Document (#43822)

Author
Kuhlen, R.
Title
Informationspathologien - Desinformation
Source
Grundlagen der Informationswissenschaft. Hrsg.: Rainer Kuhlen, Dirk Lewandowski, Wolfgang Semar und Christa Womser-Hacker. 7., völlig neu gefasste Ausg
Imprint
Berlin : DeGruyter
Year
2023
Pages
S.829-841
Abstract
Pathologie ist eine Disziplin der Medizin, die sich mit den Ursachen, dem Verlauf und den Auswirkungen von "abnormalen und krankhaften Vorgängen und Zuständen im Körper" und "Missbildungen aller Art" beschäftigt. Pathologien setzen als Maßstab einen Normalzustand (Gesundheit) voraus, der beschädigt bzw. eingeschränkt wird z. B. aufgrund von angeborenen Fehlentwicklungen, Krankheiten oder auch von post-traumatischen Erfahrungen. Entsprechend werden hier Informationspathologien bzw. Desinformationen als Beschädigungen bzw. Einschränkungen des Normalzustands von Information behandelt, wobei es problematisch ist zu bestimmen, was der Normalzustand von Information sein soll. In der Fachwelt wird häufig Desinformation (DI) als Oberbegriff für alle diese Phänomene verwendet. Sie sind aber im Detail doch sehr unterschiedlich, so dass sich Informationspathologie (IP) eher als Oberbegriff empfehlen würde. Hier wird im Folgenden beides, verkürzend als IP/DI, verwendet.
Footnote
Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110769043.

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