Document (#42311)

Author
Chen, L.
Fang, H.
Title
¬An automatic method for ex-tracting innovative ideas based on the Scopus® database
Source
Knowledge organization. 46(2019) no.3, S.171-186
Year
2019
Abstract
The novelty of knowledge claims in a research paper can be considered an evaluation criterion for papers to supplement citations. To provide a foundation for research evaluation from the perspective of innovativeness, we propose an automatic approach for extracting innovative ideas from the abstracts of technology and engineering papers. The approach extracts N-grams as candidates based on part-of-speech tagging and determines whether they are novel by checking the Scopus® database to determine whether they had ever been presented previously. Moreover, we discussed the distributions of innovative ideas in different abstract structures. To improve the performance by excluding noisy N-grams, a list of stopwords and a list of research description characteristics were developed. We selected abstracts of articles published from 2011 to 2017 with the topic of semantic analysis as the experimental texts. Excluding noisy N-grams, considering the distribution of innovative ideas in abstracts, and suitably combining N-grams can effectively improve the performance of automatic innovative idea extraction. Unlike co-word and co-citation analysis, innovative-idea extraction aims to identify the differences in a paper from all previously published papers.
Content
DOI:10.57 71/0943-7444-2019-3-171.
Theme
Informetrie
Computerlinguistik
Object
Scopus

Similar documents (author)

