Document (#42459)

Author

Greinoecker, A.
Seaward, L
Terras, M.
Ares Oliveira, S.
Bosch, V.
Bryan, M.
Colutto, S.
Déjean, H.
Diem, M.
Fiel, S.
Gatos, B.
Grüning, T.
Hackl, G.
Haukkovaara, V.
Heyer, G.
Hirvonen, L.
Hodel, T.
Jokinen, M.
Kahle, P.
Kallio, M.
Kaplan, F.
Kleber, F.
Labahn, R.
Lang, E.M.
Laube, S.
Leifert, G.
Louloudis, G.
McNicholl, R.
Meunier, J.-L.
Michael, J.
Mühlbauer, E.
Philipp, N.
Pratikakis, I.
Pérez, J.P.
Putz, H.
Retsinas, G.
Romero, V.
Sablatnig, R.
Sánchez, J.A.
Schofield, P.
Sfikas, G.
Sieber, C.
Stamatopoulos, N.
Tobias Strauß, T.
Terbul, T.
Ulreich, B
Villegas, M.
Vidal, E.
Walcher, J.
Weidemann, M.
Wurster, H.
Zagoris, K.
Toselli, A.H.
Muehlberger, G,

Title

Transforming scholarship in the archives through handwritten text recognition

Source

Journal of documentation. 75(2019) no.5, S.954-976

Year

2019

Abstract

Purpose An overview of the current use of handwritten text recognition (HTR) on archival manuscript material, as provided by the EU H2020 funded Transkribus platform. It explains HTR, demonstrates Transkribus, gives examples of use cases, highlights the affect HTR may have on scholarship, and evidences this turning point of the advanced use of digitised heritage content. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts a case study approach, using the development and delivery of the one openly available HTR platform for manuscript material. Findings Transkribus has demonstrated that HTR is now a useable technology that can be employed in conjunction with mass digitisation to generate accurate transcripts of archival material. Use cases are demonstrated, and a cooperative model is suggested as a way to ensure sustainability and scaling of the platform. However, funding and resourcing issues are identified. Research limitations/implications The paper presents results from projects: further user studies could be undertaken involving interviews, surveys, etc. Practical implications Only HTR provided via Transkribus is covered: however, this is the only publicly available platform for HTR on individual collections of historical documents at time of writing and it represents the current state-of-the-art in this field. Social implications The increased access to information contained within historical texts has the potential to be transformational for both institutions and individuals. Originality/value This is the first published overview of how HTR is used by a wide archival studies community, reporting and showcasing current application of handwriting technology in the cultural heritage sector.

Content

Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2018-0114.

Similar documents (author)

1. Pérez, E.A. Sánchez- => Sánchez-Pérez, E.A.: 0.30

   0.3035203 = sum of:
     0.3035203 = product of:
       1.9728818 = sum of:
         0.92835134 = weight(author_txt:sánchez in 773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.92835134 = score(doc=773,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2156353 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0193564 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             4.305192 = fieldWeight in 773, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=773)
         1.0445305 = weight(author_txt:pérez in 773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0445305 = score(doc=773,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.23327005 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.060219 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             4.4777737 = fieldWeight in 773, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=773)
       0.15384616 = coord(2/13)
   

2. Rodríguez-Vidal, J.; Gonzalo, J.; Plaza, L.; Anaya Sánchez, H.: Automatic detection of influencers in social networks : authority versus domain signals (2019) 0.23

   0.2302157 = sum of:
     0.2302157 = product of:
       1.496402 = sum of:
         0.54703635 = weight(author_txt:sánchez in 301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54703635 = score(doc=301,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2156353 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0193564 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             2.536859 = fieldWeight in 301, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=301)
         0.94936574 = weight(author_txt:vidal in 301) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.94936574 = score(doc=301,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3114092 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.224988 = boost
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             3.0486116 = fieldWeight in 301, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=301)
       0.15384616 = coord(2/13)
   

3. Pastor Sánchez, J.A.; Saorín Pérez, T.: ¬A conceptual model for an OWL ontology to represent the knowledge of transmedia storytelling (2018) 0.21

   0.21462126 = sum of:
     0.21462126 = product of:
       1.3950381 = sum of:
         0.6564436 = weight(author_txt:sánchez in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6564436 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2156353 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0193564 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             3.0442307 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
         0.7385946 = weight(author_txt:pérez in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7385946 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23327005 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.060219 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             3.166264 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
       0.15384616 = coord(2/13)
   

4. Michael, M.E.: Summary of a survey of the use of the Dewey Decimal Classification in the United States and Canada (1976) 0.15

   0.1530899 = sum of:
     0.1530899 = product of:
       1.9901686 = sum of:
         1.9901686 = weight(author_txt:michael in 2570) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9901686 = score(doc=2570,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3213283 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2443445 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 2570, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2570)
       0.07692308 = coord(1/13)
   

5. Michael, B.: Zur Katalogisierung illuminierter Handschriften in Deutschland : Ziele und Methoden der kunsthistorischen Handschriftenkatalogisierung (aus Anlaß von zwei Neuerscheinungen) (1996) 0.15

   0.1530899 = sum of:
     0.1530899 = product of:
       1.9901686 = sum of:
         1.9901686 = weight(author_txt:michael in 6539) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9901686 = score(doc=6539,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3213283 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2443445 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.026058387 = queryNorm
             6.1935673 = fieldWeight in 6539, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6539)
       0.07692308 = coord(1/13)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Clough, P.; Tang, J.; Hall, M.H.; Warner, A.: Linking archival data to location : a case study at the UK National Archives (2011) 0.15

