.062755905 = weight(abstract_txt:developments in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.062755905 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12732127 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0847526 = boost
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.49289408 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.257537 = idf(docFreq=625, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.077283874 = weight(abstract_txt:period in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.077283874 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14628187 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1627208 = boost
               5.6354303 = idf(docFreq=428, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.5283216 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6354303 = idf(docFreq=428, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.047180973 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047180973 = score(doc=4265,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13263328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5657465 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.355725 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.06367589 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06367589 = score(doc=4265,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16197872 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9969866 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
         0.32566407 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 4265) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32566407 = score(doc=4265,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.55040824 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.5245676 = boost
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.5916773 = fieldWeight in 4265, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4265)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Smith, K.F.: POINTER vs. Using Government publications : where's the advantage? (1989) 0.18

   0.18320197 = sum of:
     0.18320197 = product of:
       0.76334155 = sum of:
         0.06628763 = weight(abstract_txt:topics in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06628763 = score(doc=1510,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1191576 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0494 = boost
               5.086191 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.5563022 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.086191 = idf(docFreq=742, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
         0.073686026 = weight(abstract_txt:publications in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.073686026 = score(doc=1510,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12786652 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0870727 = boost
               5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.576273 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.268782 = idf(docFreq=618, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
         0.1454915 = weight(abstract_txt:government in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1454915 = score(doc=1510,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15972827 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2149855 = boost
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.91086876 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.888745 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
         0.05504447 = weight(abstract_txt:work in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05504447 = score(doc=1510,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13263328 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5657465 = boost
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.41501248 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.7943997 = idf(docFreq=2703, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
         0.042890508 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042890508 = score(doc=1510,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16197872 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9969866 = boost
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.264791 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
         0.37994143 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1510) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37994143 = score(doc=1510,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.55040824 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.5245676 = boost
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.022324821 = queryNorm
             0.6902902 = fieldWeight in 1510, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.46271 = idf(docFreq=1385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1510)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)