Document (#39774)

Author

Miller, E.
Ogbuji, U.

Title

Linked data design for the visible library

Source

Bulletin of the Association for Information Science and Technology. 41(2015) no.4, S.23-29

Year

2015

Abstract

In response to libraries' frustration over their rich resources being invisible on the web, Zepheira, at the request of the Library of Congress, created BIBFRAME, a bibliographic metadata framework for cataloging. The model replaces MARC records with linked data, promoting resource visibility through a rich network of links. In place of formal taxonomies, a small but extensible vocabulary streamlines metadata efforts. Rather than using a unique bibliographic record to describe one item, BIBFRAME draws on the Dublin Core and the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) to generate formalized descriptions of Work, Instance, Authority and Annotation as well as associations between items. Zepheira trains librarians to transform MARC records to BIBFRAME resources and adapt the vocabulary for specialized needs, while subject matter experts and technical experts manage content, site design and usability. With a different approach toward data modeling and metadata, previously invisible resources gain visibility through linking.

Footnote

Contribution to a special section "Linked data and the charm of weak semantics".

Theme

Formalerschließung
Datenformate

Object

BIBFRAME
FRBR
RDA
Zepheira

Similar documents (author)

1. Miller, G.A.: ¬The magical number, seven plus or minus two : some limits on our capacity for processing information (1956) 4.46

   4.4606996 = sum of:
     4.4606996 = weight(author_txt:miller in 2751) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4606996 = fieldWeight in 2751, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2751)
   

2. Miller, M.L.: Automation and LCSH (1986) 4.46

   4.4606996 = sum of:
     4.4606996 = weight(author_txt:miller in 2899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4606996 = fieldWeight in 2899, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2899)
   

3. Miller, G.A.: Psychology and information (1968) 4.46

   4.4606996 = sum of:
     4.4606996 = weight(author_txt:miller in 3244) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4606996 = fieldWeight in 3244, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3244)
   

4. Miller, D.C.: Evaluating CD-ROMs : to buy or what to buy (1987) 4.46

   4.4606996 = sum of:
     4.4606996 = weight(author_txt:miller in 3304) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4606996 = fieldWeight in 3304, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3304)
   

5. Miller, D.J.: Advanced Freestyle searching with Lexis-Nexis (1997) 4.46

   4.4606996 = sum of:
     4.4606996 = weight(author_txt:miller in 4224) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.4606996 = fieldWeight in 4224, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4224)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Xu, A.; Hess, K.; Akerman, L.: From MARC to BIBFRAME 2.0 : Crosswalks (2018) 0.52

   0.5212752 = sum of:
     0.5212752 = product of:
       1.4479866 = sum of:
         0.06426322 = weight(abstract_txt:transform in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06426322 = score(doc=172,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14023578 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0565945 = boost
               7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.45825124 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.051095046 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051095046 = score(doc=172,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.08679209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4397253 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.58870625 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.05024413 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabulary in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05024413 = score(doc=172,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14995147 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5451452 = boost
               5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.33506927 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.09422361 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09422361 = score(doc=172,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15811022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5866235 = boost
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.59593624 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.11154074 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11154074 = score(doc=172,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.1607544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5998356 = boost
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.6938581 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.06384151 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06384151 = score(doc=172,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1396216 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8260634 = boost
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.45724663 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.07407496 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07407496 = score(doc=172,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.14007218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8290076 = boost
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.5288342 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.12532608 = weight(abstract_txt:visibility in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12532608 = score(doc=172,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27579612 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0955017 = boost
               7.270651 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.45441568 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.270651 = idf(docFreq=83, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
         0.8133773 = weight(abstract_txt:bibframe in 172) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8133773 = score(doc=172,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.57423055 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.703247 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             1.4164647 = fieldWeight in 172, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=172)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

2. Kroeger, A.: ¬The road to BIBFRAME : the evolution of the idea of bibliographic transition into a post-MARC future (2013) 0.31

