Document (#43432)

Author
Jörs, B.
Title
Informationskompetenz ist auf domänenspezifisches Vorwissen angewiesen und kann immer nur vorläufig sein : eine Antwort auf Steve Patriarca
Source
Open Password. 2021, Nr.998 vom 15. November 2021 [https://www.password-online.de/?mailpoet_router&endpoint=view_in_browser&action=view&data=WzM3NiwiYTRlYWIxNTJhOTU4IiwwLDAsMzM5LDFd]
Year
2021
Series
Zukunft der Informationswissenschaft
Abstract
Schon die Überschrift des Statements von Steve Patriarca belegt, dass die Anhänger der "Informationskompetenz" (Information Literacy) nach wie vor von der einfachen und naiven Annahme ausgehen, dass die reine Verfügbarkeit von "Informationskompetenz" ausreicht, um "uns die Werkzeuge" zu geben, "Quellen zu prüfen und Tatsachenbehauptungen zu verifizieren". Ohne nochmals gebetsmühlenartig die Argumente gegen eine "allgemeingültige Informationskompetenz" zu wiederholen, die es als eigenständige "Kompetenz" nicht geben kann (siehe die letzten Stellungnahmen zu diesem Unbegriff in Open Password Nr. 682, 691, 759, 960, 963, 965, 971, 979 usw.), und zudem auf die dort eingebundenen Sichten der Nachbarwissenschaften (Neurowissenschaften, Kommunikationswissenschaft usw.) zu diesem unguten Terminus der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft zu verweisen, sei hier lediglich kurz klargestellt:
Um jegliche Quellen und Tatsachenbehauptungen prüfen und verifizieren zu können (den Begriff der "Falsifikation" lässt Steve Patriarca als Vertreter eines autoritären, eher Popper-feindlichen Wissenschaftsverständnis wohlweislich an dieser Stelle weg) sind drei Dinge entscheidend: 1. domänenspezifisches, erfahrungsbasiertes, fachlich-methodischen (Vor-)Wissen 2. die Akzeptanz einer an die Bescheidenheit des menschlichen Wissens appellierenden Vorstellung, dass "unser objektives Vermutungswissen immer weit über das hinausgeht, was ein Mensch meistern kann". Wir können also nie sicheres Wissen besitzen und die Vorstellung, man sei im Besitz einer sicheren Wahrheit, ist falsch. Sokrates alte Weisheit, "ich weiß, dass ich nicht weiß" (leider oft falsch übersetzt, da man dem Wort "nicht" noch den Buchstaben "s" angefügt hat) ist aber für viele unerträglich, da sie vermutlich ihre Autoritätsansprüche gefährdet. 3. Subjektives, nicht sicheres (Vermutungs-)Wissen ist durch Anwendung des Popper'schen Falsifikationsprinzips in der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissuche stets auf seinen Wahrheitsgehalt zu überprüfen. Noch einmal: Wir können nie endgültige Wahrheit "besitzen".
Content
Stellungnahme zu: Steve Patriarca: Informationskompetenz gibt uns die Werkzeuge, Quellen zu prüfen und Tatsachenbehauptungen zu verifizieren - Was bedeutet Poppers "Es gibt keine Autoritäten"?, in: Open Password Nr. 988.
Field
Informationswissenschaft

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  5. Ingold, M.: Information als Gegenstand von Informationskompetenz : eine Begriffsanalyse (2011) 0.14
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