Document (#41084)

Editor

Schnelle, H.

Title

Sprache und Gehirn : Roman Jakobson zu Ehren

Imprint

Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp

Year

1981

Pages

234 S

Isbn

3-518-07943-3

Series

Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft ; 343

Abstract

Die in diesem Band enthaltenen Beiträge sind Ausarbeitungen von Vorträgen, die auf einem Kolloquium in Bochum anläßlich der Verleihung der Ehrendoktorwürde an Roman Jakobson von Philosophen, Linguisten, Psychologen und Neurophysiologen gehalten wurde. Das Thema des Kolloquiums hatte Ramon Jakobson selbst vorgeschlagen. Obwohl er, ebenso wie einige andere Forscher, sich schon seit Jahrzehnten mit dem Problembereich beschäftigt hat, sind die neuesten Forschungsergebnisse so interessant und ermutigend, daß das Interesse an der weiteren interdisziplinären Erforschung rapide wächst. Zentrale Fragen, die auch im vorliegenden Band diskutiert werden, sind: Wird die Sprachfähigkeit im Menschen vor allem in einer Gehirnhälfte (der dominanten Hemisphäre) organisiert? Gestatten die bisherigen Untersuchungen an physiologisch bedingten Sprachstörungen (Aphasie) eine genauere Lokalisation sprachlicher Teilaufgaben in verschiedenen Bereichen der dominanten Gehirnhälfte? Lassen sich, aufgrund linguistischer oder handlungstheoretischer Prinzipien zur Analyse des Sprachverhaltens, Hypothesen für die Prozesse und Lokalisationen im Gehirn ableiten oder bisherige Hypothesen kritisieren? In welchem Grade ist die Sprachfähigkeit an das menschliche Gehirn gebunden? Die Beiträge sind an ein weites Publikum gerichtet. Die Einleitung des Herausgebers erläutert einige für das Verständnis erforderliche Grundkenntnisse und Problemstellungen.

Content

Schnelle, Helmut: Einführung. Gehirnhälften und Sprachstruktur in wechselseitiger Beleuchtung. Jakobson, Roman: Gehirn und Sprache. Heeschen, Claus: Argumente gegen eine Überbewertung der rechten Hemisphäre. Reischies, Friedel_Van der: Zur Lateralisierung von Sprache. Geest, Ton: Neurolinguistische Reifung in entwicklungspsychologischer Sicht. Aphasie ist keine Störung des Kommunikationsvermögens. Linke, Detlef: Ganzheit und Teilbarkeit des Gehirns. Poeck, Klaus: Was verstehen wir unter aphasischen Syndromen?. Zu Roman Jakobsons typologischen Aphasieinterpretationen. Harweg, Roland: Aphasie und Linguistik. Sappok, Christian: Sprechtätigkeit und Bewegungsaufbau. Koch, Walter: Evolution des Kreativen: Symmetrie, Asymmetrie, Integration. Ballmer, Thomas T.: Neurobiologie und Lexikon. Phänomenologische Perspektiven. Holenstein, Elmar: Sprache und Gehirn. Koch, Walter A.: Laudatio für Roman Jakobson.

Field

Sprachwissenschaft
Kognitionswissenschaft

RSWK

Neurolinguistik / Aufsatzsammlung
Gehirn / Sprache / Aufsatzsammlung
Aphasie
Sprache / Neurologie

BK

17.35 (Neurolinguistik)

DDC

153.6 / dc19

SBB

Med C 1791 / Sprache
Med N 572

SFB

SPRA 20
SPRA 10 JAK
MED 830
MED 182

GHBS

HRC (E)
BFX (E)
VVK (SI)
BFZ (HA)

LCC

QP399

RVK

CC 4800
CP 4000
CP 6500
ER 800
ER 810

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