Document (#42288)

Author
Rajagopal, P.
Ravana, S.D.
Koh, Y.S.
Balakrishnan, V.
Title
Evaluating the effectiveness of information retrieval systems using effort-based relevance judgment
Source
Aslib journal of information management. 71(2019) no.1, S.2-17
Year
2019
Abstract
Purpose The effort in addition to relevance is a major factor for satisfaction and utility of the document to the actual user. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method in generating relevance judgments that incorporate effort without human judges' involvement. Then the study determines the variation in system rankings due to low effort relevance judgment in evaluating retrieval systems at different depth of evaluation. Design/methodology/approach Effort-based relevance judgments are generated using a proposed boxplot approach for simple document features, HTML features and readability features. The boxplot approach is a simple yet repeatable approach in classifying documents' effort while ensuring outlier scores do not skew the grading of the entire set of documents. Findings The retrieval systems evaluation using low effort relevance judgments has a stronger influence on shallow depth of evaluation compared to deeper depth. It is proved that difference in the system rankings is due to low effort documents and not the number of relevant documents. Originality/value Hence, it is crucial to evaluate retrieval systems at shallow depth using low effort relevance judgments.
Content
Vgl.: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-04-2018-0086.
Theme
Retrievalstudien

Similar documents (author)

  1. Balakrishnan, U.: DFG-Projekt: Coli-conc : das Mapping Tool "Cocoda" (2016) 5.81
    5.814733 = sum of:
      5.814733 = weight(author_txt:balakrishnan in 4036) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.814733 = fieldWeight in 4036, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4036)
    
  2. Balakrishnan, U.; Voß, J.: ¬The Cocoda mapping tool (2015) 4.65
    4.6517863 = sum of:
      4.6517863 = weight(author_txt:balakrishnan in 205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.6517863 = fieldWeight in 205, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=205)
    
  3. Balakrishnan, U.; Krausz, A,; Voss, J.: Cocoda - ein Konkordanztool für bibliothekarische Klassifikationssysteme (2015) 3.49
    3.4888396 = sum of:
      3.4888396 = weight(author_txt:balakrishnan in 3030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.4888396 = fieldWeight in 3030, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3030)
    
  4. Ravana, S.D.; Rajagopal, P.; Balakrishnan, V.: Ranking retrieval systems using pseudo relevance judgments (2015) 3.49
    3.4888396 = sum of:
      3.4888396 = weight(author_txt:balakrishnan in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.4888396 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
    
  5. Balakrishnan, V.; Ahmadi, K.; Ravana, S.D.: Improving retrieval relevance using users' explicit feedback (2016) 3.49
    3.4888396 = sum of:
      3.4888396 = weight(author_txt:balakrishnan in 3921) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.4888396 = fieldWeight in 3921, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=3921)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ravana, S.D.; Rajagopal, P.; Balakrishnan, V.: Ranking retrieval systems using pseudo relevance judgments (2015) 0.88
    0.88119453 = sum of:
      0.88119453 = product of:
        1.4686575 = sum of:
          0.03703757 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03703757 = score(doc=3591,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.06900098 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1264925 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.53676873 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.020799974 = weight(abstract_txt:purpose in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020799974 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.074557066 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.170968 = boost
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.27898058 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4636893 = idf(docFreq=1390, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.035106678 = weight(abstract_txt:simple in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035106678 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.105691515 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.394186 = boost
                5.314588 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.33216175 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.314588 = idf(docFreq=593, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.03153546 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03153546 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1126359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7627256 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.279977 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.018566195 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018566195 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08708411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.78972 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.075936235 = weight(abstract_txt:rankings in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.075936235 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1767718 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8030474 = boost
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4295721 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.027325954 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027325954 = score(doc=3591,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08943287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.813695 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.3055471 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.027794098 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027794098 = score(doc=3591,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09045141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8239937 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.3072821 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.20506881 = weight(abstract_txt:judgment in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20506881 = score(doc=3591,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.20047337 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9201227 = boost
                7.319441 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              1.022923 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                7.319441 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.034636907 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034636907 = score(doc=3591,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10474654 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9628427 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.33067352 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.05679542 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05679542 = score(doc=3591,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12724051 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1633577 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4463627 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.100084364 = weight(abstract_txt:depth in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.100084364 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2677325 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1380959 = boost
                5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.37382224 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.981156 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.3407892 = weight(abstract_txt:judgments in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3407892 = score(doc=3591,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.35437045 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6103091 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.961675 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.25942692 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25942692 = score(doc=3591,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.31825873 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5261073 = boost
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.8151447 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
          0.1977537 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 3591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1977537 = score(doc=3591,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.55241764 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7614627 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.3579786 = fieldWeight in 3591, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3591)
        0.6 = coord(15/25)
    
