Document (#40955)

Author

Grün, S.

Title

Mehrwortbegriffe und Latent Semantic Analysis : Bewertung automatisch extrahierter Mehrwortgruppen mit LSA

Imprint

Düsseldorf : Heinrich-Heine-Universität / Philosophische Fakultät / Institut für Sprache und Information

Year

2017

Pages

67 S

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht das Potenzial von Mehrwortbegriffen für das Information Retrieval. Zielsetzung der Arbeit ist es, intellektuell positiv bewertete Kandidaten mithilfe des Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) Verfahren höher zu gewichten, als negativ bewertete Kandidaten. Die positiven Kandidaten sollen demnach bei einem Ranking im Information Retrieval bevorzugt werden. Als Kollektion wurde eine Version der sozialwissenschaftlichen GIRT-Datenbank (German Indexing and Retrieval Testdatabase) eingesetzt. Um Kandidaten für Mehrwortbegriffe zu identifizieren wurde die automatische Indexierung Lingo verwendet. Die notwendigen Kernfunktionalitäten waren Lemmatisierung, Identifizierung von Komposita, algorithmische Mehrworterkennung sowie Gewichtung von Indextermen durch das LSA-Modell. Die durch Lingo erkannten und LSAgewichteten Mehrwortkandidaten wurden evaluiert. Zuerst wurde dazu eine intellektuelle Auswahl von positiven und negativen Mehrwortkandidaten vorgenommen. Im zweiten Schritt der Evaluierung erfolgte die Berechnung der Ausbeute, um den Anteil der positiven Mehrwortkandidaten zu erhalten. Im letzten Schritt der Evaluierung wurde auf der Basis der R-Precision berechnet, wie viele positiv bewerteten Mehrwortkandidaten es an der Stelle k des Rankings geschafft haben. Die Ausbeute der positiven Mehrwortkandidaten lag bei durchschnittlich ca. 39%, während die R-Precision einen Durchschnittswert von 54% erzielte. Das LSA-Modell erzielt ein ambivalentes Ergebnis mit positiver Tendenz.

Footnote

Masterarbeit, Studiengang Informationswissenschaft und Sprachtechnologie, Institut für Sprache und Information, Philosophische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf

Theme

Automatisches Indexieren

Object

Lingo
Latent Semantic Indexing
GIRT

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