Document (#43457)

Author

Tan, X.
Luo, X.
Wang, X.
Wang, H.
Hou, X.

Title

Representation and display of digital images of cultural heritage : a semantic enrichment approach

Source

Knowledge organization. 48(2021) no.3, S.231-247

Year

2021

Abstract

Digital images of cultural heritage (CH) contain rich semantic information. However, today's semantic representations of CH images fail to fully reveal the content entities and context within these vital surrogates. This paper draws on the fields of image research and digital humanities to propose a systematic methodology and a technical route for semantic enrichment of CH digital images. This new methodology systematically applies a series of procedures including: semantic annotation, entity-based enrichment, establishing internal relations, event-centric enrichment, defining hierarchy relations between properties text annotation, and finally, named entity recognition in order to ultimately provide fine-grained contextual semantic content disclosure. The feasibility and advantages of the proposed semantic enrichment methods for semantic representation are demonstrated via a visual display platform for digital images of CH built to represent the Wutai Mountain Map, a typical Dunhuang mural. This study proves that semantic enrichment offers a promising new model for exposing content at a fine-grained level, and establishing a rich semantic network centered on the content of digital images of CH.

Content

Vgl.: doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2021-3-231.

Similar documents (author)

1. Wang, H.; Wang, C.: Ontologies for universal information systems (1995) 4.62

   4.6221313 = sum of:
     4.6221313 = weight(author_txt:wang in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6221313 = score(doc=3262,freq=2.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.15298282 = queryNorm
         4.622132 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
           1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
             2.0 = termFreq=2.0
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
   

2. Wang, F.; Wang, X.: Tracing theory diffusion : a text mining and citation-based analysis of TAM (2020) 4.62

   4.6221313 = sum of:
     4.6221313 = weight(author_txt:wang in 980) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.6221313 = score(doc=980,freq=2.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.15298282 = queryNorm
         4.622132 = fieldWeight in 980, product of:
           1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
             2.0 = termFreq=2.0
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=980)
   

3. Wang, C.: ¬The online catalogue, subject access and user reactions : a review (1985) 4.09

   4.0854254 = sum of:
     4.0854254 = weight(author_txt:wang in 985) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0854254 = score(doc=985,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.15298282 = queryNorm
         4.085426 = fieldWeight in 985, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=985)
   

4. Wang, C.: Bibliometrics : a textbook (1990) 4.09

   4.0854254 = sum of:
     4.0854254 = weight(author_txt:wang in 5108) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0854254 = score(doc=5108,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.15298282 = queryNorm
         4.085426 = fieldWeight in 5108, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5108)
   

5. Wang, P.: Users' information needs at different stages of a research project : a cognitive view (1997) 4.09

   4.0854254 = sum of:
     4.0854254 = weight(author_txt:wang in 1320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.0854254 = score(doc=1320,freq=1.0), product of:
         0.99999994 = queryWeight, product of:
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.15298282 = queryNorm
         4.085426 = fieldWeight in 1320, product of:
           1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
             1.0 = termFreq=1.0
           6.5366817 = idf(docFreq=174, maxDocs=44421)
           0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1320)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Chen, S.-J.: Semantic enrichment of linked personal authority data : a case study of elites in late imperial China (2019) 0.19

   0.19163263 = sum of:
     0.19163263 = product of:
       0.95816314 = sum of:
         0.051755626 = weight(abstract_txt:relations in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051755626 = score(doc=642,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10560904 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5150033 = boost
               5.5444884 = idf(docFreq=471, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.49006817 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5444884 = idf(docFreq=471, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
         0.031354137 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031354137 = score(doc=642,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12002709 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2841134 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.26122552 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
         0.07382361 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07382361 = score(doc=642,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19300415 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.547374 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.38249752 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
         0.19235384 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19235384 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3439088 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.113215 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.55931646 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
         0.60887593 = weight(abstract_txt:enrichment in 642) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.60887593 = score(doc=642,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.6253344 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.385278 = boost
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.97368056 = fieldWeight in 642, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=642)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Kollia, I.; Tzouvaras, V.; Drosopoulos, N.; Stamou, G.: ¬A systemic approach for effective semantic access to cultural content (2012) 0.18