  2. Losada, D.E.; Parapar, J.; Barreiro, A.: When to stop making relevance judgments? : a study of stopping methods for building information retrieval test collections (2019) 0.42
    0.42337894 = sum of:
      0.42337894 = product of:
        1.0584474 = sum of:
          0.03153546 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03153546 = score(doc=674,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1126359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7627256 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.279977 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.018566195 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018566195 = score(doc=674,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08708411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.78972 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.10739005 = weight(abstract_txt:rankings in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10739005 = score(doc=674,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1767718 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8030474 = boost
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.6075067 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.019322367 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019322367 = score(doc=674,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08943287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.813695 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.21605442 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.019653397 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019653397 = score(doc=674,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09045141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8239937 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.09170956 = weight(abstract_txt:judgment in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09170956 = score(doc=674,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20047337 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9201227 = boost
                7.319441 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.45746505 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.319441 = idf(docFreq=79, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.05679542 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05679542 = score(doc=674,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12724051 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1633577 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4463627 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.26397416 = weight(abstract_txt:judgments in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26397416 = score(doc=674,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.35437045 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6103091 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.74491024 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.16983478 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16983478 = score(doc=674,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.31825873 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5261073 = boost
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.53363746 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
          0.27966595 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 674) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27966595 = score(doc=674,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.55241764 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7614627 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.5062582 = fieldWeight in 674, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=674)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Pal, S.; Mitra, M.; Kamps, J.: Evaluation effort, reliability and reusability in XML retrieval (2011) 0.34
    0.33979863 = sum of:
      0.33979863 = product of:
        0.84949654 = sum of:
          0.016203936 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016203936 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06900098 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1264925 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.23483633 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.057578415 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluating in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057578415 = score(doc=197,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12752776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5314506 = boost
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4514971 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.027593529 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027593529 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1126359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7627256 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.24497987 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.032490842 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.032490842 = score(doc=197,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08708411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.78972 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.37309727 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.0664442 = weight(abstract_txt:rankings in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0664442 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1767718 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8030474 = boost
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.3758756 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8731537 = idf(docFreq=124, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.016907072 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016907072 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08943287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.813695 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.18904762 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.034393445 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034393445 = score(doc=197,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09045141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8239937 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.3802422 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.11846127 = weight(abstract_txt:shallow in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11846127 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25991172 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.186319 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.45577505 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.13335486 = weight(abstract_txt:judgments in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13335486 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35437045 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6103091 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.37631485 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.34606898 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34606898 = score(doc=197,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.55241764 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7614627 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.6264626 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. White, H.D.: Relevance theory and distributions of judgments in document retrieval (2017) 0.32
    0.3230626 = sum of:
      0.3230626 = product of:
        1.0095706 = sum of:
          0.1238554 = weight(abstract_txt:judges in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1238554 = score(doc=99,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12246921 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0612046 = boost
                8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              1.0113187 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.03153546 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03153546 = score(doc=99,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1126359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7627256 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.279977 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.019322367 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019322367 = score(doc=99,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08943287 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.813695 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.21605442 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.03404068 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03404068 = score(doc=99,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.09045141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8239937 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.37634215 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.05679542 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05679542 = score(doc=99,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12724051 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1633577 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4463627 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.15240556 = weight(abstract_txt:judgments in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15240556 = score(doc=99,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.35437045 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6103091 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.43007413 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.19610833 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19610833 = score(doc=99,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.31825873 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5261073 = boost
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.6161915 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
          0.3955074 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 99) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3955074 = score(doc=99,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.55241764 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7614627 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.7159572 = fieldWeight in 99, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=99)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Kutlu, M.; Elsayed, T.; Lease, M.: Intelligent topic selection for low-cost information retrieval evaluation : a new perspective on deep vs. shallow judging (2018) 0.31
    0.31166947 = sum of:
      0.31166947 = product of:
        0.8657485 = sum of:
          0.013889089 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013889089 = score(doc=92,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06900098 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1264925 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.20128828 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.034897786 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluating in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034897786 = score(doc=92,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12752776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5314506 = boost
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.27364856 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8378363 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.05288658 = weight(abstract_txt:evaluation in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05288658 = score(doc=92,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1126359 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7627256 = boost
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.4695357 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.479632 = idf(docFreq=1368, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.019692425 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019692425 = score(doc=92,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08708411 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.78972 = boost
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.2261311 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.014740048 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014740048 = score(doc=92,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09045141 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8239937 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.16296095 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.24871688 = weight(abstract_txt:shallow in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24871688 = score(doc=92,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.25991172 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.186319 = boost
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.9569283 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.22860834 = weight(abstract_txt:judgments in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22860834 = score(doc=92,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.35437045 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6103091 = boost
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.6451112 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.10400214 = weight(abstract_txt:relevance in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10400214 = score(doc=92,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31825873 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5261073 = boost
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.32678488 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.929532 = idf(docFreq=872, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
          0.14831528 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 92) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14831528 = score(doc=92,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.55241764 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7614627 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014264278 = queryNorm
              0.26848397 = fieldWeight in 92, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=92)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)