Document (#43396)

Author
Roth, G.
Title
Über den Menschen
Imprint
Berlin : Suhrkamp
Year
2021
Pages
368 S
Isbn
978-3-518-58766-9
Abstract
Kaum ein Forschungsgebiet hat sich in den vergangenen drei Jahrzehnten so stürmisch entwickelt wie die Neurowissenschaften. Sie sind aber auch zum Gegenstand heftiger interdisziplinärer Debatten geworden, die sich vor allem um eine Frage drehen: Zwingen uns die neurowissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse zu einer Revision unseres etablierten Menschenbildes? Entschieden verneint wird das vor allem von Philosophen, die den Neurowissenschaften mitunter sogar die Berechtigung absprechen, Aussagen über die geistig-kulturelle Welt des Menschen zu treffen. Sinnhaftes Verstehen, Geschichtlichkeit, Lebensweltlichkeit, Willensfreiheit sowie Sprache als Grundlage von Soziabilität können, so ihr Argument, prinzipiell nicht mit naturwissenschaftlichem Besteck untersucht werden.
Gerhard Roth zeigt in seinem neuen Buch, dass diese Auffassung den neurowissenschaftlichen Einsichten über die Beziehung zwischen Gehirn und Geist, Anlage und Umwelt sowie über die Bedingungen von Entscheiden und Handeln nicht gerecht wird. In Anknüpfung an seinen Bestseller Aus Sicht des Gehirns entwirft er auf zugängliche und elegante Weise ein Bild des Menschen als geistig-soziales, auf Erfassung des Sinnes seiner selbst und seiner Lebenswelt ausgerichtetes Wesen. Der Mensch in seiner Komplexität, so sein Fazit, ist weder allein von den Neurowissenschaften noch allein von den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften erfassbar - und fügt sich dennoch ein in die Einheit der Natur.
Footnote
Vgl. auch: https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/gerhard-roth-ueber-den-menschen-wir-sind-viele-ich-zustaende.950.de.html?dram:article_id=500892: "In seinem Alterswerk "Über den Menschen" zieht Gerhard Roth Bilanz. Eine These: Sein wahres Ich erkennen zu wollen, ist aussichtslos. Belege allerdings bleibt der Hirnforscher und Philosoph schuldig." (Volkart Wildermuth)
Field
Kognitionswissenschaft
RSWK
Geist / Selbst / Bewusstsein / Sozialität / Intelligenz / Hirnfunktion / Neuropsychologie
Neurowissenschaften / Menschenbild
DDC
150 / DDC23ger
RVK
CZ 1300
CC 6600

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