Document (#41451)

Author

Penrose, R.

Title

Schatten des Geistes : Wege zu einer neuen Physik des Bewußtseins

Issue

Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Anita Ehlers.

Imprint

Heidelberg : Spektrum Akademischer Verlag

Year

1995

Pages

561 S

Isbn

3-86025-260-7

Abstract

Computer haben merkwürdige Eigenschaften. Sie erledigen eine Menge komplexer Aufgaben schneller, geauer und zuverlässiger als der Mensch. Mit relativ simplen Fähigkeiten, die wir intuitiv einsetzen, haben sie jedoch zu kämpfen. Und bei Verstehen, Intelligenz und Bewußtsein versagen sie völlig. Der menschliche Geist läßt sich prinzipiell rechnerisch nicht angemessen simulieren, behauptet der Autor. Dennoch sind es physikalische Prozesse im Gehirn, die das Bewußtsein ausmachen. Er fordert in der Fortsetzung der Diskussion um 'Computerdenken' eine neue, eine nicht-rechnerische 'Physik des Bewußtseins' für die Beschreibung des Geistes, die eine Art Verallgemeinerung der Quantenmechanik sein könnte. Er entwirft schließlich ein eigenens Modell für das Gehirn, in dem die heute bekannten Vorgänge nur die Schatten eines tieferen Phänomens, des Geistes sind

Footnote

Originaltitel: Shadows of the mind. Rez. in: Spektrum der Wissenschaft 1996, H.8, S.118-119 (I. Diener)

Theme

Information

Field

Kognitionswissenschaft
Informatik

LCSH

Artificial intelligence
Godel's theorem
Physics / Philosophy
Quantum theory
Thought and thinking
Mental Processes
Artificial Intelligence
Brain / physiology
Models, Neurological

RSWK

Künstliche Intelligenz
Bewusstsein
Gödelscher Unvollständigkeitssatz
Messprozess
Quantenmechanik
Quantengravitation

BK

33.02 (Philosophie der Physik)
77.31 (Kognition)

ASB

Uap

DDC

006.3

SBB

Nat B 72

GHBS

UAZ (E)
UAQ (PB)
TVC (PB)
VVN (SI)
UAS (SI)
TBP (SI)
VOA (SI)

RVK

CP 2500
ST 285
ST 300
UB 6000
CC 5200
MR 6200

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