   0.14634681 = sum of:
     0.14634681 = product of:
       0.4573338 = sum of:
         0.020035112 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020035112 = score(doc=534,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0851097 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0050274 = boost
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.23540339 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.027070995 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027070995 = score(doc=534,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08256146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2123351 = boost
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.327889 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.037458595 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037458595 = score(doc=534,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12916718 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.238125 = boost
               5.3028727 = idf(docFreq=600, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.29000086 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3028727 = idf(docFreq=600, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.06176019 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06176019 = score(doc=534,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14308046 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3031024 = boost
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.4316466 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.045348518 = weight(abstract_txt:cases in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045348518 = score(doc=534,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14672133 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3195778 = boost
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.30907923 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6517344 = idf(docFreq=423, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.017498542 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017498542 = score(doc=534,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.066488385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4045309 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.26318192 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.0339048 = weight(abstract_txt:implications in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0339048 = score(doc=534,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13835315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5693816 = boost
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.24505982 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.481094 = idf(docFreq=1366, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
         0.21425706 = weight(abstract_txt:archival in 534) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21425706 = score(doc=534,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.27655512 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2188344 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.77473545 = fieldWeight in 534, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=534)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Thurman, A.C.: Metadata standards for archival control : an introduction to EAD and EAC (2005) 0.14

   0.13758717 = sum of:
     0.13758717 = product of:
       0.5732799 = sum of:
         0.022897271 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022897271 = score(doc=733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0851097 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0050274 = boost
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.26903245 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
         0.034010876 = weight(abstract_txt:provided in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034010876 = score(doc=733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11079882 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1467162 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.30696064 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
         0.04280982 = weight(abstract_txt:overview in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04280982 = score(doc=733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12916718 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.238125 = boost
               5.3028727 = idf(docFreq=600, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.33142954 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3028727 = idf(docFreq=600, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
         0.014140957 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014140957 = score(doc=733,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.066488385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4045309 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
         0.30973268 = weight(abstract_txt:archival in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30973268 = score(doc=733,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.27655512 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2188344 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             1.1199672 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
         0.14968832 = weight(abstract_txt:platform in 733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14968832 = score(doc=733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37490842 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9830875 = boost
               6.388262 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.39926636 = fieldWeight in 733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.388262 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=733)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Orbach, B.: So that others may see : tools for cataloging still images (1990) 0.14

   0.1360472 = sum of:
     0.1360472 = product of:
       0.56686336 = sum of:
         0.026793338 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026793338 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08256146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2123351 = boost
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.32452595 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
         0.07486466 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07486466 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14308046 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3031024 = boost
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.5232347 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
         0.01499875 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01499875 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.066488385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4045309 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.2255845 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
         0.18833384 = weight(abstract_txt:manuscript in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18833384 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26465574 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7722665 = boost
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.7116182 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.590594 = idf(docFreq=60, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
         0.09761219 = weight(abstract_txt:material in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09761219 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19547693 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8654422 = boost
               5.3264427 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.499354 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3264427 = idf(docFreq=586, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
         0.16426057 = weight(abstract_txt:archival in 616) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16426057 = score(doc=616,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27655512 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2188344 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.59395236 = fieldWeight in 616, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=616)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Savoja, M.; Weston, P.G.: Progetto Lombardo Archivi in INternet (PLAIN) (Lombardy Project for Archives on the Internet) : identification, retrieval, and display of creators of archives and of archival fonds (2004) 0.13

   0.12692833 = sum of:
     0.12692833 = product of:
       0.45331544 = sum of:
         0.022897271 = weight(abstract_txt:available in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022897271 = score(doc=689,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0851097 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0050274 = boost
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.26903245 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.304519 = idf(docFreq=1630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.034010876 = weight(abstract_txt:provided in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034010876 = score(doc=689,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11079882 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1467162 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.30696064 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.017862225 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017862225 = score(doc=689,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08256146 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2123351 = boost
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.21635064 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.070583075 = weight(abstract_txt:historical in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.070583075 = score(doc=689,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14308046 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3031024 = boost
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.4933104 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.009999166 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009999166 = score(doc=689,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.066488385 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4045309 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.078948736 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.078948736 = score(doc=689,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19424658 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5183262 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.40643567 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
         0.21901408 = weight(abstract_txt:archival in 689) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21901408 = score(doc=689,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.27655512 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2188344 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.79193646 = fieldWeight in 689, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=689)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Schaefer, M.T.: Electronic description initiatives to save endangered archives (1998) 0.12

   0.11694063 = sum of:
     0.11694063 = product of:
       0.73087895 = sum of:
         0.059748005 = weight(abstract_txt:current in 4883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059748005 = score(doc=4883,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12715806 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5045477 = boost
               4.295972 = idf(docFreq=1644, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.46987194 = fieldWeight in 4883, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.295972 = idf(docFreq=1644, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4883)
         0.13816029 = weight(abstract_txt:heritage in 4883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13816029 = score(doc=4883,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19424658 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5183262 = boost
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.7112624 = fieldWeight in 4883, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4883)
         0.2710161 = weight(abstract_txt:archival in 4883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2710161 = score(doc=4883,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.27655512 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2188344 = boost
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.9799713 = fieldWeight in 4883, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3354917 = idf(docFreq=213, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4883)
         0.26195458 = weight(abstract_txt:platform in 4883) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26195458 = score(doc=4883,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37490842 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9830875 = boost
               6.388262 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019673267 = queryNorm
             0.69871616 = fieldWeight in 4883, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.388262 = idf(docFreq=202, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=4883)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)