Document (#41525)

Author
Sokol, J.
Title
Spielend lernen
Source
Spektrum der Wissenschaft. 2018, H.11, S.72-76
Year
2018
Series
Informatik
Abstract
Die neuesten Versionen künstlicher Intelligenz wachsen ohne einprogrammiertes Vorwissen innerhalb weniger Stunden zu Weltklassespielern heran. Nun versuchen Forscher diese Systeme über das Spielbrett hinaus auf Probleme in Alltag und Wissenschaft anzuwenden - was nach wie vor knifflig ist. Darstellung der Strategien von AlphaGo und anderen Spielen zu Diskussion der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der KI.
Content
"Maschinen mit menschlichen Fertigkeiten sind jedoch bisher nicht in Sicht. Selbst ein autodidaktischer Brettspielmeister wie AlphaZero hat in dieser Hinsicht noch einen weiten Weg vor sich. »Es gibt eine wirklich große Kluft zwischen dem wirklichen Denken, der kreativen Erforschung von Ideen und dem, was wir derzeit unter künstlicher Intelligenz verstehen«, sagt Josh Tenenbaum, ein Kognitionswissenschaftler am Massachusetts Institute of Technology. »Diese Art von Intelligenz gibt es zwar, aber sie existiert vor allem in den Köpfen großer KI-Forscher.«"
Field
Informatik

Similar documents (content)

  1. Ibrahim, G.M.; Taylor, M.: Krebszellen manipulieren Neurone : Gliome (2023) 0.09
    0.088182956 = sum of:
      0.088182956 = product of:
        1.1022869 = sum of:
          0.49666032 = weight(abstract_txt:wachsen in 2205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.49666032 = score(doc=2205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2676596 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5107846 = boost
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.855567 = fieldWeight in 2205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
                0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2205)
          0.60562664 = weight(abstract_txt:heran in 2205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.60562664 = score(doc=2205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30550137 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6140528 = boost
                9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.9824023 = fieldWeight in 2205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
                0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2205)
        0.08 = coord(2/25)
    
  2. Springer, M.: Maschinen, die voneinander lernen (2024) 0.08
    0.08086787 = sum of:
      0.08086787 = product of:
        0.67389894 = sum of:
          0.1406211 = weight(abstract_txt:systeme in 2237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1406211 = score(doc=2237,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12790123 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0443559 = boost
                5.863737 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.0994507 = fieldWeight in 2237, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.863737 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2237)
          0.18099809 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 2237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18099809 = score(doc=2237,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15134116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1360297 = boost
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.1959608 = fieldWeight in 2237, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2237)
          0.35227975 = weight(abstract_txt:künstlicher in 2237) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35227975 = score(doc=2237,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23592077 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4183854 = boost
                7.963798 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.4932121 = fieldWeight in 2237, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.963798 = idf(docFreq=41, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=2237)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  3. Lenzen, M: Natürliche und künstliche Intelligenz : Einführung in die Kognitionswissenschaft (2002) 0.08
    0.07956005 = sum of:
      0.07956005 = product of:
        0.39780024 = sum of:
          0.06632656 = weight(abstract_txt:wissenschaft in 296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06632656 = score(doc=296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.123022914 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0242457 = boost
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.53913987 = fieldWeight in 296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=296)
          0.071054876 = weight(abstract_txt:probleme in 296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071054876 = score(doc=296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12880231 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0480282 = boost
                5.8843565 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.5516584 = fieldWeight in 296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8843565 = idf(docFreq=335, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=296)
          0.07705282 = weight(abstract_txt:darstellung in 296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07705282 = score(doc=296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13595235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0767243 = boost
                6.045476 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.5667634 = fieldWeight in 296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.045476 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=296)
          0.09049904 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09049904 = score(doc=296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15134116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1360297 = boost
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.5979804 = fieldWeight in 296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=296)
          0.09286693 = weight(abstract_txt:lernen in 296) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09286693 = score(doc=296,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15396965 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1458524 = boost
                6.4336095 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.6031509 = fieldWeight in 296, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4336095 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=296)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Spitzer, M.: Denkende Autofahrer und andere Mythen : Wahrnehmung (2002) 0.08
    0.07569243 = sum of:
      0.07569243 = product of:
        0.63077027 = sum of:
          0.20344752 = weight(abstract_txt:forscher in 2070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20344752 = score(doc=2070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18475527 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2551903 = boost
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.101173 = fieldWeight in 2070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2070)
          0.21318285 = weight(abstract_txt:versuchen in 2070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21318285 = score(doc=2070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19060315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2749002 = boost
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.1184645 = fieldWeight in 2070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1581726 = idf(docFreq=93, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2070)
          0.21413986 = weight(abstract_txt:strategien in 2070) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21413986 = score(doc=2070,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19117315 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.276805 = boost
                7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              1.1201357 = fieldWeight in 2070, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.168868 = idf(docFreq=92, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=2070)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  5. Sack, H.: Hybride Künstliche Intelligenz in der automatisierten Inhaltserschließung (2021) 0.07
    0.074798696 = sum of:
      0.074798696 = product of:
        0.37399346 = sum of:
          0.063769124 = weight(abstract_txt:diskussion in 1373) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063769124 = score(doc=1373,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13532838 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0742506 = boost
                6.0315866 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.4712177 = fieldWeight in 1373, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0315866 = idf(docFreq=289, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1373)
          0.064210676 = weight(abstract_txt:darstellung in 1373) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.064210676 = score(doc=1373,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13595235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0767243 = boost
                6.045476 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.4723028 = fieldWeight in 1373, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.045476 = idf(docFreq=285, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1373)
          0.06704413 = weight(abstract_txt:hinaus in 1373) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06704413 = score(doc=1373,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13992299 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0923346 = boost
                6.133123 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.47915024 = fieldWeight in 1373, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.133123 = idf(docFreq=261, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1373)
          0.0723154 = weight(abstract_txt:weniger in 1373) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0723154 = score(doc=1373,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14716429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1202433 = boost
                6.2898216 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.4913923 = fieldWeight in 1373, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2898216 = idf(docFreq=223, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1373)
          0.106654145 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligenz in 1373) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.106654145 = score(doc=1373,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15134116 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1360297 = boost
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020885829 = queryNorm
              0.70472664 = fieldWeight in 1373, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3784575 = idf(docFreq=204, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1373)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)