-
Liu, Z.: Reading behavior in the digital environment : changes in reading behavior over the past ten years (2005)
0.35
0.35322395 = sum of:
0.35322395 = product of:
1.4717665 = sum of:
0.08579572 = weight(abstract_txt:spent in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08579572 = score(doc=4701,freq=3.0), product of:
0.08428548 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0352914 = boost
7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
1.0179181 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
0.03322757 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.03322757 = score(doc=4701,freq=4.0), product of:
0.05126313 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1418362 = boost
4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6481767 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
4.0 = termFreq=4.0
4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
0.01702484 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01702484 = score(doc=4701,freq=1.0), product of:
0.059645616 = queryWeight, product of:
1.508468 = boost
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.2854332 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
0.18390234 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.18390234 = score(doc=4701,freq=5.0), product of:
0.20208819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5846083 = boost
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.91001034 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
0.10709806 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.10709806 = score(doc=4701,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22371262 = queryWeight, product of:
4.770638 = boost
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.4787305 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
1.044718 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 4701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
1.044718 = score(doc=4701,freq=12.0), product of:
0.6434016 = queryWeight, product of:
9.908729 = boost
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
1.6237416 = fieldWeight in 4701, product of:
3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
12.0 = termFreq=12.0
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4701)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Liu, Z.: Print vs. electronic resources : a study of user perceptions, preferences, and use (2006)
0.25
0.2537322 = sum of:
0.2537322 = product of:
1.0572176 = sum of:
0.055222932 = weight(abstract_txt:circumstances in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.055222932 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
0.08024936 = queryWeight, product of:
1.0101992 = boost
7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6881417 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.017402947 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.017402947 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
0.053598285 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4299548 = boost
3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.32469225 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.122322015 = weight(abstract_txt:preferences in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.122322015 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1966703 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7391527 = boost
6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6219649 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.12851767 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12851767 = score(doc=974,freq=2.0), product of:
0.22371262 = queryWeight, product of:
4.770638 = boost
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.5744766 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.37185112 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.37185112 = score(doc=974,freq=5.0), product of:
0.3040897 = queryWeight, product of:
4.8168454 = boost
5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
1.2228336 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
5.0 = termFreq=5.0
5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.36190096 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.36190096 = score(doc=974,freq=1.0), product of:
0.6434016 = queryWeight, product of:
9.908729 = boost
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.5624806 = fieldWeight in 974, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=974)
0.24 = coord(6/25)
-
Liu, Z.; Huang, X.: Gender differences in the online reading environment (2008)
0.23
0.2268436 = sum of:
0.2268436 = product of:
1.134218 = sum of:
0.01702484 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.01702484 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
0.059645616 = queryWeight, product of:
1.508468 = boost
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.2854332 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
0.08224363 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08224363 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
0.20208819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5846083 = boost
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.406969 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
0.1613031 = weight(abstract_txt:preference in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.1613031 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
0.29394397 = queryWeight, product of:
3.8667715 = boost
7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.5487546 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
0.075729765 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.075729765 = score(doc=2215,freq=1.0), product of:
0.22371262 = queryWeight, product of:
4.770638 = boost
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.33851358 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
0.7979166 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 2215) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.7979166 = score(doc=2215,freq=7.0), product of:
0.6434016 = queryWeight, product of:
9.908729 = boost
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
1.2401532 = fieldWeight in 2215, product of:
2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
7.0 = termFreq=7.0
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2215)
0.2 = coord(5/25)
-
Mikkonen, A.; Vakkari, P.: Reader characteristics, behavior, and success in fiction book search (2017)
0.22
0.2243766 = sum of:
0.2243766 = product of:
0.801345 = sum of:
0.013291027 = weight(abstract_txt:time in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.013291027 = score(doc=3789,freq=1.0), product of:
0.05126313 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1418362 = boost
4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.2592707 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
4.148331 = idf(docFreq=1897, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.011601966 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.011601966 = score(doc=3789,freq=1.0), product of:
0.053598285 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4299548 = boost
3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.21646151 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.028728258 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.028728258 = score(doc=3789,freq=1.0), product of:
0.085698314 = queryWeight, product of:
1.4763434 = boost
5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.33522546 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.3636074 = idf(docFreq=562, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.08154801 = weight(abstract_txt:preferences in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.08154801 = score(doc=3789,freq=1.0), product of:
0.1966703 = queryWeight, product of:
2.7391527 = boost
6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.41464326 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
6.634292 = idf(docFreq=157, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.06579491 = weight(abstract_txt:behavior in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.06579491 = score(doc=3789,freq=1.0), product of:
0.20208819 = queryWeight, product of:
3.5846083 = boost
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.3255752 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
5.2092032 = idf(docFreq=656, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.18249361 = weight(abstract_txt:preference in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.18249361 = score(doc=3789,freq=2.0), product of:
0.29394397 = queryWeight, product of:
3.8667715 = boost
7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6208449 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
7.0240583 = idf(docFreq=106, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.4178872 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 3789) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.4178872 = score(doc=3789,freq=3.0), product of:
0.6434016 = queryWeight, product of:
9.908729 = boost
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6494967 = fieldWeight in 3789, product of:
1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
3.0 = termFreq=3.0
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3789)
0.28 = coord(7/25)
-
Joint, N.: Is digitisation the new circulation? : borrowing trends, digitisation and the nature of reading in US and UK libraries (2008)
0.22
0.22401719 = sum of:
0.22401719 = product of:
0.933405 = sum of:
0.010832414 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010832414 = score(doc=1901,freq=6.0), product of:
0.034134123 = queryWeight, product of:
1.1411461 = boost
2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.31734854 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.010214903 = weight(abstract_txt:analysis in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.010214903 = score(doc=1901,freq=1.0), product of:
0.059645616 = queryWeight, product of:
1.508468 = boost
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.17125992 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
1.0 = termFreq=1.0
3.6535451 = idf(docFreq=3112, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.12851767 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.12851767 = score(doc=1901,freq=8.0), product of:
0.22371262 = queryWeight, product of:
4.770638 = boost
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.5744766 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
8.0 = termFreq=8.0
4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.24944527 = weight(abstract_txt:print in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.24944527 = score(doc=1901,freq=9.0), product of:
0.3040897 = queryWeight, product of:
4.8168454 = boost
5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.82030165 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
9.0 = termFreq=9.0
5.8332562 = idf(docFreq=351, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.0911584 = weight(abstract_txt:media in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.0911584 = score(doc=1901,freq=2.0), product of:
0.2701484 = queryWeight, product of:
4.903842 = boost
5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.33743823 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
2.0 = termFreq=2.0
5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.44323635 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 1901) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
0.44323635 = score(doc=1901,freq=6.0), product of:
0.6434016 = queryWeight, product of:
9.908729 = boost
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.0108225085 = queryNorm
0.6888953 = fieldWeight in 1901, product of:
2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
6.0 = termFreq=6.0
5.9997935 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44218)
0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1901)
0.24 = coord(6/25)