   0.31339657 = sum of:
     0.31339657 = product of:
       1.1192734 = sum of:
         0.031299155 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.031299155 = score(doc=2959,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.083468266 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1528018 = boost
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.37498268 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.038321283 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038321283 = score(doc=2959,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08679209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4397253 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.4415297 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.11539989 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11539989 = score(doc=2959,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15811022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5866235 = boost
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.7298699 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.118306816 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.118306816 = score(doc=2959,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1607544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5998356 = boost
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.7359476 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.07856836 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07856836 = score(doc=2959,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14007218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8290076 = boost
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.5609134 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.08522532 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08522532 = score(doc=2959,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18631274 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.109409 = boost
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.45743155 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
         0.65215266 = weight(abstract_txt:bibframe in 2959) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.65215266 = score(doc=2959,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.57423055 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.703247 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             1.1356983 = fieldWeight in 2959, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2959)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Samples, J.; Bigelow, I.: MARC to BIBFRAME : converting the PCC to Linked Data (2020) 0.26

   0.2648154 = sum of:
     0.2648154 = product of:
       1.3240769 = sum of:
         0.038321283 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038321283 = score(doc=1120,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08679209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4397253 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.4415297 = fieldWeight in 1120, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1120)
         0.11539989 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 1120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11539989 = score(doc=1120,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15811022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5866235 = boost
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.7298699 = fieldWeight in 1120, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1120)
         0.08365555 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 1120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08365555 = score(doc=1120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1607544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5998356 = boost
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.52039355 = fieldWeight in 1120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1120)
         0.055556223 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 1120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055556223 = score(doc=1120,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14007218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8290076 = boost
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.39662567 = fieldWeight in 1120, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1120)
         1.0311439 = weight(abstract_txt:bibframe in 1120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.0311439 = score(doc=1120,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.57423055 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.703247 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             1.7956967 = fieldWeight in 1120, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1120)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Taniguchi, S.: Examining BIBFRAME 2.0 from the viewpoint of RDA metadata schema (2017) 0.25

   0.24574801 = sum of:
     0.24574801 = product of:
       1.5359251 = sum of:
         0.055556223 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055556223 = score(doc=154,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14007218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8290076 = boost
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.39662567 = fieldWeight in 154, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=154)
         0.08985232 = weight(abstract_txt:records in 154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08985232 = score(doc=154,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1531815 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9126817 = boost
               4.42422 = idf(docFreq=1446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.58657426 = fieldWeight in 154, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.42422 = idf(docFreq=1446, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=154)
         0.17045064 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17045064 = score(doc=154,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18631274 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.109409 = boost
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.9148631 = fieldWeight in 154, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=154)
         1.220066 = weight(abstract_txt:bibframe in 154) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.220066 = score(doc=154,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.57423055 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.703247 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             2.124697 = fieldWeight in 154, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=154)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Zapounidou, S.; Sfakakis, M.; Papatheodorou, C.: Library data integration : towards BIBFRAME mapping to EDM (2014) 0.22

   0.2178204 = sum of:
     0.2178204 = product of:
       0.907585 = sum of:
         0.059743796 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059743796 = score(doc=2589,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.08679209 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4397253 = boost
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.6883553 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
         0.06800003 = weight(abstract_txt:marc in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06800003 = score(doc=2589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15811022 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5866235 = boost
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.43007997 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5050235 = idf(docFreq=490, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
         0.09858902 = weight(abstract_txt:linked in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09858902 = score(doc=2589,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1607544 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5998356 = boost
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.6132897 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.5508647 = idf(docFreq=468, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
         0.09149468 = weight(abstract_txt:rich in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09149468 = score(doc=2589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19270119 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7516048 = boost
               6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.4748008 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
         0.046296854 = weight(abstract_txt:bibliographic in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046296854 = score(doc=2589,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14007218 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8290076 = boost
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.3305214 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.230674 = idf(docFreq=1755, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
         0.5434606 = weight(abstract_txt:bibframe in 2589) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5434606 = score(doc=2589,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.57423055 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.703247 = boost
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.018102013 = queryNorm
             0.9464153 = fieldWeight in 2589, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2589)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)