Document (#42911)

Author

Gabriel, M.

Title

Fiktionen

Imprint

Berlin : Suhrkamp

Year

2020

Pages

636 S

Isbn

978-3-518-58748-5

Abstract

Im Zeitgeist herrscht eine Verwirrung ontologischen Ausmaßes: Wirklichkeit und Fiktion scheinen heute ununterscheidbar. Davon ist nicht nur die mediale Öffentlichkeit, sondern auch das Selbstverständnis der Geisteswissenschaften betroffen. Um dieser Sackgasse zu entrinnen, entwickelt Markus Gabriel in seinem neuen Buch eine realistische Philosophie der Fiktionalität, die zugleich die Fundamente einer Theorie der Objektivität der Geisteswissenschaften legt. Ein philosophisches Grundlagenwerk. In seinem Zentrum steht die »Selbstbildfähigkeit« des Menschen, die fundamental sozial reproduziert wird, ohne deswegen sozial konstruiert zu sein. Fiktionen - paradigmatische dramatis personae unserer ästhetischen Vorstellungswelten wie Anna Karenina, Macbeth, Mephistopheles oder Jed Martin, der Protagonist von Michel Houellebecqs Karte und Gebiet - sind wirksame Prozesse der Selbstdarstellung der geistigen Lebensform des Menschen. Um dies anzuerkennen, muss der anthropologischen Zentralstellung der Einbildungskraft zu ihrem Recht verholfen werden. Auf diese Weise überwindet der Neue Realismus Gabriels den falschen Gegensatz von Sein und Schein, um unseren bedrohten Sinn für das Wirkliche zu rekalibrieren.

Field

Kommunikationswissenschaften

RSWK

Fiktion / Objektivität
Spekulativer Realismus
Sozialphilosophie
Sozialer Wandel
Politische Philosophie
Nouveau réalisme

DDC

100

GHBS

BLT (SI)
HLR (HA)

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