Document (#43779)

Author
Struß, J.M.
Lewandowski, D.
Title
Methoden in der Informationswissenschaft
Source
Grundlagen der Informationswissenschaft. Hrsg.: Rainer Kuhlen, Dirk Lewandowski, Wolfgang Semar und Christa Womser-Hacker. 7., völlig neu gefasste Ausg
Imprint
Berlin : DeGruyter
Year
2023
Pages
S.57-69
Abstract
Ohne Forschungsmethoden gibt es keinen wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisgewinn. Methoden helfen dabei, zu möglichst gesicherten Erkenntnissen zu gelangen. Damit unterscheidet sich der wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisgewinn von anderen Arten der Produktion und Begründung von Wissen. Oft verlassen wir uns auf unseren gesunden Menschenverstand, auf die eigene Lebenserfahrung oder auf Autoritäten - alle diese Begründungen von Wissen haben jedoch gegenüber der wissenschaftlichen Produktion und Begründung von Wissen erhebliche Defizite. Die Verwendung wissenschaftlicher Methoden erlaubt uns, nachvollziehbare und für andere nachprüfbare Aussagen über Phänomene zu gewinnen. Der wissenschaftliche Diskurs beruht auf solchen Aussagen; damit ist die wissenschaftliche Diskussion grundsätzlich anders als Alltagsdiskussionen, da sie auf Erkenntnissen beruht, die zwar von unterschiedlichen Personen in ihrer Bedeutung unterschiedlich eingeschätzt werden können, jedoch in ihrer Faktizität von allen akzeptiert werden.
Footnote
Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110769043.
Field
Informationswissenschaft

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