  1. Fang, L.: ¬A developing search service : heterogeneous resources integration and retrieval system (2004) 2.32
    2.3180063 = sum of:
      2.3180063 = product of:
        4.6360126 = sum of:
          4.6360126 = weight(author_txt:fang in 2193) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.6360126 = score(doc=2193,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.88245845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3696764 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07664891 = queryNorm
              5.2535195 = fieldWeight in 2193, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2193)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  2. Fang, H.: Classifying research articles in multidisciplinary sciences journals into subject categories (2015) 2.32
    2.3180063 = sum of:
      2.3180063 = product of:
        4.6360126 = sum of:
          4.6360126 = weight(author_txt:fang in 3194) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.6360126 = score(doc=3194,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.88245845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3696764 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07664891 = queryNorm
              5.2535195 = fieldWeight in 3194, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3194)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  3. Fang, H.: ¬A discussion of citations from the perspective of the contribution of the cited paper to the citing paper (2018) 2.32
    2.3180063 = sum of:
      2.3180063 = product of:
        4.6360126 = sum of:
          4.6360126 = weight(author_txt:fang in 453) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.6360126 = score(doc=453,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.88245845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3696764 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07664891 = queryNorm
              5.2535195 = fieldWeight in 453, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=453)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  4. Fang, X.; Salvendy, G.: Keyword comparison : a user-centered feature for improving Web search tools (2000) 1.85
    1.854405 = sum of:
      1.854405 = product of:
        3.70881 = sum of:
          3.70881 = weight(author_txt:fang in 779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.70881 = score(doc=779,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.88245845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3696764 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07664891 = queryNorm
              4.2028155 = fieldWeight in 779, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=779)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    
  5. Schwartz, F.; Fang, Y.C.: Citation data analysis on hydrogeology (2007) 1.85
    1.854405 = sum of:
      1.854405 = product of:
        3.70881 = sum of:
          3.70881 = weight(author_txt:fang in 1433) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            3.70881 = score(doc=1433,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.88245845 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3696764 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07664891 = queryNorm
              4.2028155 = fieldWeight in 1433, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1433)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Teich, E.; Degaetano-Ortlieb, S.; Fankhauser, P.; Kermes, H.; Lapshinova-Koltunski, E.: ¬The linguistic construal of disciplinarity : a data-mining approach using register features (2016) 0.12
    0.12430675 = sum of:
      0.12430675 = product of:
        0.5179448 = sum of:
          0.013959003 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013959003 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.056550276 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2039826 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.24684234 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
          0.03353314 = weight(abstract_txt:whether in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03353314 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08861031 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2305502 = boost
                4.8439536 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.37843388 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8439536 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
          0.01239789 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01239789 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05750998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4019865 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
          0.07004606 = weight(abstract_txt:extraction in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07004606 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14479621 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5730257 = boost
                6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.48375618 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
          0.062071692 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062071692 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1529188 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9798546 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.40591276 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
          0.325937 = weight(abstract_txt:grams in 4015) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.325937 = score(doc=4015,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50847214 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1687493 = boost
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.6410125 = fieldWeight in 4015, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4015)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Dannenberg, R.B.; Birmingham, W.P.; Pardo, B.; Hu, N.; Meek, C.; Tzanetakis, G.: ¬A comparative evaluation of search techniques for query-by-humming using the MUSART testbed (2007) 0.12
    0.12342684 = sum of:
      0.12342684 = product of:
        0.44081014 = sum of:
          0.026197704 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026197704 = score(doc=1269,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06922669 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0876621 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3784336 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.021217354 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021217354 = score(doc=1269,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07578249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1379985 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.279977 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.040307224 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040307224 = score(doc=1269,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08059775 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1735961 = boost
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.5001036 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.027866576 = weight(abstract_txt:published in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027866576 = score(doc=1269,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090886034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2462518 = boost
                4.9057617 = idf(docFreq=893, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3066101 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9057617 = idf(docFreq=893, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.009918312 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009918312 = score(doc=1269,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05750998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4019865 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.054553345 = weight(abstract_txt:previously in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054553345 = score(doc=1269,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14222927 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5590202 = boost
                6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3835592 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
          0.2607496 = weight(abstract_txt:grams in 1269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2607496 = score(doc=1269,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.50847214 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1687493 = boost
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.51281 = fieldWeight in 1269, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1269)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Abalkina, A.: Challenges posed by hijacked journals in Scopus (2024) 0.12
    0.11823921 = sum of:
      0.11823921 = product of:
        0.42228287 = sum of:
          0.026197704 = weight(abstract_txt:database in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026197704 = score(doc=2259,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.06922669 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0876621 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3784336 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.021217354 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021217354 = score(doc=2259,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07578249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1379985 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.279977 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.01579281 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01579281 = score(doc=2259,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.056550276 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2039826 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.027866576 = weight(abstract_txt:published in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027866576 = score(doc=2259,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.090886034 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2462518 = boost
                4.9057617 = idf(docFreq=893, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3066101 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9057617 = idf(docFreq=893, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.009918312 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009918312 = score(doc=2259,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05750998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4019865 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.24820246 = weight(abstract_txt:scopus in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24820246 = score(doc=2259,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.19526099 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8266904 = boost
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              1.2711319 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
          0.07308768 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 2259) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07308768 = score(doc=2259,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15704517 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.006389 = boost
                5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.4653927 = fieldWeight in 2259, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2259)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Su, H.: Automatic abstracting (1996) 0.11
    0.10831734 = sum of:
      0.10831734 = product of:
        0.5415867 = sum of:
          0.053043384 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053043384 = score(doc=150,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07578249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1379985 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.69994247 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
          0.027918005 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027918005 = score(doc=150,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.056550276 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2039826 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.49368468 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
          0.02479578 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02479578 = score(doc=150,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05750998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4019865 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.4311561 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
          0.24828677 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24828677 = score(doc=150,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1529188 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9798546 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              1.623651 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
          0.18754278 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 150) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18754278 = score(doc=150,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20133166 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2717414 = boost
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.93151164 = fieldWeight in 150, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=150)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Fernández, M.; Cantador, I.; López, V.; Vallet, D.; Castells, P.; Motta, E.: Semantically enhanced Information Retrieval : an ontology-based approach (2011) 0.10
    0.102106206 = sum of:
      0.102106206 = product of:
        0.36466503 = sum of:
          0.026255136 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026255136 = score(doc=1230,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07578249 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1379985 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.34645385 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.020362465 = weight(abstract_txt:performance in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020362465 = score(doc=1230,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08059775 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1735961 = boost
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.25264308 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.619759 = idf(docFreq=1189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.009771301 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009771301 = score(doc=1230,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.056550276 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2039826 = boost
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.17278963 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.008678522 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008678522 = score(doc=1230,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05750998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4019865 = boost
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.15090463 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.0408511 = weight(abstract_txt:idea in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0408511 = score(doc=1230,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12820508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4801639 = boost
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.3186387 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.043450188 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043450188 = score(doc=1230,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1529188 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9798546 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.28413895 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
          0.2152963 = weight(abstract_txt:innovative in 1230) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2152963 = score(doc=1230,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4444513 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.773423 = boost
                6.263388 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014865684 = queryNorm
              0.48440918 = fieldWeight in 1230, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.263388 = idf(docFreq=229, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1230)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)