Document (#41383)

Author

Greve, J.

Title

Kommunikation und Bedeutung : Grice-Programm, Sprechakttheorie und radikale Interpretation

Imprint

Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann

Year

2003

Pages

192 S

Isbn

3-8260-2597-0

Series

Epistemata : Reihe Philosophie ; 350

Abstract

In der Studie werden drei pragmatisch orientierte Bedeutungstheorien untersucht. Dem von Grice ausgehenden Ansatz nach lässt sich Bedeutung aus Sprecherabsichten ableiten. Die Sprechakttheorie in der von Searle und Habermas vorgetragenen Form geht davon aus, Bedeutung und Handlung seien über konstitutive Regeln verbunden. Davidson entwickelt die Bedeutungstheorie als eine Wahrheitstheorie, welche den Erfordernissen an eine Bedeutungstheorie angepasst wird. Da diese für Davidson die Gestalt einer Interpretationstheorie annimmt, müssen in einer Theorie der Bedeutung die Überzeugungen und Absichten der Sprechenden berücksichtigt werden. Gleichwohl ist es ihm zufolge nicht möglich, die Bedeutungen aus den Sprecherabsichten abzuleiten, wie im Grice-Programm behauptet, oder im Sinne der Sprechakttheorie auf konstitutive Regeln zurückzuführen. Vielmehr sind für Davidson Bedeutungen und Handlungen partiell voneinander unabhängig (Prinzip der Autonomie der Bedeutung) und beide können daher nicht über ein Set von Regeln miteinander verbunden werden. Kommunikation und Bedeutung plädiert für die Davidsonianische Perspektive, auch wenn man gezwungen ist, Davidsons Argumente zu ergänzen und zum Teil zu revidieren. Insbesondere sein Argument gegen den Konventionalismus in der Bedeutungstheorie muss schwächer gefasst werden, da Regelmäßigkeiten in der Sprachverwendung durchaus als notwendige Bedingungen der Interpretation verstanden werden können.

Footnote

Zugl.: Erfurt, Univ., Diss., 2001.

Theme

Information

Field

Sprachwissenschaft
Philosophie

LCSH

Speech acts (Linguistics)

RSWK

Davidson, Donald / Bedeutung / Handlung / Sprechakttheorie / Handlungstheoretische Semantik / Habermas, Jürgen

BK

08.34 Sprachphilosophie

DDC

306.44

LCC

P95.55.G67 2003

RVK

CC 4800
ER 965
ER 990

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