Document (#44080)

Author

Mesa, N.

Title

Uncanny Valley : warum uns KI das Fürchten lehrt

Issue

[25.10.2023].

Source

https://www.nationalgeographic.de/wissenschaft/2023/09/uncanny-valley-ki-lernt-uns-das-fuerchten-roboter?utm_source=pocket-newtab-de-de

Year

2023

Series

Wissenschaft

Abstract

Roboter, die aussehen wie Menschen, Chatbots wie ChatGPT, die sich wie wir ausdrücken: Wenn Künstliche Intelligenz uns zu ähnlich ist, wird sie uns unheimlich. Wie ist dieses Phänomen zu erklären?

Content

"Wenn Aussehen und Verhalten von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) dem menschlichen in so starker Weise gleichen, dass sie ein ungutes, ängstliches Gefühl in uns auslösen, steckt dahinter das sogenannte Uncanny Valley. Das "Phänomen des unheimlichen Tals" ist bereits seit den Siebzigerjahren bekannt - doch noch immer hat die Wissenschaft keine konkrete Antwort auf die Frage gefunden, warum künstliche Figuren in uns Unbehagen auslösen. Für KI-Forschende, deren Ziel es ist, Roboter zu entwickeln, die sich in unseren sozialen Alltag integrieren lassen, ist die Überwindung des Uncanny Valleys eine der größten Herausforderungen. Bald schon sollen intelligente Maschinen uns im Restaurant bedienen, Aufgaben in der Altenpflege übernehmen oder Kindern das Lesen beibringen. Damit das funktioniert, dürfen sie uns keine Angst machen. Roboter aus dem unheimlichen Tal herauszuführen ist also wesentlich, wenn wir in Zukunft verstärkt mit ihnen interagieren sollen."

Similar documents (content)

1. Müller, P.: Text-Automat mit Tücken (2023) 0.27

   0.27446944 = sum of:
     0.27446944 = product of:
       1.0429838 = sum of:
         0.033839397 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033839397 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.050715465 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.6672402 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.13242416 = weight(abstract_txt:menschen in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13242416 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12594187 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5758499 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             1.0514705 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.19717363 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19717363 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16421944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7994595 = boost
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             1.2006717 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.28255975 = weight(abstract_txt:künstliche in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28255975 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20873673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0287533 = boost
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             1.3536657 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
         0.39698678 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 481) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.39698678 = score(doc=481,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26184404 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.272224 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             1.5161192 = fieldWeight in 481, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=481)
       0.2631579 = coord(5/19)
   

2. Branz, M.: Zwischen der Furcht vor Zerstörung und der Hoffnung auf Erlösung : warum wir uns vor der Künstlichen Intelligenz nicht fürchten sollten (2018) 0.25

   0.24835683 = sum of:
     0.24835683 = product of:
       0.7864633 = sum of:
         0.016919699 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016919699 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.050715465 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.3336201 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
         0.06621208 = weight(abstract_txt:menschen in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06621208 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12594187 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5758499 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.52573526 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
         0.09858681 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09858681 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16421944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7994595 = boost
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.60033584 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
         0.14127988 = weight(abstract_txt:künstliche in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14127988 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20873673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0287533 = boost
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.67683285 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
         0.20703876 = weight(abstract_txt:roboter in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20703876 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26930624 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3043742 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.7687856 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
         0.2564261 = weight(abstract_txt:valley in 4112) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2564261 = score(doc=4112,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31058952 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4747036 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.8256109 = fieldWeight in 4112, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4112)
       0.31578946 = coord(6/19)
   

3. Tadeusiewicz, R.; Mazurek, M.; Wierzchowski, M. (Ill.): Ava im Land der Zukunft oder Wie künstliche Intelligenz funktioniert (2020) 0.24

   0.24357565 = sum of:
     0.24357565 = product of:
       0.7713229 = sum of:
         0.023928069 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023928069 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.050715465 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.4718101 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5586145 = idf(docFreq=3422, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.020168394 = weight(abstract_txt:wird in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020168394 = score(doc=4970,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.057015494 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0602938 = boost
               3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.35373533 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.773177 = idf(docFreq=2761, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.1394228 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1394228 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16421944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7994595 = boost
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.8490031 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.15372674 = weight(abstract_txt:warum in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15372674 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17526759 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8590052 = boost
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.87709737 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.14127988 = weight(abstract_txt:künstliche in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14127988 = score(doc=4970,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20873673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0287533 = boost
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.67683285 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
         0.29279703 = weight(abstract_txt:roboter in 4970) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29279703 = score(doc=4970,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.26930624 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3043742 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             1.087227 = fieldWeight in 4970, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4970)
       0.31578946 = coord(6/19)
   

4. Nida-Rümelin, J.; Weidenfeld, N.: Digitaler Humanismus : eine Ethik für das Zeitalter der künstlichen Intelligenz (2018) 0.21

   0.20728602 = sum of:
     0.20728602 = product of:
       0.7876868 = sum of:
         0.04351931 = weight(abstract_txt:dieses in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04351931 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095206514 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3701342 = boost
               4.8757796 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.45710433 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8757796 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.1394228 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1394228 = score(doc=5780,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16421944 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7994595 = boost
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.8490031 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.4035826 = idf(docFreq=198, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.14127988 = weight(abstract_txt:künstliche in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14127988 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20873673 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0287533 = boost
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.67683285 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2195506 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.20703876 = weight(abstract_txt:roboter in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20703876 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26930624 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3043742 = boost
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.7687856 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.200379 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
         0.2564261 = weight(abstract_txt:valley in 5780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2564261 = score(doc=5780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31058952 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4747036 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             0.8256109 = fieldWeight in 5780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5780)
       0.2631579 = coord(5/19)
   

5. Räwel, J.: Automatisierte Kommunikation (2023) 0.21

   0.20715533 = sum of:
     0.20715533 = product of:
       1.9679756 = sum of:
         0.79397357 = weight(abstract_txt:chatgpt in 909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.79397357 = score(doc=909,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26184404 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.272224 = boost
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             3.0322385 = fieldWeight in 909, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=909)
         1.174002 = weight(abstract_txt:chatbots in 909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.174002 = score(doc=909,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3398479 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5886426 = boost
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.014251464 = queryNorm
             3.4544928 = fieldWeight in 909, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.211981 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44218)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=909)
       0.10526316 = coord(2/19)