Document (#5450)

Author
Levine, M.M.
Levine, L.P.
Title
Aspects and the overlap function
Source
Information processing and management. 20(1984), S.629-636
Year
1984
Abstract
It is intuitively clear that putting the cart before the horse is not the same as putting the horse before the cart. It is equally clear that a history of philosophy is different from a philosophy of history. Yet there is no logical relationship, like the AND/OR/NOT functions, which would enable manipulation of these permuted, non-commutative, relationships. In this paper we present a system for automatic handling of ordered sets, states based on these sets, and of differing points of view regarding a Universe of Discourse. We call what we are dealing with 'aspects' and we represent them by means of a new logical function called the 'overlap' function

Similar documents (author)

  1. Levine, J.R.: More Internet für Dummies (1995) 6.01
    6.0137663 = sum of:
      6.0137663 = weight(author_txt:levine in 3308) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 3308, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3308)
    
  2. Levine, J.R.: Internet für Dummies : gegen den täglichen Frust mit dem Internet (1998) 6.01
    6.0137663 = sum of:
      6.0137663 = weight(author_txt:levine in 2603) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 2603, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2603)
    
  3. Levine, J.; Baroudi, C.: Internet für Dumme / Anfänger : gegen den Täglichen Frust mit dem Internet (1994) 4.81
    4.811013 = sum of:
      4.811013 = weight(author_txt:levine in 1219) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.811013 = fieldWeight in 1219, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1219)
    
  4. Levine, J.R.; Young, M.L.: Internet für Dummies (1994) 4.81
    4.811013 = sum of:
      4.811013 = weight(author_txt:levine in 1222) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.811013 = fieldWeight in 1222, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1222)
    
  5. Allard, S.; Levine, K.J.; Tenopir, C.: Design engineers and technical professionals at work : observing information usage in the workplace (2009) 3.61
    3.60826 = sum of:
      3.60826 = weight(author_txt:levine in 3735) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.60826 = fieldWeight in 3735, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3735)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Cordeiro, M.I.: From library authority control to network authoritative metadata sources (2003) 0.11
    0.10687686 = sum of:
      0.10687686 = product of:
        0.38170305 = sum of:
          0.036580306 = weight(abstract_txt:enable in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036580306 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.102902666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0174869 = boost
                5.6877522 = idf(docFreq=408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.35548452 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6877522 = idf(docFreq=408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.04729205 = weight(abstract_txt:dealing in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04729205 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12212011 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1084322 = boost
                6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.3872585 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.012820775 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012820775 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06444877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1387748 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.19892971 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.04255278 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04255278 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1434026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6986701 = boost
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.29673645 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.049037077 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049037077 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15762368 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.780907 = boost
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.3111022 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.09022061 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09022061 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23666947 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1822357 = boost
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.3812093 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
          0.10319946 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 4083) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10319946 = score(doc=4083,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2963151 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9905636 = boost
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.34827608 = fieldWeight in 4083, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4083)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Arafat, S.; Ashoori, E.: Search foundations : toward a science of technology-mediated experience (2018) 0.09
    0.0932885 = sum of:
      0.0932885 = product of:
        0.33317322 = sum of:
          0.041380543 = weight(abstract_txt:dealing in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041380543 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12212011 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1084322 = boost
                6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.33885118 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.196136 = idf(docFreq=245, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.04239063 = weight(abstract_txt:discourse in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04239063 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12409938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173786 = boost
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.34158614 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.011218178 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011218178 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06444877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1387748 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.1740635 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.07909974 = weight(abstract_txt:call in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07909974 = score(doc=1159,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13041654 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1454651 = boost
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.6065161 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.40315 = idf(docFreq=199, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.03723368 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03723368 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1434026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6986701 = boost
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.2596444 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.042907443 = weight(abstract_txt:history in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042907443 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15762368 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.780907 = boost
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.27221444 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9776354 = idf(docFreq=831, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
          0.07894303 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 1159) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07894303 = score(doc=1159,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23666947 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1822357 = boost
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.33355814 = fieldWeight in 1159, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1159)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Johannesson, P.: Representation and communication : a speech act based approach to information systems design (1995) 0.09
    0.09057812 = sum of:
      0.09057812 = product of:
        0.45289057 = sum of:
          0.07266965 = weight(abstract_txt:discourse in 2500) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07266965 = score(doc=2500,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12409938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173786 = boost
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.58557624 = fieldWeight in 2500, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2500)
          0.019231161 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 2500) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019231161 = score(doc=2500,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06444877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1387748 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.29839456 = fieldWeight in 2500, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2500)
          0.09582553 = weight(abstract_txt:universe in 2500) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09582553 = score(doc=2500,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14922963 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2253017 = boost
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.6421347 = fieldWeight in 2500, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.849437 = idf(docFreq=127, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2500)
          0.11036506 = weight(abstract_txt:equally in 2500) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11036506 = score(doc=2500,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16396658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.284379 = boost
                7.179679 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.67309487 = fieldWeight in 2500, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.179679 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2500)
          0.15479918 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 2500) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15479918 = score(doc=2500,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2963151 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9905636 = boost
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.5224141 = fieldWeight in 2500, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2500)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Borwein, J.; Stanway, T.: Knowledge and community in mathematics (2005) 0.07
    0.071975954 = sum of:
      0.071975954 = product of:
        0.29989982 = sum of:
          0.027435228 = weight(abstract_txt:enable in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027435228 = score(doc=4662,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.102902666 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0174869 = boost
                5.6877522 = idf(docFreq=408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.2666134 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6877522 = idf(docFreq=408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
          0.036334824 = weight(abstract_txt:discourse in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036334824 = score(doc=4662,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12409938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173786 = boost
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.29278812 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2461467 = idf(docFreq=233, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
          0.009615581 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009615581 = score(doc=4662,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06444877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1387748 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.14919728 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
          0.031914584 = weight(abstract_txt:aspects in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031914584 = score(doc=4662,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1434026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6986701 = boost
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.22255233 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.747783 = idf(docFreq=1046, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
          0.1172 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1172 = score(doc=4662,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23666947 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1822357 = boost
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.49520543 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.099349 = idf(docFreq=270, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
          0.07739959 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 4662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07739959 = score(doc=4662,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2963151 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9905636 = boost
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.26120704 = fieldWeight in 4662, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4662)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Egghe, L.: New relations between similarity measures for vectors based on vector norms (2009) 0.07
    0.065652646 = sum of:
      0.065652646 = product of:
        0.41032904 = sum of:
          0.022664143 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022664143 = score(doc=3708,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06444877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1387748 = boost
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.35166138 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.09197089 = weight(abstract_txt:equally in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09197089 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16396658 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.284379 = boost
                7.179679 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.56091243 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.179679 = idf(docFreq=91, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.16669469 = weight(abstract_txt:overlap in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16669469 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30709982 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4858236 = boost
                6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.54280293 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9478774 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
          0.12899934 = weight(abstract_txt:function in 3708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12899934 = score(doc=3708,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2963151 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.9905636 = boost
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.017781038 = queryNorm
              0.4353451 = fieldWeight in 3708, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5724173 = idf(docFreq=458, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3708)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)