   0.18173374 = sum of:
     0.18173374 = product of:
       0.75722396 = sum of:
         0.07361588 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07361588 = score(doc=1130,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.09841554 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4624966 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.7480107 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.102271385 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.102271385 = score(doc=1130,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.14527862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7769036 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.7039672 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.08868289 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08868289 = score(doc=1130,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.12002709 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2841134 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.7388573 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.052201174 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052201174 = score(doc=1130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19300415 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.547374 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.2704666 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.1360147 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1360147 = score(doc=1130,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3439088 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.113215 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.39549646 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
         0.30443797 = weight(abstract_txt:enrichment in 1130) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30443797 = score(doc=1130,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6253344 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.385278 = boost
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.48684028 = fieldWeight in 1130, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7894444 = idf(docFreq=49, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1130)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Prasad, A.R.D.; Madalli, D.P.: Faceted infrastructure for semantic digital libraries (2008) 0.14

   0.13692908 = sum of:
     0.13692908 = product of:
       0.57053787 = sum of:
         0.05471737 = weight(abstract_txt:centric in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05471737 = score(doc=2905,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.109600574 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0913259 = boost
               7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.49924347 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
         0.02057637 = weight(abstract_txt:methodology in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02057637 = score(doc=2905,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07194245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504193 = boost
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.28601155 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
         0.036298048 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036298048 = score(doc=2905,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08336522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3460323 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.43541 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
         0.031354137 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031354137 = score(doc=2905,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12002709 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2841134 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.26122552 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
         0.17313172 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17313172 = score(doc=2905,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.19300415 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.547374 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.89703625 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
         0.25446022 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25446022 = score(doc=2905,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.3439088 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.113215 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.73990613 = fieldWeight in 2905, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2905)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Vlachidis, A.; Binding, C.; Tudhope, D.; May, K.: Excavating grey literature : a case study on the rich indexing of archaeological documents via natural language-processing techniques and knowledge-based resources (2010) 0.12

   0.12360161 = sum of:
     0.12360161 = product of:
       0.5150067 = sum of:
         0.02057637 = weight(abstract_txt:methodology in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02057637 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07194245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504193 = boost
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.28601155 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.03292202 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03292202 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09841554 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4624966 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.33452055 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.06816122 = weight(abstract_txt:rich in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06816122 = score(doc=935,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12688811 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6606324 = boost
               6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.5371758 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.08350424 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08350424 = score(doc=935,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14527862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7769036 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.57478684 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.07425852 = weight(abstract_txt:annotation in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07425852 = score(doc=935,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1692662 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.917998 = boost
               7.019336 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.4387085 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.019336 = idf(docFreq=107, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
         0.2355844 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 935) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2355844 = score(doc=935,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.3439088 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.113215 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.68501997 = fieldWeight in 935, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=935)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Isaac, A.; Schlobach, S.; Matthezing, H.; Zinn, C.: Integrated access to cultural heritage resources through representation and alignment of controlled vocabularies (2008) 0.12

   0.12268032 = sum of:
     0.12268032 = product of:
       0.511168 = sum of:
         0.02057637 = weight(abstract_txt:methodology in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02057637 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07194245 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2504193 = boost
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.28601155 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5761847 = idf(docFreq=1242, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
         0.036298048 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036298048 = score(doc=385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08336522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3460323 = boost
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.43541 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
         0.046558768 = weight(abstract_txt:cultural in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046558768 = score(doc=385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09841554 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4624966 = boost
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.4730835 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.352329 = idf(docFreq=571, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
         0.08350424 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08350424 = score(doc=385,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14527862 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7769036 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.57478684 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
         0.052201174 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052201174 = score(doc=385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19300415 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.547374 = boost
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.2704666 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3274655 = idf(docFreq=1593, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
         0.2720294 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2720294 = score(doc=385,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.3439088 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.113215 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.012572627 = queryNorm
             0.7909929 = fieldWeight in 385, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=385)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)