Document (#42057)

Author

Sturges, P.

Title

Intellectual freedom, libraries and democracy

Source

Libri. 66(2016) no.3, S.167-177

Year

2016

Abstract

This exploration of the connection between the library and the broader socio-political sphere in which it functions is based on a keynote presentation originally given at the BOBCATSSS Conference in Lyons, January 2016. The freedom to seek and receive information and ideas in a secure and private environment is identified as the way in which the library contributes to intellectual freedom. Historical examples of radical thinkers who had or did not have this kind of access can be identified. The contribution of libraries is seldom overtly radical, but by offering access to content in a protected environment, libraries nurture potential political activists and leaders. A connection between libraries and democratic activity, which cannot necessarily be thought of as causal, can be observed, and even in non-democratic states the library can still make its own unobtrusive contribution.

Content

Vgl.: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2016-0040.

Similar documents (author)

1. Sturges, P.: Clear thinking on the "unity" of the information professions (2005) 6.10

   6.0972233 = sum of:
     6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:sturges in 1872) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 1872, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1872)
   

2. Sturges, P.: ¬The librarian and some ethical implications of electronic information provision (1995) 6.10

   6.0972233 = sum of:
     6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:sturges in 3125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 3125, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3125)
   

3. Sturges, P.: Understanding cultures, and IFLA's Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE) core activity (2005) 6.10

   6.0972233 = sum of:
     6.0972233 = weight(author_txt:sturges in 5396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       6.0972233 = fieldWeight in 5396, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5396)
   

4. Sturges, P.; Gastinger, A.: Information literacy as a human right (2010) 4.88

   4.8777785 = sum of:
     4.8777785 = weight(author_txt:sturges in 78) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 78, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=78)
   

5. Sturges, P.; Bamkin, M.; Anders, J.H.S.; Hubbard, B.; Hussain, A.; Heeley, M.: Research data sharing : developing a stakeholder-driven model for journal policies (2015) 2.44

   2.4388893 = sum of:
     2.4388893 = weight(author_txt:sturges in 3330) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 3330, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=3330)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Blanke, H.T.: Librarianship and public culture in the age of information capitalism (1996) 0.12

   0.11676303 = sum of:
     0.11676303 = product of:
       0.48651266 = sum of:
         0.12459883 = weight(abstract_txt:sphere in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12459883 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16587077 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.090926 = boost
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.7511802 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
         0.017975917 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017975917 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06580542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1901504 = boost
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.27316773 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
         0.023563147 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023563147 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07881759 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3025146 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.29895797 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
         0.057350248 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057350248 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12458356 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3370749 = boost
               4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.4603356 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
         0.05252137 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05252137 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14802596 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0611486 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.35481188 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
         0.21050318 = weight(abstract_txt:democratic in 714) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21050318 = score(doc=714,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2964442 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0625138 = boost
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.71009374 = fieldWeight in 714, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=714)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Buschman, J.: ¬The public sphere without democracy : some recent work in LIS (2020) 0.11

   0.10903883 = sum of:
     0.10903883 = product of:
       0.54519415 = sum of:
         0.17803542 = weight(abstract_txt:sphere in 838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17803542 = score(doc=838,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.16587077 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.090926 = boost
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             1.0733382 = fieldWeight in 838, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               8.0125885 = idf(docFreq=39, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=838)
         0.013745169 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013745169 = score(doc=838,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07881759 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3025146 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.17439215 = fieldWeight in 838, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=838)
         0.065682776 = weight(abstract_txt:political in 838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.065682776 = score(doc=838,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19534111 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6742573 = boost
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.33624655 = fieldWeight in 838, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=838)
         0.07504617 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07504617 = score(doc=838,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.14802596 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0611486 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.50697976 = fieldWeight in 838, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=838)
         0.21268462 = weight(abstract_txt:democratic in 838) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21268462 = score(doc=838,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2964442 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0625138 = boost
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.7174524 = fieldWeight in 838, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=838)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Rogers, R.: Information politics on the Web (2004) 0.11

   0.10777483 = sum of:
     0.10777483 = product of:
       0.8981236 = sum of:
         0.35961995 = weight(abstract_txt:activists in 1442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35961995 = score(doc=1442,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23919782 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3100533 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             1.5034416 = fieldWeight in 1442, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1442)
         0.18766506 = weight(abstract_txt:political in 1442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18766506 = score(doc=1442,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19534111 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6742573 = boost
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.9607044 = fieldWeight in 1442, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1442)
         0.35083863 = weight(abstract_txt:democratic in 1442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35083863 = score(doc=1442,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2964442 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0625138 = boost
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             1.1834896 = fieldWeight in 1442, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1442)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

4. Hartman-Caverly, S.: Human nature is not a machine : on liberty, attention engineering, and learning analytics (2019) 0.09

   0.09177826 = sum of:
     0.09177826 = product of:
       0.5736142 = sum of:
         0.11745689 = weight(abstract_txt:thinkers in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11745689 = score(doc=886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20896508 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2244674 = boost
               8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.5620886 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.993418 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.015708765 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015708765 = score(doc=886,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07881759 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3025146 = boost
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.19930531 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.188885 = idf(docFreq=4976, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.097016655 = weight(abstract_txt:intellectual in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097016655 = score(doc=886,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1607022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5185751 = boost
               5.576784 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.6037046 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.576784 = idf(docFreq=456, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
         0.34343186 = weight(abstract_txt:freedom in 886) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.34343186 = score(doc=886,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.42728248 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0326936 = boost
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.8037583 = fieldWeight in 886, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=886)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Joint, N.: Democracy, eLiteracy and the Internet (2005) 0.09

   0.09131405 = sum of:
     0.09131405 = product of:
       0.5707128 = sum of:
         0.10477548 = weight(abstract_txt:democracy in 5727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10477548 = score(doc=5727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16800123 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0979097 = boost
               8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.623659 = fieldWeight in 5727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.063882 = idf(docFreq=37, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5727)
         0.077596806 = weight(abstract_txt:contribution in 5727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.077596806 = score(doc=5727,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.17326543 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5768172 = boost
               5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.44784933 = fieldWeight in 5727, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.790671 = idf(docFreq=368, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5727)
         0.113765895 = weight(abstract_txt:political in 5727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.113765895 = score(doc=5727,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.19534111 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6742573 = boost
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.5823961 = fieldWeight in 5727, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5727)
         0.27457467 = weight(abstract_txt:democratic in 5727) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27457467 = score(doc=5727,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.2964442 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0625138 = boost
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.01897587 = queryNorm
             0.9262271 = fieldWeight in 5727, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               7.574333 = idf(docFreq=61, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=5727)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)