Document (#40918)

Author

Hiniker, A.
Hong, S.R.
Kim, Y.-S.
Chen, N.-C.
West, J.D.
Aragon, C.

Title

Toward the operationalization of visual metaphor

Source

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 68(2017) no.10, S.2338-2349

Year

2017

Abstract

Many successful digital interfaces employ visual metaphors to convey features or data properties to users, but the characteristics that make a visual metaphor effective are not well understood. We used a theoretical conception of metaphor from cognitive linguistics to design an interactive system for viewing the citation network of the corpora of literature in the JSTOR database, a highly connected compound graph of 2 million papers linked by 8 million citations. We created 4 variants of this system, manipulating 2 distinct properties of metaphor. We conducted a between-subjects experimental study with 80 participants to compare understanding and engagement when working with each version. We found that building on known image schemas improved response time on look-up tasks, while contextual detail predicted increases in persistence and the number of inferences drawn from the data. Schema-congruency combined with contextual detail produced the highest gains in comprehension. These findings provide concrete mechanisms by which designers presenting large data sets through metaphorical interfaces may improve their effectiveness and appeal with users.

Content

Vgl.: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23857/full.

Theme

Visualisierung

Similar documents (author)

1. Chen, H.; Beaudoin, C.E.; Hong, H.: Teen online information disclosure : empirical testing of a protection motivation and social capital model (2016) 1.79

   1.7913017 = sum of:
     1.7913017 = product of:
       2.6869526 = sum of:
         0.68800104 = weight(author_txt:chen in 4203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.68800104 = score(doc=4203,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29895476 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             2.3013551 = fieldWeight in 4203, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4203)
         1.9989514 = weight(author_txt:hong in 4203) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.9989514 = score(doc=4203,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6087153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4269357 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             3.2838857 = fieldWeight in 4203, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=4203)
       0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
   

2. West, S.M.: Information delivery strategies and the rural student (1992) 1.47

   1.4731911 = sum of:
     1.4731911 = product of:
       4.4195733 = sum of:
         4.4195733 = weight(author_txt:west in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.4195733 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.73490936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5678848 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

3. West, J.A.: ¬The Intranet : using the World Wide Web to disseminate information over the Internet (1996) 1.47

   1.4731911 = sum of:
     1.4731911 = product of:
       4.4195733 = sum of:
         4.4195733 = weight(author_txt:west in 175) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.4195733 = score(doc=175,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.73490936 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5678848 = boost
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             6.0137663 = fieldWeight in 175, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=175)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

4. Hong, T.: ¬The influence of structural and message features an Web site credibility (2006) 1.11

   1.1105286 = sum of:
     1.1105286 = product of:
       3.3315856 = sum of:
         3.3315856 = weight(author_txt:hong in 787) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.3315856 = score(doc=787,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6087153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4269357 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             5.4731426 = fieldWeight in 787, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=787)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

5. Hong, T.: Internet health search : when process complements goals (2012) 1.11

   1.1105286 = sum of:
     1.1105286 = product of:
       3.3315856 = sum of:
         3.3315856 = weight(author_txt:hong in 1497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.3315856 = score(doc=1497,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6087153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4269357 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.04871392 = queryNorm
             5.4731426 = fieldWeight in 1497, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1497)
       0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Wilks, Y.: Language, vision and metaphor (1995) 0.12

   0.1246104 = sum of:
     0.1246104 = product of:
       0.77881503 = sum of:
         0.2262492 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphorical in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2262492 = score(doc=3953,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.19313978 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1702683 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             1.1714272 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.012525615 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012525615 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06423033 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3497386 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.19501092 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.10652558 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10652558 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24314411 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2742703 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.43811703 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.43351465 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43351465 = score(doc=3953,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.54141873 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9187381 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.80070126 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Varma, V.; Reddy, A.S.: Knowledge based metaphor interpretation (1996) 0.12

   0.124506034 = sum of:
     0.124506034 = product of:
       1.0375503 = sum of:
         0.13492689 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13492689 = score(doc=319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14426903 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0114307 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.935245 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
         0.20900005 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphorical in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20900005 = score(doc=319,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19313978 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1702683 = boost
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             1.0821182 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.656945 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
         0.6936234 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 319) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6936234 = score(doc=319,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.54141873 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9187381 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             1.281122 = fieldWeight in 319, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=319)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

3. Hartel, J.; Savolainen, R.: Pictorial metaphors for information (2016) 0.11

   0.10658629 = sum of:
     0.10658629 = product of:
       0.66616434 = sum of:
         0.16696352 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 4163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16696352 = score(doc=4163,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.14426903 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0114307 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             1.1573067 = fieldWeight in 4163, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4163)
         0.022084503 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 4163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022084503 = score(doc=4163,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08574541 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3505656 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.257559 = fieldWeight in 4163, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4163)
         0.10545494 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 4163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10545494 = score(doc=4163,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24314411 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2742703 = boost
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.43371373 = fieldWeight in 4163, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4163)
         0.37166137 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 4163) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37166137 = score(doc=4163,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.54141873 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9187381 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.6864583 = fieldWeight in 4163, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4163)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Barker, P.; Richards, S.; Benest, I.: Human-computer interface design for electronic books (1994) 0.10

   0.101727486 = sum of:
     0.101727486 = product of:
       0.6357968 = sum of:
         0.11925965 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 2061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11925965 = score(doc=2061,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14426903 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0114307 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.8266476 = fieldWeight in 2061, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2061)
         0.017713895 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 2061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017713895 = score(doc=2061,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06423033 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3497386 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.2757871 = fieldWeight in 2061, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2061)
         0.0653086 = weight(abstract_txt:interfaces in 2061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0653086 = score(doc=2061,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.153289 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4744163 = boost
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.42604882 = fieldWeight in 2061, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.453425 = idf(docFreq=516, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2061)
         0.43351465 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 2061) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.43351465 = score(doc=2061,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.54141873 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9187381 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.80070126 = fieldWeight in 2061, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2061)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Savolainen, R.: Information use as gap-bridging : the viewpoint of sense-making methodology (2006) 0.10

   0.0959181 = sum of:
     0.0959181 = product of:
       0.7993175 = sum of:
         0.06746344 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphors in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06746344 = score(doc=120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14426903 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0114307 = boost
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.4676225 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.48196 = idf(docFreq=67, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
         0.08302875 = weight(abstract_txt:contextual in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08302875 = score(doc=120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20874837 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.720585 = boost
               6.3639297 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             0.3977456 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3639297 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
         0.6488253 = weight(abstract_txt:metaphor in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6488253 = score(doc=120,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.54141873 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9187381 = boost
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019064331 = queryNorm
             1.1983799 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               7.2471204 = idf(docFreq=85, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)