Document (#43178)

Author

Ma, L.

Title

¬The steering effects of citations and metrics

Source

Journal of documentation. 77(2021) no.2, S.420-431

Year

2021

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to understand the nature of citations and metrics in the larger system of knowledge production involving universities, funding agencies, publishers, and indexing and data analytic services. Design/methodology/approach First, the normative and social constructivist views of citations are reviewed to be understood as co-existing conditions. Second, metrics are examined through the processes of commensuration by tracing the meanings of metrics embedded in various kinds of documents and contexts. Third, the steering effects of citations and metrics on knowledge production are discussed. Finally, the conclusion addresses questions pertaining to the validity and legitimacy of citations as data and their implications for knowledge production and the conception of information. Findings The normative view of citations is understood as an ideal speech situation; the social constructivist view of citation is recognised in the system of knowledge production where citing motivations are influenced by epistemic, social and political factors. When organisational performances are prioritised and generate system imperatives, motives of competition become dominant in shaping citing behaviour, which can deviate from the norms and values in the academic lifeworld. As a result, citations and metrics become a non-linguistic steering medium rather than evidence of research quality and impact. Originality/value This paper contributes to the understanding of the nature of citations and metrics and their implications for the conception of information and knowledge production.

Content

Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2020-0093.

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (content)

1. Haustein, S.; Sugimoto, C.; Larivière, V.: Social media in scholarly communication : Guest editorial (2015) 0.13

   0.1310508 = sum of:
     0.1310508 = product of:
       0.46803856 = sum of:
         0.018735023 = weight(abstract_txt:effects in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018735023 = score(doc=3809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1077178 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.44759 = boost
               5.565661 = idf(docFreq=459, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.1739269 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.565661 = idf(docFreq=459, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.024457809 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024457809 = score(doc=3809,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09278407 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6454481 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.26359922 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.04621471 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04621471 = score(doc=3809,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1560851 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7425393 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.2960866 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.012182941 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012182941 = score(doc=3809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10973185 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3101394 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.11102465 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.05140649 = weight(abstract_txt:production in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05140649 = score(doc=3809,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2865343 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7330186 = boost
               5.74105 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.1794078 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.74105 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.09355559 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09355559 = score(doc=3809,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3964981 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.554595 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.23595469 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
         0.22148596 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 3809) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22148596 = score(doc=3809,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.53466874 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.033624 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.41424894 = fieldWeight in 3809, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=3809)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Lee, C.J.; Sugimoto, C.R.; Zhang, G.; Cronin, B.: Bias in peer review (2013) 0.12

   0.11773877 = sum of:
     0.11773877 = product of:
       0.4204956 = sum of:
         0.0525015 = weight(abstract_txt:epistemic in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0525015 = score(doc=525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10705389 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0204414 = boost
               7.84674 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.49042124 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.84674 = idf(docFreq=46, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.072860576 = weight(abstract_txt:legitimacy in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072860576 = score(doc=525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13319351 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1382257 = boost
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.547028 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.752448 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.019563517 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019563517 = score(doc=525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06984402 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1656455 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.28010294 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.03458856 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03458856 = score(doc=525,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09278407 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6454481 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.37278557 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.07784548 = weight(abstract_txt:conception in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07784548 = score(doc=525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17538276 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8471208 = boost
               7.1017675 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.44386047 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.1017675 = idf(docFreq=98, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.13877009 = weight(abstract_txt:normative in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13877009 = score(doc=525,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2046532 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9953134 = boost
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.67807436 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
         0.024365881 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024365881 = score(doc=525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10973185 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3101394 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.2220493 = fieldWeight in 525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=525)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Shah, T.A.; Gul, S.; Gaur, R.C.: Authors self-citation behaviour in the field of Library and Information Science (2015) 0.12

   0.11556261 = sum of:
     0.11556261 = product of:
       0.48151088 = sum of:
         0.047585297 = weight(abstract_txt:tracing in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047585297 = score(doc=2597,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10886121 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.029019 = boost
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.43711895 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.012227198 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012227198 = score(doc=2597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06984402 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1656455 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.17506434 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.015395058 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015395058 = score(doc=2597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08143896 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2586876 = boost
               4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.18903801 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.015286129 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015286129 = score(doc=2597,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09278407 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6454481 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.1647495 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.07075153 = weight(abstract_txt:citing in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07075153 = score(doc=2597,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1560851 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7425393 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.4532882 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
         0.32026568 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 2597) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32026568 = score(doc=2597,freq=15.0), product of:
             0.3964981 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.554595 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.8077357 = fieldWeight in 2597, product of:
               3.8729835 = tf(freq=15.0), with freq of:
                 15.0 = termFreq=15.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=2597)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Katsaros, D.; Akritidis, L.; Bozanis, P.: ¬The f index : quantifying the impact of coterminal citations on scientists' ranking (2009) 0.11

   0.11460517 = sum of:
     0.11460517 = product of:
       0.71628237 = sum of:
         0.024454396 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024454396 = score(doc=2805,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06984402 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1656455 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.35012868 = fieldWeight in 2805, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2805)
         0.12851623 = weight(abstract_txt:production in 2805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12851623 = score(doc=2805,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2865343 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7330186 = boost
               5.74105 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.44851953 = fieldWeight in 2805, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.74105 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2805)
         0.28645432 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 2805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.28645432 = score(doc=2805,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3964981 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.554595 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.72246075 = fieldWeight in 2805, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2805)
         0.27685747 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 2805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27685747 = score(doc=2805,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.53466874 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.033624 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.5178112 = fieldWeight in 2805, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2805)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Costas, R.; Zahedi, Z.; Wouters, P.: ¬The thematic orientation of publications mentioned on social media : large-scale disciplinary comparison of social media metrics with citations (2015) 0.11

   0.10691463 = sum of:
     0.10691463 = product of:
       0.66821647 = sum of:
         0.019563517 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019563517 = score(doc=2598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06984402 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1656455 = boost
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.28010294 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481647 = idf(docFreq=1359, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
         0.07337342 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07337342 = score(doc=2598,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.09278407 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6454481 = boost
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.79079765 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
         0.13230757 = weight(abstract_txt:citations in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13230757 = score(doc=2598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3964981 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.554595 = boost
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.33369032 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.339045 = idf(docFreq=576, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
         0.44297192 = weight(abstract_txt:metrics in 2598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.44297192 = score(doc=2598,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.53466874 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.033624 = boost
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.013369807 = queryNorm
             0.8284979 = fieldWeight in 2598, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2598)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)